March 2018
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FINANCE<br />
How<br />
to<br />
Get Out of<br />
by Larry Schwingel<br />
With a growing economy, Americans<br />
are bullish on spending. But being<br />
bullish may lead to being foolish if too<br />
much debt is accumulated. Added<br />
debt will consume assets, bring on<br />
mental stress, and hurt relationships.<br />
So, how does one get out of debt?<br />
Money management, financial<br />
planning, common sense, and<br />
budgeting are the foundation. From<br />
mortgages, car payments, and credit<br />
cards, to food, health care, utilities,<br />
and clothes — making ends meet is<br />
a constant challenge. There is no way<br />
not to spend, but how you spend<br />
is crucial. One of the downfalls in<br />
accumulating debt is the use of credit<br />
cards.<br />
Credit card debt is one of<br />
the most consistent and<br />
worrisome debts families<br />
face. The average household<br />
credit card debt in 2017 was<br />
between $12,000 and $15,000<br />
— so making smart spending<br />
choices is important (want<br />
versus need).<br />
Last year, two-thirds of holiday<br />
shoppers used credit cards to finance<br />
purchases, so they began <strong>2018</strong> with<br />
at least $1,000 in extra credit card<br />
debt. Credit cards, home equity, and<br />
personal lines of credit all fall into the<br />
category of “revolving debt.” This refers<br />
to open-ended accounts, usually with<br />
variable interest rates, predetermined<br />
credit limits, and payments calculated<br />
as a percentage of the unpaid balance.<br />
Consumers carry balances forward to<br />
keep the loan going or “revolving,” but<br />
unlike a standard loan that ends when<br />
the balance is paid off, revolving credit<br />
automatically renews as long as the<br />
minimum payments are made and the<br />
credit limit is not exceeded. The total<br />
revolving debt in the U.S. has topped<br />
$1 trillion, a height not seen since the<br />
financial crisis in mid-decade.<br />
Advice from an expert<br />
According to Alyssa C. Baer, Esq.,<br />
consumer bankruptcy and family law<br />
attorney for Brodzki, Jacobs, and<br />
Brook, borrowing money for unrealistic<br />
purchases, and taking too long to<br />
repay the debt, is an invitation for<br />
financial trouble. “Credit cards have<br />
to be managed properly,” she said.<br />
“The amount of debt accumulated is<br />
something many families juggle with,<br />
so you have to be a smart budgeter.”<br />
For those that incur too much debt (for<br />
a variety of reasons) filing for Chapter 7<br />
or Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection is<br />
an option. “This is one of the best ways<br />
to resolve financial problems and get<br />
people on the road to recovery,” Baer<br />
said.<br />
According to USCourts.gov, fewer<br />
116<br />
MARCH <strong>2018</strong>