Medical Terms2 - 2008

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Medical Terms (2 nd edition)
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Medical Terms (2nd edition)
Drum Publication Group
P.O Box 66
Kanchanaburi 71000
Thailand
drum@drumpublications.org
www.drumpublications.org
vgovhR< 2748 unDeH.
Decemper, 2008
II

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taer±Sdao;ay? aq;bufqkdif&ma0g[m&rsm;wGif a0g[m&ESpfckjzpfaom diarrhoea ESifh
dysentery rsm;rSma&m*gt&jzpfap/ ukor_t&jzpfaptvGefyifuGmjcm;onf[kcGJjcm;od±Sd&rnf?
Cholera ESifh diarrhoea rsm;rSmvnf;xkdenf;wlpGmyifjzpfonf?
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III

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IV

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
▲/> = Not
Morethan
▼/< = Not Less
than
9%NS=9%Norm
al Saline
wb.tgM>’f
wb.pSRM>’f
tHo.xHt[D (9μ)
xufrrsm;&
xufrenf;&
qm;&nf (9μ)
abdomen [XzX 0rf;Akduf
abdominal wall [XzXt’l.’XzHxD.
0rf;AdkufeH&Hjynfwnfem
abscess
ablepsia rJmcsHwxH.w> rsufrjrifjcif;/ tjrifuG,fjcif;
abortion [k;vDRzSH.< [XzX[;*DR< ySR[k;[;*DR
(vDRwJm)
udk,f0efysufusjcif;/
om;ysufjcif;
abrasion vDRobsK; yGef;'%f&m
abscess w>0h jynfwnfem
AC = Before wcsK;tD.w>tcg
tpmrpm;rD
meal
ache wuH emusifudkufcJjcif;
acidosis w>pk.xD.rh>vXtJ;ph;tgxD.tCd aoG;tufqpfwdk;jcif;/
tufqpf"gwkypPnf;rsm;jzpf
ysufyHkrrSefjcif;a=umifhtuf
qpftqdyfwufjcif;
acute owl>uvm &kwfw&ufjzpfaom
acute abdomen [XzXqgowl>uvm
±kwfw&uf0rf;Adkufemusifjcif;
pain
acute
appendicitis
ySHmz;’hnd;owl>uvm
±kwfw&uftltwufa&mif
&rf;em
acute cystitis qH.’Xnd;xD.owl>uvm ±kwfw&ufqD;tdyfa&mif&rf;
Acute
pyeloneph-ritis
uvh>nd;owl>uvm
em
±kwfw&ufqD;cHuawmh
ausmufuyfa&mif&rf;em
±kwfw&ufausmufuyftvkyf
rvkyfawmhjcif;
acute renal
failure
uvh>[;*DRuGHmowl>uvm’D;uvh>rR
w>wM>vXRb.
adam's apple udmwe‹o. vnfaph
adolescent ySRvd.bd vlysKd/ tysKdayguf
AIDS eD.cd}wDqXvDRpSRw>qg< w>qgth;pf udk,fcE

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
airway uvHRusdR avvrf;a=umif;/ tjyifavm
uESifhtqkwft=um;taESmifh
t,Sufr±Sdaomav0ifav
xGufvrf;a=umif;
alcoholic
hepititis
(hepatitis A)
tDoH;tgwvXtCdol.nd;w>qguJxD.
t&uftvGeftu|Haomuf
jcif;a=umifhtonf;a&mifa&m
*gjzpfjcif;
alcoholism w>pJoH;< w>pJbl;oH; t&ufpGJjcif;
allergy wzD;vdm< rHmnmxD. (w>wb.vdmySR
’D;o;uDRukR)
aoG;rwnfhjcif;/
"gwfrwnfhjcif;
ambubag uvHR’X(w>yD;w>vDvX’k;ogxD.og touf±SLavtdwf
vDRw>)
ambulance odvh.wD.ySRqg vlemwifum;
amenorrhoea oGH.vDRr> "rRwmaoG;xdefjcif;
amoebic brain trHbgcd.Elm’XzH
trD;Am;OD;aESmufjynfwnfem
abscess
amoebic
dysentery
amoebic hepatitis trHbgol.nd;
amoebic kidney
abscess
amoebic liver
abcess
amoebic lung
abscess
amoebic
pericard--ial
abscess
amoebic spleen
abscess
trHbg[XzX0HmwuH
trHbguvh>’XzH
trHbgol.0hw>qg
trHbgyod.’XzH
trHbgtCdo;zsX.tovD’XzH
trHbgurD’XzH
trD;Am;0rf;udkufjcif;
trD;Am;tonf;a&mifem
trD;Am;ausmufuyfjynf
wnfem
trD;Am;tonf;a&mifjynf
wnfem
trD;Am;tqkyfa&mifjcif;/
trD;Am;tqkyfjynfwnfem
trD;Am;ESvHk;zHk;tajr‡;jynf
wnfem
trD;Am;o&uf±Gufjynf
wnfem
ampoule (Amp) uoH.qJ;yvDzdvXb.bl;tudm avvHkykvif;/ ydk;uif;atmif
pDrHxm;onfhxdkaq;&nfrsm;yg
0ifaomavvHkydwfxm;onfh
ykvif;
amputate ul;wJmuGHmpkcD. ajcvufwkd‹jzwfypfonf
2

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
amputee ySRpkwlmcD.wlm ajcjywfvufjywfaomol
anaemia oGH.*H>p>w>qg aoG;tm;enf;a&m*g
anaesthetic uoH.o;oyhR arhaq;
anaphylactic w>'db.vXuoH.wb.tCd rwnfhaomaq;.wHk@jyefr_
reaction
anatomy eD>cduh>*DRyDng cEw0H.wbJ cHwGif;ysufjcif;/ tpmpm;vdk
pdwfavsmhenf;jcif;
anoscope w>yD;w>vDuG>cHylR ptdk=unfhud&d,m
anoxia tD;pH.uFX>pSR§wvXySJR atmufpD*sifrJhjcif;/
atmufpD*sifavsmhenf;jcif;
antemortem wcsK;oH§wcsK;to;xG;xD. toufrxGufrD§raocif
(o;[;xD.)
antenatal wcsK;td.zsJ.xD. rD;rzGm;rSD/
uav;rarG;rSDwnf±Sdjcif;
anterror cd.xHvXtrJmng
a±S›bufi,fxdyf
fontanelle
anus cHylR ptdk0
anvil bone e>CH em;±dk;
anxiety ol.ud>o;*DR pkd;&drfr_
appendicitis ySHmz;’hnd; tltwufa&mif&rf;em
appendicular
mass
ySHmz;’hCduJxD.w>ud.vd.
3
tltwufaygufjcif;a=umifh
jzpfay:vmaomjrif;/
tpdkiftcJ
appendix ySHmz;’h tltwufayguf
appendix abcess ySHmz;’h0hxD. tltwufjynfwnfem
arm bone pktCH vufarmif;±dk;
armpit wHmvm csdKif;=um;
arteriosclerosis oGH.usdRylRw>todwz.wHmwXRo; aoG;a=umwGiftqDrsm;ydwf
qdk@aejcif;
artery oGH.vJRusdR aoG;v$wfa=um

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
arthritis CHtqXwz.nd; ±dk;qufa&mif&rf;em
yod.nd;vXxd;uvJmtCd
ascaris
pneumonia
tpmvrf;a=umif;wGifpGJwwf
aomoefaumifa=umifht
qkwfa&mif&rf;jcif;
ascites uzdxH a&zsOf;
asphyxia wogxD. (zdo.td.zsJ.cgvDRtk;) rGef;jcif;/ toufrGef;jcif;
asthma w>o;bH;w>qg yef;em&if=uyf
ATD = After
Test Dose
autotherapy
rRuG>tDR0HRr;qJ;tDR
prf;oyf+yD;rSxdk;yg
w>,gbsgvDRuhRo;<
w>bsguhR’.w>’.0J
rdrdudk,fudkukojcif;/ tvdkt
avsmufa&m*gukpm;+yD;jcif;
Avoid Alcohol
(Liquor)
b.[;qSJ;w>tDoH;
t&ufaopmaomufpm;jcif;
rSa±Smif±Sm;&ef
Avoid Smoking b.[;qSJ;w>tDrdm aq;vdyfaomufjcif;rSa±Smif
±Sm;&ef
Avoid Spicy
Food
b.[;qSJ;w>tD.vXud>tl’D;[Jwz. ylpyfaomtpm;tpmrsm;udk
a±Smif±Sm;&ef
B.W = Body eD>up>tw,X>CX
udk,ftav;csdef
weight
B/W = Biweekly
wEGHcHbsD
wpfygwfESpfcg
baby zdo.tD.Ek> Ekd‹pdk‹uav;
bacillary bJ;pX.v.&H[XzX0HmwuH wkwfwHydk;pGJ0rf;udkufa&m*g
dysentery
back bone ysd>CH ausm±dk;/ ausm±dk;wkdif
backache csXCHqg ausmem/ cg;em
bacteria w>qgtC>˜ bJ;xH&H,g AufwD;&D;,m;
bacteriologist ySRul.ohul.b.vXbJ;xH&H,gtC>w
uyR
AufwD;&D;,m;aA'ynm±Sif/
ydk;r$m;aA 'ynm±Sif
balm uoH.zSL y±kyfqD
bandage ,.ys›bH ywfwD;
BCG (Bacille uoH.'Do'Xyod.w>qg
tqkwfa&m*gumuG,faq;
Calmette Guerin)
BD=BID=Twice
a day
weHRcHbsD
wpfae@ESpf}udrf
belch bSd;ud> avcsOfwuf
4

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
beri beri w>qgubk A,f&DA,f&Da&m*g
bile o’H onf;ajc
black water fever qH.qgvDRvXtol (qH.qgvDRvXt
oGH.)< w>qgvdRud>qH.ol
qD;rnf;zsm;/ qD;eufzsm;/ qD;
rnf;oGm;aomiSufzsm;a&m*g
bladder qH.'X qD;tdrf
bleed oGH.vDR aoG;xGufonf
blind trJmbsD. uef;aom
blink zs;qH;rJm rsufpypfjcif;/ rsufawmif
cwfonf
blister uzdxH &nf=unfzk
blood w>oGH. aoG;
blood clot oGH.ud.vd.˜ oGH.'k; aoG;cJjcif;
blood group oGH.u±l> aoG;tkyfpk
blood pressure oGH.w>qD.oeH;
aoG;zdtm;
(BP)
blood stream
spread
w>qgC>&RvDRto;cDzsdoGH.usdR
aoG;a=umwGifa&m*gjyef@yGg;
jcif;
blood transfusion w>oGDw>oGH.˜ w>,goGDoGH. aoG;oGif;ukojcif;
blood vessel oGH.usdRzd aoG;a=um
bluish xD.vk;xD.vg jymvJhvJh
bone CH< w>CHw>uGJ t±dk;
brain cd.Elm OD;aESmuf
breast Ek> Ekd‹tHk
breath ogxD.ogvDR xGufouf0ifouf
breathe uog touf±ªjcif;
bronchiolitis yod.usdRtH.zdwz.nd;<
yod.usdRqH;nd;
tqkwf¹yGefi,frsm;a&mif
&rf;jcif;
bronchitis uvHRusdRnd; av¹yGefrsm;a&mif&rf;jcif;
bruise w>vk;xD. aoG;ajcOjcif;
burst appendix ySHmz;’hoh.z; tltwufaygufjcif;
buttock cHud> wifyg;qHk
Ca-Penis Ulcer cJpX.ylRvD>vXxh.tvdR zdkt*FgtxGif;±Sduifqmem
caesarean section uGJ;td.zsJ.zd AdkufcGJarG;zGm;jcif;
calcium cJvfpH.,X.§xl.tpD u,fvpD,rf/ xHk;"gwf
5

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
calf cD.'k.o. ajcovHk;
ol.cJpX.
tonf;uifqm
Ca-Liver
(Carcin- -oma
Liver)
calorie cJvd.&H.
w>tD.M>*H>M>bgtvk>tyOR
u,fvdk&D/ tpm;tpm.tm
[m&wefzdk;
cancer cJpX.w>qg uifqma&m*g/ umqDEdk;rm;
cancrum oris ylRvD>xD.vXudmylR yg;pyfxJwGiftemaygufjcif;
capsule (Cap) uoH.zsX.td.'D;tzsD.< uoH.zsX.z; aq;awmifh
xD
car sickness rlRodvh. um;awmufjcif;/ um;rl;jcif;
w>rRu’guhR’fod;o;zsX.’D;yod.urR ESvHk;ESifhtqkwfjyefvnfouf
uhRw>t*D>
0ifv_yf±Sm;apjcif;
Cardio
Pulmonary
Resuscitation
cardiovascular
disease
w>qgvXtb.C;’D;o;zsX.oGH.usdR
ESvHk;aoG;a=umqdkif&ma&m*g
carotid oGH.usdRz;’d.vXudmbdtvdR vnfyif;±SdaoG;a=um}uD;
cast bd.xD.’D;xl.udR (zJCHuGJu>tcg) ausmufywfwD;pnf;jcif;
catheterisation w>oGDyDRbdvXqH.usdRbd qD;tdrfwGifqD;ydkufxnfhjcif;
CC = Cubic cFL;bh;pJxHrHxX.
ukApifwDrDwm
Centimeter
cell pJvf qJvf
centigrade pJxH.-uh; qifwD*&dwf
centimeter pJwH.rHxX. qifwDrDwm
cerebral
haemorrhage
cd.ElmoGH.usdRxl.zsduGHm
(cd.ElmoGH.usdRwJm)
OD;aESmuf±SdaoG;a=umaoG;
xGufvmjcif;
cerebral malaria w>n.*d>C>EkmvDRcd.ElmylR OD;aESmufxJodk@iSufzsm;ydk;
0ifjcif;
cerebral
thrombosis
cd.ElmoGH.usdRwHmwXRuGHm
OD;aESmufaoG;a=umydwfqdk@
jcif;
cerebro vascular
accident
cd.ElmoGH.usdRb.’dowl>uvm OD;aESmufaoG;a=umxdcdkuf
'g%f&m&jcif;
cervical lymph
adenitis
udmtcsHwz.nd;xD.
vnfyif;jyef&nfzka&mif
&rf;jcif;
cervix 'XvD>cd.xd; om;tdrfacgif;
cheek bd;yR yg;
6

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
chemical
poisoning
*mtpk.tys>wz.
7
"gwktqdyfwufjcif;
chest o;egyS> &ifbwf
chest bone o;egyS>tCH &ifbwf±dk;
chest pain o;egyS>qg &ifbwfwGifemusifjcif;
chew th.bsJ; 0g;onf
chicken pox w>qgvX>xH< w>xD.xg a&ausmuf
chills w>*d>xD. csrf;pdrfhjcif;/ zsm;wkefjcif;
chin c. ar;aph
choke udmuwm qkd‹eifhonf
cholecystitis o’HxX.nd; onf;ajctdwfa&mif&rf;jcif;
cholera w>vlbSd;< w>[XzXvlbSd; umv0rf;a&m*g
chronic w>qgxX˜ w>qg,HmxX emwm&Snf
chronic gout tqXwz.nd;xD.cJtHRcJtHR emwm±Snf±dk;qufa&mifem
circulation oGH.w>vJRw&H; aoG;vSnhfywfjcif;
circulatory
failure
oGH.vJR}wH;o;[;*DR
aoG;vSnfhywfr_qkwf,kwfjcif;
circumcise w>ul;w&H;xh.zH;cd.xd; vdifwHxdyfta&jym;jzwfjcif;
cirrhosis of liver ol.ChxD tonf;±Gwfa&m*g/
tonf;ajcmufa&m*g
clavicle [d;CH< [d;uh.CH< [d;tCH n‡yf±dk;
clinic w>[h.uoH.'X; aq;ay;cef;
clitoris vH>bh trsKd;orD;t*FgZwf±Sdtpd
coffin usKm˜ ySRoHwvg acgif;
cold w>b.w>ck. tat;rdjcif;
colitis ySHmnd;§ySHmz;’d.nd; tlra&mifem
collar bone [d;uh.CH n‡yf±dk;
colon ySHmyS> tlr}uD;
colostrum Ek>xHwuGHxk;< Ek>xHxD.oD Ekd‹OD;&nf
coma 1I w>o;oyhR 2I (ySRqgvX) to;o
yhR< o;yhReD.to;
1? arhajrmjcif; 2? arharsmae
aom (vlem)
common cold w>ck.b. tat;rdjcif;
complete rest b.td.bSH;vXvXySJRySJR aumif;rGefjynfh0pGmtem;
,ljcif;
complications w>qgydmxGJwz. aemufqufwGJqdk;usdK;rsm;

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
condom cGgw>zsD.< cD>'D> a,musFm;t*FgtpGyf
constipation w>[XzXusXR 0rf;csKyfjcif;
w>[XzXusXR’D;vl
0rf;udkuf0rf;av#mjcif;
constipation diar-
-rhoea
contaminated w>rRoHw>Cl;w>C> a&m*gydk;owfjcif;
contraceptive w>'Do'X[k; oaEo;ql n‡pftm;
contraindication uoH.tw>}wD toHk;rjyKoifhonfhtajctae
cord clamping w>wHmCm'hysHR uav;csuf}udK;tm;n‡yf
xm;jcif;
cord prolapse 'hysHR[JvDRvXtrJmng csuf}udK;t&ifqif;vmjcif;
corpse w>oHpd. vlaotavmif;
corpuscle oGH.tzsX.zd aoG;O
cough w>ul; acsmif;qdk;jcif;
cramp ,k>xD. ºuGufwufjcif;
cranial nerve cd.ElmeXmxl. (cd.CHtxl.) OD;aESmufeyfa=um
cremate uk>ySRoHpd. rD;o+*dK[fjcif;
croup uvk>tyDRnd; toHtdk;a&mif&rf;em
cystoscope w>yD;w>vDvXySRrRuG>qH.usdR qD;tdwf=unfhrSefajymif;/
qD;tdwftwGif;=unhfud&d,m
D/5/S = 5%
Dextrose Saline
D/5/W = 5%
Dextrose water
daily wound
dressing
tHo.xHt[D 5μ
tHo.qX 5μ< tHo. 5μ txH
tHo.qXxH 5μ
w>rRuqSD’D;yJvDRw>ylRvD>ud;eHR
8
"gwfqm;&nf 5μ/
o=um; 5μ
o=um;&nf 5μ
ae@pOftemaq;jcif;
dandruff cd.obH aAguf
deaf e>wtX< e>CX em;yif;jcif;
deficiency w>wvXwySJR rvHkavmufjcif;
dehydration w>xHoH; t&nfcrf;ajcmufjcif;
dengue fever w>n.*d>oGH.[;xD.<
w>vdRud>oGH.usdRzdwJm
dependent pJ (uoH.) pGJonf
depression w>o;[;*DR pdwf"mwfus
aoG;vGefwkwfauG;

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
devided dose eDRz;’D;tbsDwz. wpfcgay;aq;
diabetes qH.qXw>qg qD;csdKa&m*g
diagnosis w>qgtrHR< w>oh.ngw>qg a&m*gtrnf/ a&m*gt
rnfaz:jcif;
diaphragm muscle o;egyS>’D;[XzXn.xl.
&ifacgif;ESifh0rf;acgif;
ºuGufom;
diarrhoea w>[XzX[;< w>[XzXvl 0rf;oufjcif;/ 0rf;av#mjcif;
digestion w>rRbsJ;w>tD. tpmacsjcif;
diphtheria udm,l>bdnd;w>qg qHkqdk@em/
'pfzoD;&D;,m;qHkqdk@em
disease w>qg a&m*g
disinfect w>rRoHw>tC> ydk;owfjcif;
disinfectant uoH.xHrRoHw>qgC> a&m*gydk;owfaq;&nf
dizzy cd.rlR acgif;rl;jcif;
doctor uoH.o&. q&m0ef
dose uoH.wtDt*D> aq;csdef
drip oGDM>tHo.xH=oGDtHo.xHvXoGH.usdR "gwfqm;&nfay;jcif;
(aoG;a=um)
wpfrdepftwGif; ( - ) puf
csay;yg?
Drop/Min vXwrH;eH;twD>ylR[h.tDRxJ ( = ) vDR
pDRwuh>I
drown vDRtk;oH a&epfao
drowsiness w>rd.rHo; tdyfcsifrl;wl;jzpfjcif;
dumb tk;t; qGH‹taom
Duodenal Ulcer
(DU)
ySHmcd.xd;w>qg
tlodrfOD;tem
dwarf ySRtzk.< ySReD>zk. vlyk
dysentery w>[XzX0HmwuH 0rf;udkufa&m*g
dysmenorrhoea vk>v>[Jqg &moDvmemjcif;/ &moDvm
cufcJemusifjcif;
dysphemia wJw>xk;x;< wJw>bk;wm pum;xpfjcif;
dyspnea uoguDcJ touf±SLusyfjcif;/
touf±SLcufcJjcif;
dysuria qH.qgqg qD;oGm;emjcif;
ear e> em;
9

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
ear canal e>ylR em;twGif;
ear drum e>vh> (e>uvh>) em;pnf
ear lobe e>tpJR< e>ysHR em;zk
earache e>ylRqg em;wGif;em
earwax e>th.ol em;zmacs;
eclampsia 'XvD>oGH.pk.xD. udk,f0efaoG;qdyfwufjcif;
eczema cl.w>qg ESif;cl
edema ubXxD.< ubkxD. azma&mifjcif;
egg (human) (ySRunD) tcsH om;rsKd;O
elbow pkeX.cH wHawmifqpf
elephantiasis w>qguqDcD. qifajcaxmufa&m*g
embryo zdo.wcsK;uJxD.< zdo.ud.vd. oaExl;ysJmt’X axG;cH
emotion w>o;*JR pdwfv_yf±Sm;r_
emphysema
encephalitis
syndrome
yod.uvHRxX.zdylRtzHwz.[JuJxD.
(tovDuql;)< xHEkmvDRqlyod.t
ovDylR
cd.Elmnd;tyeD.wz.
avatmif;jcif; odk@r[kwf
tqkwftwGif;±Sda&rsm;
OD;aESmufa&mifa&m*g/
OD;aESmufa&mifjcif;
enema uoH.oh[XzX 0rf;csLaq;&nf
enteric fever w>vdRud>ySHmnd;w>qg tla&mifa&m*g
epidemic w>qgo}wdm uyfa&m*g
epilepsy xd;ysK>w>qg 0uf±l;em/ 0uf±l;jyefa&m*g
episiotomy w>wHmvJ>xD.td.zsJ.zdcd.xd; ptdkpyfjzwfcsJ›jcif;
epistaxis eg'hoGH. ESmacgif;aoG;,kdjcif;
examination w>rRuG> prf;oyfjcif;
examination on
chest
w>orHord;uG>o;egyS>
&ifbwfudkppfaq;jcif;
exterior w>tcsX tjyif
eye rJmcsH rsufpd
eye sockets rJmcsHzsX.td.tvD> (rJmcsHCHutd) rsufvHk;tdrf
eyebrow rJmwl> rsufcHk;arG;
eyelashes rJmql. rsufawmif
10

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
eyelid rJmzH; rsufcGH
face rJmo. rsufESm
faeces w>th. rpif
fahrenheit zJ&H.[J; zm&if[dkuf
faint oHw,lm arharsmjcif;
family doctor [H.zdCDzduoH.o&. rdom;pkq&m0ef
fat tod tqD
female ydmrk.§trd> tr/ rdef;r
femoral uH.’k.uql; aygif+cH
femur uH.'k.CH aygif±dk;
fetoscope rJmuvRyDRvXtuG>zdo. oaEvdRud>< w>ud>xD. zsm;jcif;/ tzsm;wufjcif;
fibroids ,k>n.,JR< w>n.vXtd.’D;t,JR< r#ifxlºuGufom;
filariasis
(elephantiasis)
tvkR
uqDcD.w>qg
11
qif}uD;a&m*g/ qifajcaxmuf
a&m*g
finger pkrk>f˜ pkeX vufacsmif;
finger-nail pkrh. vufonf;
first aid w>ulpg,gbsgqd a±S;OD;olemjyKpkjcif;
fist pkcd.o. vufoD;
fistula w>qgusdR< w>ylRvD>tusdR tem¹yGef/ quf¹yGef
fit w>xD. wufjcif;
foetus zdo.td.vX’XvD>ylR oaEtD.tpk. tpmtqdyfwufjcif;
foot cD.v. ajc
forceps eD.wHm n‡yf
forehead rJmwDcd.˜ cd.wdo. ezl;
fracture CHu> t&dk;usdK;jcif;/ t±kd;tufjcif;
funny bone pkeX.cH wHawmifqpf
gall bladder o'HxX. onf;ajctdwf
gall stone vX>td.vXo’HtylR onf;ajctdwfxJ±SdausmufcJ
gangrene zH;n.tk.w>qg ykyfem

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
gargle ohoySXRudm,l> yg;vkwfusif;
gas *mo0H "gwfaiG‹
Gastric Ulcer uzkw>qg
tpmtdrfa&m*g
(GU)
gauze uD;(pf)˜ w>uH;n.t[d ydwfZmyg;a*gh(pf)
gender rk.§cGg vdif
genetic vDRpXR rsdK;±dk;vdkuf
genitals rk.§cGguh>*DR vdift*FgZmwf
germ w>qgtC> a&m*gydk;
gland w>tcsH *vif;/ tusdwf
glucose uvlcd;pf *vl;udk‹
goiter w>udm'd.w>qg vnfyif;}uD;a&m*g
gonorrhoea ued.w>qg< CJoJw>qg *Edkanmif;usa&m*g
gout cD.rk>tqXnd;w>qg a*gufema&m*g
gram [g] }uJ.(rf) *&rf
graph vHmwdR_yH *&yf
Gravida and Para ydmrk.'XySJRbsD'D;td.zsJ.ySJRbsD trsdK;orD;udk,f0efb,fESpfcg
±Sdjcif;ESifhb,fESpfcgarG;zGm;jcif;
groin uH.uRxH;˜ uH.-w>ql; aygifjcH
growth w>'d.xD. }uD;xGm;vmjcif;
gums rJulR oGm;zHk;
gynaecologist uoH.o&.b.C;ydmrk.ydmrXRw>qg rD;,yfbufqdkif&efq&m
0ef}uD;
gynaecology w>ul.b.ul.ohb.C;ydmrk.ydmrXR rD;,yfynm
w>qg
H.S = Bed Time uEkmvDRrHtqXuwD> tdyf&m0ifcsdef
haematamesis bSd;vDRvXoGH. aoG;tefjcif;
haematology w>ul.ohb.C;oGH. aoG;ESifhqdkifaomynm
haemoglobin [H.rd.uvd.bh.< oGH.*DRpJvf [Drdk*vdkAif/ aoG;qJvfeD
a&mifcs,f
haemoptysis ul;vDR’D;toGH. acsmif;qkd;aoG;ygjcif;
haemorrhage 1I oGH.CD> 2I oGH.vDRtg aoG;oGefjcif;
haemorrhoids th.uD> vdyfacgif;
hair cd.ql. qHyif
12

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
hammer bone e>CHvXwD>e>uvh> em;pnfudk±dkufcwfay;aom
em;±dk;
hand pkv. vuf
head cd. OD;acgif;
head lice cd.ol. OD;acgif;oef;
headache cd.qg acgif;udkuf
heal ,gbsg uko
health w>td.ql.td.cV usef;rma&;
hearing w>e>[l =um;jcif;
heart o;zsX. ESvHk;
heart beat o;pH. ESvHk;ckef
heel cD.eX.cH ajczaemifh
Height - for age
AH/A
eD>up>xDoCJR’D;o;eH.
toufESifh,SOfaomt
&yftjrifh
hematoma oGH.’k; aoG;zkjcif;/ aoG;jcnfOjcif;
hemorrhage toGH.,GRvDRtgtg*D>*D> aoG;oGefjcif;
hemothorax oGH.’XwtXvXo;egyS> &ifacgif;wGif;aoG;atmif;jcif;
hepantomegaly ol.’d.wvX tonf;}uD;jcif;
hepatitis ol.nd;w>qg tonf;a&mifa&m*g
hepatitis B ol.nd;w>qg (B) tonf;a&miftom;0g
a&m*g (B)
hernia ySHmvDRusDw>qg tlu|Hem
herpes w>,k>th.xD. a&,kef
herpetic genitalia rk.cGguh>*DRtvdRw>,k>th. usm;§rt*FgwGifjzpf
aoma&,kef
hiccup ogwuk; }udK@xdk;jcif;
high level
disinfected
w>rRoHw>qgtC>vXtywD>xD
tqifhjrifha&m*gydk;owfjcif;
hip ,D>wJmcd. wifyg;
hip bone ,D>wJmcd.CH wifyg;±dk;/ wifapmif;±dk;
homosexuality w>tJ.yuXR vdifwl}udKufjcif;/
vdifwlcsif;umrpdwf±Sdjcif;
hook worm x;bs;xD;uvJm csdwfoefaumif
hospital w>qg[H. aq;±Hk
13

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
Hrly = hourly we.&H.wbsD wpfem&Dwpf}udrf
ySRunDeD>cd*H>bgw>’Do’XpSRvDRw>qg
human
immunod--
eficiency virus
(HIV)
vludk,fckcHtm;usqif;
onfha&m*g
hydrocephalus xHEkmvXcd.ylR OD;acgif;a&0ifjcif;
hyperemesis ySR’XxD.zdySRbSD;tgwvX
udk,f0efaqmifttefvGefem
gravidarum
hypermenorehea vk>v>[Jtg "rRwmvmrsm;jcif;
hypertesion oGH.*H>qD.tgw>qg aoG;wdk;a&m*g
hypoglycemia oGH.usdRw>qXpSR aoG;wGif;tcsdK"gwfavsmh
enf;jcif;
hypothermia w>rRpSRvDReD>up>w>ud> udk,fylcsdefavsmhjcif;/ udk,fyl
csdefedrfhqif;jcif;
hysterectomy w>uGJ;xk;xD.'XvD> om;tdrfjzwfxkwfjcif;
hysteria (o;w>qgwuvkm) uJxD.tgvXySRo; pdwfacsmufjcm;a&m*g/ Oyg'gef
p>< vDRqD’.w>ydmrk.zdwz. a&m*gonfrsm;wGifawG@&
onfhpdwfv_yf±Sm;vGefr_
I.T = Intrathecal qJ;uoH.qlysd>CHuql; ausm±dk;=um;wGifaq;xdk;jcif;
I/D = Intra qJ;uoH.vXzH;bh.ylR
ta&jym;ay:wGifaq;xdk;jcif;
Dermal
ileum ySHmtuGDR tlacG
qJ;uoH.vX,k>n.
ºuGufom;wGif;aq;xdk;jcif;
(qJ;uoH.vXtn.usg)
IM = Intra
muscular
injection
immunisation qJ;uoH.'Do'X umuG,faq;xdk;jcif;
immunity *H>}wDqXw>qg ukd,fcHpGrf;tm;
incisor tooth rJeHR a±S‹oGm;
indigestion w>[XzXqg tpmra=ujcif;
induce labor 'k;td.zsJ.qd apmIarG;zGm;jcif;
infant zdo.weH.zDvm wpfESpfatmufuav;
infection w>b.*m ul;pufjcif;
infectious b.*mw>oh ul;pufwwfaom
infertile w>wlmzd jrHKjcif;
inflammation w>nd; a&mif&rf;jcif;
14

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
inhaling w>ogEkmuvHR ±SLoGif;jcif;/
touf±SLoGif;jcif;
injection (INJ) uoH.qJ; xdk;aq;/ aq;xdk;oGif;jcif;
insane ysK> ±l;oGyfaom
intelligence ul.oh nmOf&nfnmOfaoG;
intercourse w>rHCkmvdmo; umrpyf,Sufjcif;
interior vXtylR twGif;usaom
intestinal b.C;’D;ySHm tlESifhoufqdkifaom
intestine ySHm tl
Intra-Dermal qJ;uoH.vXzH;bh.zDvm
ta&jym;wGif;aq;xdk;jcif;
injection (ID)
intrauterine 'XvD>tudylR om;tdrfwGif;
qJ;uoH.vXoGH.usdR
Intra-Venous
injection (IV)
intussuception ySHmu>csH;Ekmto; tlacgufjcif;
iodine tJtdR'H(ef) tdkiftdk'if;
iris rJmySR< rJmySRzd rsufeuf0ef;
iron x;tpD oH"gwf
itch o; ,m;,Honf
aoG;a=umwGif;aq;xdk;jcif;
(tom;aq;)
jaundice w>qgbD< w>qgbDvXt[JuJxD.'f tom;0ga&m*g
MqX.tzH;tn.wbDuJ.qd;b.
jaw c.CH ar;±dk;
joint CHtqX tquf/ tqpf±dk;quf/
t±dk;qpf
kidney uvh> ausmufuyf
kilogram [kg] uHvd}uJ>f(rf) uDvdk*&rf
knee cD.vh>cd. 'l;qpf
knuckle pkurdm vufqpfrsm;
kwashiokor _zd.xH(ef)vDRo-xK;’D;ubXxD. y±dkwif;"gwfenf;+yD;azm
a&mifjcif;
laboratory 'X;rRuG>w>qgC> "gwfcGJprf;oyfcef;
lactating period xk;xD.Ek>xHtqXuwD> Edk@&nfxGufcsdef
larynx uvHRusdRcd.xd; toHtdk;/ v#matmufajcESifhav
¹yGef0eft=um;±SdaomtoHtdk;
15

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
latrine w>[;vD> tdrfom
lead poisoning ySmtpk.xD.< cJ. (pX>) tpk.xD. cJqdyfjzpfjcif;
leg cD. ajcaxmuf
lens rJmxHuvRvXtxk;zSd.w>uyDRt,JR rSefbDvl;
leprosy w>qgtX tem}uD;a&m*g/ Elema&m*g
lethargic rHchrHoyhR tdyfidkufem/ idkufrsOf;jcif;
lip edmzH; E_wfcrf;
liquid txH t&nf
litre [l] vH;xX. vDwm
liver ol. tonf;
lung yod. tqkwf
lung abscess yod.0hw>qg tqkwfjynfwnfem
lung infection yod.w>b.*m tqkwftwGif;ydk;0ifjcif;
Mal-absorption
Syndrome
w>ql;M>w>tD.wz.t*H>p>
16
tpm;tpmpkwf,lr_tm;
enf;jcif;
malaria w>n.*d>w>qg iSufzsm;a&m*g
male (M) ydmcGg a,muFsm;
malnutrition w>tD.vDRo-xK; tm[m&csKd‹wJhjciff;
mammary tumor Ek>tcsH Edk@}udwf
marrow ElmuH> jcifqD
mask eD.usX>bXrJm rsufESmzHk;
massage pH>˜ bH; ESdyfe,fjcif;
mastitis Ek>nd; Edk@tHkem/ Edk@a&mifem
mastoiditis e>tvD>cHCHurdmnd; em;apmifh±dk;em
measles orl;zd˜ w>qgzd 0ufoufa&m*g
meconium zdo.th.< zdo.th.vXrd>[XzXylR i,facs;
medicine uoH. aq;0g;
meningitis cd.ElmovDnd;w>qg OD;aESmufajr‡;a&mifa&m*g
menopause ydmrk.vk>v>ywkm aoG;qHk;jcif;
menstruation vk>v>[J "rRwmvmjcif;
microscope rJ;_cd.pud; rdkufc±dkpukwf/
t%k=unfhud&d,m
midwife ySRuG>ySR[k; 0rf;qGJ
migraine cd.qgqJ; acgif;wjcrf;udkufa&m*g

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
milligram [mg] rH.vH.}uJ>(rf) rDvD*&rf
milliliter [ml] rH.vH.vH.xX. rDvDvDwm
molar tooth rJwD˜ rJcD tHoGm;
mole rJ. rSJ‹
mortality w>oHw>yS>t,lm aoqHk;r_E_ef;
mosquito ypdR jcif
mosquito net yh>yDR jcifaxmif
mouth udmylR yg;pyf
mucus trap w>ql;u[; c|Jpkyfud&d,m
multiple 'XwCHm
t¹rGmyl;udk,f0ef
pregnarg
mumps w>'d.bd;˜ 'h.bd;w>qg yg;csdwfa&mifem
muscle n.xl. ºuGufom;
myocarditis o;zsX.,k>n.nd; ESvHk;ºuGufom;a&mif&rf;em
nasal diphtheria egphRnd;< eg’hnd; ESmacgif;a&mif&rf;jcif;
nasal flaring eg'huzdxD.< egphRuzdxD. ESmacgif;yGvmjcif;
Naso- Gastric
Tube Insection
ySRxXEkm&D;bX.ysHRbdvXegphRqluzkylR
a&mfbmacsmif;uav;udkESm
acgif;rSwqifhtpmtdrfodk@
oGwfoGif;onfhvrf;a=umif;
nausea tJ.'d;bSd;< o;uvJR rl;a0atmhtefjcif;
navel 'h csuf
neck udmbd vnfyif;
negative (result) wrh>< w (=) b. qef‹usifbuftajz
neonatal b.C;zdo.td.zsJ.vDRoD arG;puav;ESifhqkdifaom
nerve xl.ys>eXm eAfa=um
night blindness rJmcH;qD =uufrsufoifha&m*g
nipple Ek>cd.rD. Edk‹oD;
nose eg'h˜ egphR ESmacgif;
nostril eg'hylR ESmacgif;ayguf
nurse o&.Ark.uG>ySRqg olemjyK
nutrient w>tD.e‹>*H>e‹>bg tpmtm[m&
obese bD.wvX 0vGef;aom
obesity w>bD.tgwvX t0vGefjcif;
OD= Once a day weHRwbsD wpf&ufwpfcg
17

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
oedema w>ubk azgjcif;/ azma&mifjcif;
oesophagus w>tD.usdR tpm¹yGef
ointment uoH.zSL tqDygaomvdrf;aq;
oliguria qH.oH qD;enf;jciff;
onset p;xD. pwifonf
oophritis ‘XvD>nd; Otdrfa&mif&rf;jcif;
operation w>ul;w>uGJ; cGJpdyfukojcif;
opium yHR bdef;
optical b.C;'D;rJmcsH rsufpdESifhqkdifaom
optician ySRwhqgrJm’d;< ySRrRuG>rJmcsHvX rsufrSefvkyfa&mif;ol
rJm’d;t*D>
orbit rJmuGDR rsufwGif;
orchitis ‘H.nd; a0S;pda&mifa&m*g
organ uh>*DR'GJ t*Fg
osteomalacia CHp>w>qg t±dk;aysmhem
ovary 'H.vD> om;rsKd;Otdrf
overdose [h.uoH.tgwvX aq;yrm%ydkjcif;
oxygen tD;pH.uF‹. atmufpD*sif
ozone td.pd(ef) tdkZkef;
pain qg emusifjcif;
palm pkngo; vufz0g;
palpation w>zD.uG>< yvX>uG> prf;oyf
palpitation o;ued; ESvHk;wkefjcif;
palsy oHwcDyR< txl.oH ta=umao
pancreas uyDR yefu&d,
paralysis vDRbs› avjzwfonf
parentrally w>qJ;uoH.< wrh>vXudmylRu prf;oyfppfaq;+yD;rSaq;xdk;yg
tDt*D>b.
passeries uoH.ubs.zdvXoH;Ekmo;qlydmrk.
uh>*DRylR
patella cD.vh>cd.rDuJ˜ cD.rDuJ cHknif;±kd;
patent td.zsg odoma±Smif±Sm;
patient ySRqg vlem
PC = After meal tD.w>0HRtcg tpm;tpmpm;+yD;
rdef;rt*FgxJodk@xdk;oGif;onfh
aq;jym;
18

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
penis xh. vdifwH
peritoneum [XzXylRtovD 0rf;wGif;ajr‡;
perspiration uyXR ac|;
pharmacy uoH.us; aq;qdkif
pharyngitis udm,l>nd; tpmrsdK¹yGefa&mifjcif;
phlegm u[; ovdyf
phobia ysHRur.w> ta=umufrSm;jcif;
phototherapy w>,gbsg’D;w>uyDR tvif;a&mifo&zD
pimple w>zd.oGH< w>zsX.oGH 0ufjcH
pin worm/ thread xd;uvJmvk.zV
oefaumif
worm
placebo uoH.o;rH pdwfauseyfaq;
placenta [H.vD> tcsif;
placenta praevia [H.vD>vDRwJmqd< ‘hv.[Jqd tcsif;t&ifarG;jcif;
placental [H.vD>< ‘hv. tcsif;
plaster cast w>us;pJ ausmufywfwD;
pleura yod.tovD tqkwftajr‡;yg;
pleural effusion yod.uvHRxX.zdylRxHEkmvDR tqkwfa&mif&rf;em
(tovDuql;)
pneumonia yod.w>ck.b.<
yod.w>ck.b.nd;w>qg
e,lrkd;eD;,m;/
tqkwfa&mif&rf;ema&m*g
pneumonitis yod.nd; tqkwfa&mif&rf;jcif;
poison tpk. tqdyf
polio w>qgvDRbs› ta=umaoa&m*g
poliomyelitis xl.ys>oHw>qg< yd.vH.td. ydkvD,dka&m*g/
oli,femoGufcsyga&m*g
positive (result) rh> trSef{uefjzpfjcif;tajz
powder uoH.url. aq;r_ef@
pregnancy ’X< w>’XxD.zd oaErRuG>w>td.'D;[k;o; oaE

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
prevention w>'Do'X wm;qD;umuG,fjcif;
xHcsD’Xoh.z;,Hm
a&r$maygufcsdef=umjcif;
prolonged
rupture of
membranes
prophylaxis w>'Do'Xqdw>qg aq;0g;aomufoHk;Ia&m*g
}udKwifumuG,fr_
prosthesis uh>*DRtysD> ukd,ft*Fgwk
puberty vd.bdxD. vlysKd/ tysKdabmf0ifpt±G,f
public health ursX>w>td.ql.td.cs› vlxkusef;rma&;
puerperium td.vXrh.tlxH;zJtd.zsJ.zdtcg rD;wGif;
pulse oGH.pH. aoG;ckefcsuf
pupil rJmySRol rsufpdoli,ftdrf
pus tzH temjynf
pyelonephritis uvh>nd; qD;cHuawmhausmufuyf
a&mif&rf;em
QID = Quarter in
day
weHRvGH>bsD
20
wpfae@av;}udrf
quinine uGHeH. uGDeif;
rabies w>qgxGH.ysK> acG;&l;jyefa&m*g
radical cure w>,gbsgtDRvXtwJm a&m*gaysmufuif;atmif
ukojcif;
rape rlRql.rlRpd; rk'drf;usifh
rash w>ujyK tzktydef@wufjcif;
rate t,lm˜ t,D. E_ef;
record w>rReD.rRCg rSwfwrf;
rectum cHylR ptdk
recurrent [JxD.u'D; r=umr=umrSefrSefjzpfay:
vmaom
relapse w>qg&H;xD.u’guhR<
a&m*gjyefay:jcif;/
w>qg[JuJxD.u’guhR<
a&m*gjyefxjcif;/
qgxD.u'guhR
a&m*gjyefxonf
renal b.C;'D;uvh> ausmufuyfESifhqdkifaom
renal and ureteric
stone
vX>td.xD.vXuvh>’D;qH.usdR
ausmufuyfESifhqD;¹yGefxJwGif
ausmufwnfjcif;
respiration w>ogxD.ogvDR touf±SLjcif;

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
respiratory
distress
uoguDcJ< w>ogxD.ogvDRuDcJ
touf±SLcufcJjcif;
retina rJmcsHtubs. jrifv$m
rheumatoid CHtqXnd;w>qgwz.
t±dk;tqpfa&mif&rf;jcif;
arthritis
rib *kmCH eH&dk;
ringworm w>zSD ayG;
risk w>b.,d. tEW&m,f±Sdaom
roundworm xd;uvJmuzsX. oHaumifvHk;
ructus uvHRxD.< uvHRqH.xD. avcsOfwufjcif;
S/C = Sub
Cutaeneous
qJ;uoH.vXzH;bh.vm
ta&jym;atmufwGifaq;
xkd;ay;jcif;
sabin yd.vH.td.uoH.'Do'X ydkvD,dkumuG,faq;
sacrum cHrJ>udtCH +rD;xl;±dk;
saline tHo.xH qm;aysmf&nf
saliva xl;ys›RxH˜ x;cd.xH wHawG;
salt tHo. qm;
sane to;xH˜ wysK>b. r±l;oGyfaom
sanitary towel ydmrk.w>y;cH trsKd;orD;twGif;cHyk0g
scab tud>Ch temaz;
scabies w>vdRo;’D;’XzHxD.< w>vdRo; 0Jem/ 0Jajcmuf
(w>o;Ch)
scales pDRyD>f csdefcGif
scar 'd;bD. tem±Gwf
scratch 0m ukwf
scrotum 'H.o.< ‘H.xX. a0S;aphtdwf
semen tqSd; okwf&nf
senile vDRzdo. i,frljyefaom/
oli,fjyefaom
septic rash w>o;vXw>qgb.*m ul;pufa&m*ga=umifh,m;
,Hjcif;
septicaemia oGH.tpk.xD. aoG;tqdyfwufjcif;
septicaemic oGH.tpk.xD.ysD>< oGH.tpk.uJxD.’D; wkwfauG;
shock o;yhReD.o;
serum oGH.xHqSH aoG;&nff=unf
21

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
Sexually
Transmitted
Diseases (STD)
CJoJw>qg< w>qgvXb.*mvdmo;
cDzsdydmrk.ydmcGgrHCkmvdmo;
vdifqufqHjcif;a=umifhul;
pufaoma&m*g
shin cD.vh.rd˜ cD.vdRrdR ndK‹ousnf;
shiver ued; wkefonf
shock zk;< ysD> aoG;vef@jcif;
short-sighted xH.w>ohxJtbl; ta0;=unfhrsufpdr_efaom
shoulder zHb.cd. ycHk;
sibling 'Dyk>0J> nDtpfudkarmifESpfr
side-effect uoH.xD.< tDuoH.tCdw>uJxD.
o;wz.
aq;wck.raumif;aomt
usKd;oufa&mufr_
sign uh>*DRyeD.vXw>rRuG>tDR a&m*gvuQ%m
single dose uoH.[h.o;wbsD*D> wpfcgaomufaq;
sinusitis egweX acgif;±dk;vkd%facgif;em/
ESmem;±Sdvdk%facgif;/
wpfckcka&mif&rf;jcif;
skeleton CHwuGD. t±dk;pk
skin tzH;< zH;bh. ta&jym;
skull cd.uk< cd.CH OD;acgif;±dk;/ OD;acgif;cGH
sling bs;vDRpJRvXudmbdvdR vnfodkif;§uGif;odkif;jcif;
sneeze uqJ ESmacsonf/ ESmacsjcif;
sodium tHo.< w>t[D qm;/ tiH"gwf
sole cD.ngo; ajcz0g;
solid tud.vd. tpdkiftcJ
speculum xd.'h.edm bJE_wfcrf;a,med±_ud&d,m
sperm ydmcGgtqSd;< cGgtcsH okwf&nf/ okwfaumif
spinal needles x;zdvXtqJ;,D>’htqXtCHwz. cg;±dk;qpfazmuftyfrsm;
spine ysd>CH ausm&dk;
spleen urD o&uf±Guf
spleenic rupture urDoh.z; o&uf±Gufayguf+yJjcif;
splenomegaly urDvDR§urD’d. o&uf±Guf}uD;jcif;
splint w>zD.usXR usyfpnf;ud&d,m
spot w>zsX.zd tpuf
sprain xl.wvHm˜ csH; tquf±Gwfrsufjcif;
22

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
sputum u[; c|Jovdyf
squint rJmwus› rsufpdapGjcif;
stat cJtHRwbsDCD csufcsif;
stenosis tylRtH.< tusdRtH. taygufusOf;oGm;jcif;/
vrf;a=umif;usOf;usHK@jcif;
sterile gloves pkzsD.uqSDvXw>rRoHtC> ydk;owfxm;aomvuftdwf
sternum o;egyS>tCH &if!Gef@±dk;
stethoscope pwJ;od.pud; em;usyf
stiff neck udmzh.qX vnfyif;awmifhwif;onf/
Zufckdifonf
stillborn td.zsJ.oH< zdo.td.zsJ.vXtoH< (uav;) taoarG;jcif;
zdo.oHvX’XvD>ylR
stomach uzk tpmtdrf
stomach ulcer uzkylRvD> tpmtdrftem
stretcher pkmpdmySRqg vlemxrf;pif
stutter uwdRw>bk;wm pum;ajymxpfaighonf
sty rJmxd;vh˜ rJm0h rsufpdpGefjcif;
Sub-cutaneous w>qJ;uoH.vXzH;bh.zDvm ta&jym;atmufaq;xdk;jcif;
injection (S/C)
sublin gually urXRCmtDRvXyVRzDvm v#matmufwGifiHkxm;jcif;
suicide w>rRoHvDRo; rdrdudk,frdrdowfaojcif;
sunburn rk>tD. aeavmifjcif;
suppurtive otitis e>tzH,GR
ESmjynf,dkjcif;
media
surgeon ul;uGJ;o&. cGJpdwfukoq&m0ef
surgery ul;uGJ;,gbsg cGJpdwfukojcif;
suture w>b.q; csKyfcsuf
swallow ,l>vDR rsKdcsonf
sweat uyXR ac|;
Sweating Stage uyXRxD.tywD> ac|;xGufjcif;tqifh
swelling nd; zl;a&mifjcif;
symptom w>qguh>*DRyeD. (vXySRqgwl>b.) a&m*gvuQ%mpk
syndrome (w>qgt) w>yeD.ymzSd. (a&m*g) vuQ%maygif;pk
syntocinon uoH.o;ql n‡pftm;aq;
syphilis qh;zvh;w>qg< CJoJw>qg qpfzvpfa&m*g
23

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
syringe uoH.qJ;yDR< x;qJ;yDR aq;xdk;¹yGef/ aq;xdk;tyf
T.D.S = TID= weHRoXbsD
wpf&ufoHk;cg
Trice a day
tablet (Tab) uoH.zsX.< uoH.zsX.u0DRusDRtbH. aq;jym;
tachycardia o;pH.cV< o;ued; ESvHk;ckefjrefjcif;/ ESvHk;wkefjcif;
tapeworm xd;uvJmubs. wkwfjym;aumif
TB- Arthritis CHtqXnd;xH.bH. tqpfa&mifwDbD
TB- eye rJmcsHxH.bH. rsufpdwDbD
TB- Spine (Pott’s ysd>CHxH.bH.
ausm±dk;wDbD
Spine)
TB Ulcer xH.bH.tylRvD> wDbDtem
TB-Hip cHud>CHxH.bH. wif±dk;wDbD
TBSF = Table eD.wXRwbh.ySJRySJR
ZGef;wpfZGef;pm
Spoonful
tears rJmxH rsuf&nf
teeth rJ oGm;
temple e>ouhRxH; em;xif
tendon xl.ys> ºuGufpGef;a=um
test rRuG> ppfaq;jcif;
testicle 'H.csH a0S;aph
tetanus c.th.wH>w>qg ar;ckdifa&m*g
tetanus
neonatorum
zdo.td.zsJ.oDc.th.wH>w>qg
arG;puav;wGifjzpfyGg;aom
ar;cdkifa&m*g
thalasemia pJvfu0DRusDRoGH.*H>p>w>qg puf0dkif;qJvfaoG;tm;
enf;a&m*g
thermometer orDrHxX. omrdkrDwm/
tylcsdefwkdif;ud&d,m
thigh uH.'k. aygif
thigh bone uH.’k.tCH aygif±dk;
threadworm xd;uvJmzdjyH wkwfoefaumif
throat udm,l> vnfacsmif;
thrombophlebitis oGH.usdRwz.nd; aoG;a=umrsm;a&mif&rf;jcif;
thrush zdo.udmylRxD. (yVR0g< udmylR0g) rSufc±k/ uav;i,frsm;wGif
awG@&aomyg;pyfr_dpGJem
thumb pkrk>usX> vufr
24

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
thyroid udm,l>bdcsH’d. odkif;±GdKuf*vif;
tic xl.xk;CH; ta=umqGJjcif;
tissue xH;±SLwz. (w>tn.) wpf±SL;rsm;
toe cD.rk> ajcr
toe-nail cD.rh. ajconf;
tongue yVR v#m
tonsil c.csHvXc.,JRxH; yg;od/ tmoD;
tonsillitis c.csHnd; tmoD;em
tourniquet ysHR}wDoGH.< ysHRpXCH;w> usyfpnf;}udK;/ aoG;xdef;}udK;
toxic vXttd.'D;tpk.< vXtrlRw>oh tqdyftawmuf±Sdaom
trachea uvHRusdRz;’d. av¹yGef
tracheitis uvHRusdRrd>yS>nd; av¹yGefa&mif&rf;jcif;
transmission w>b.ulb.*m ul;pufysH›yGm;jcif;
treatment w>,goEl< w>,gbsg ukxHk;/ ukenf;
treatment of w>,gbsgoGH.*H>p>w>qg
aoG;tm;enf;a&m*gukxHk;
anaemia
treatment of
carrier
treatment of
fever
treatment of fluid
therapy
w>,gbsgySRvXtpdm&RvDRw>qgC>
wz.
rRvDRM>w>ud>< xk;vDRw>ud>
[h.w>xHw>ed
a&m*gydk;o,faqmifoludk
ukojcif;
tzsm;a&m*gukojcif;
t&nfay;Iukoenf;
trimester tcD.xH;oXvg yxroHk;v
v;z;xHeD.wXRySJRySJR
TSF=TSP=Teas-
vufzuf&nfwpfZGef;
-poonful
jynfhjynfh
tuberculin test uoH.qJ;vXySRrRuG>xH.bH. wDbDa&m*gprf;oyfjcif;
tuberculosis w>yod.qg wDbDa&m*g
tummy (stomach) uzk ([XzX)
tpmtdrf
tummy button ‘h csuf
tumors w>ud.vd. jrif;zka&mifem
typhoid w>vdRud>ySHmnd; wdkufzGdKufa&m*g/
tla&mifief;rsm;a&m*g
ulceration 0hxD. < uJxD.w>ylRvD> tmcGufaygufjcif;
umbilical cord 'hysHR< 'hbd csuf}udK;
umbilicus 'h csuf
25

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
unconscious o;yhReD.o; owdarhjcif;
urethra qH.usdR qD;acsmif;
urinary tract qH.usdR qD;vrf;a=umif;
Urinary Tract
Infection (UTI)
qH.usdRw>b.*mw>qg<
qH.usdRw>C>EkmvDR
26
qD;vrf;a=umif;ul;pufa&m*g/
qD;vrf;a=umif;wGifa&m*gydk;
0ifjcif;
urine qH. qD;
uterus 'XvD> om;tdrf
uvula ys›Rzd v#mcif
vaccine uoH.qJ;'Do'Xw>qg umuG,faq;
vagina vH> trsdK;orD;t*FgZwf
vegetarian ySRvXwtD.w>zH;w>n. oufowfvGwfpm;ol
vein oGH.uhRusdR aoG;jyefa=um
vibrio cholerae w>C>vXt’k;uJxD.w>vlbSd; umv0rf;a&m*gjzpfapaom
Adkif;&yf(pf)ydk;
viral hepatitis ol.nd;zH;bDw>qg tonf;a&miftom;0ga&m*g
virology w>ul.ohb.C;bJ&X;pf Adkif;&yf(pf)ynm
virus w>qgC> (bJ&X;pf) Adkif;&yfa&m*gydk;
vitamin w>tD.txk;tpD< bH.w.rH. ADwmrif
volume t}wD> yrm%
vomit bSd; tefonf
vomitus w>vXybSd;xD. tefzwf/ tefxkwfaomt&m
vulva vH>bD; rdef;rtjyift*FgZwf
waist ,D>'h cg;
wart xl;< w>xl; ºuGufEkd‹
wean zS.tEk> uav;Edk‹jzwfonf
Weight for - age
(W/A)
Weight-forheight
(W/H)
o;eH.oCJR’D;eD>up>tCX
eD>up>txDoCJR’D;eD>up>tCX
toufESifh,SOfaomudk,ft
av;csdef
t&yfESifh,SOfaomudk,ft
av;csdef
whooping cough w>ul;z;xD =uufn‡macsmif;qkd;a&m*g
wind pipe uvHRusdR av¹yGef
Wind-Colic uvHRqJ; avxdk;jcif;
womb ‘XvD> om;tdrf

ENGLISH KAREN BURMESE
World Health
Organization
(WHO)
[D.cd.'DzsX.ql.cVu&X
urBmhusef;rma&;tzJG‹
worm infection xd;uvJmw>qgwz. oefaumifa&m*g
worms xd;uvJm oefaumif
wound w>ylRvD> 'g%f&m
wrist pk'hudm vufaumuf0wf
X-Rays tJ;u(pf)&h "gwfrSef
yawn wuD< ouD orf;onf
27

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