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Final Fact 18 march incl pics anders

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FORM AND LANGUAGE<br />

Tip 2<br />

How to clearly refer to<br />

others’ ideas<br />

Please advise students early and often on how to<br />

cite and reference properly. This serves to increase<br />

the reader’s confidence in a text by improving<br />

clarity and orientation. Failure to clearly indicate<br />

references to others’ ideas often results in intentional<br />

or unintentional plagiarism. Plagiarism is a type<br />

of fraud and means that “the reader is unable to<br />

discern whether texts or images are original or<br />

reproduced” (TUD Library, n.d.). It arises when a<br />

student cites sources improperly. A study found<br />

three main reasons: bad time management on the<br />

student’s part, ease of access to information that<br />

can be copied, for example from the internet, and<br />

the education set-up itself – unmotivated lecturers<br />

or overly theoretical assignments (Comas-Forgas &<br />

Sureda-Negre, 2010).<br />

22

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