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Diplomatic World_nummer 57

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© AWDC<br />

You are travelling all over the world to compose<br />

a thorough view of your business. Do you see<br />

certain evolutions that could affect the position<br />

of stakeholders in the global diamond business?<br />

Perhaps the best way to address this is to look at market<br />

developments. Globally, diamond demand should grow<br />

at approximately 3%, based on trends in the U.S., China<br />

and globally. The United States market continues to be the<br />

bedrock of global diamond demand, representing nearly<br />

50% of the market. In this regard alone, we should have<br />

reason to feel confident about the strength of the market.<br />

US consumer confidence hit an 18-year high just a couple<br />

months ago, reflecting its stable economic environment.<br />

And the dollar has trended down, making diamonds<br />

cheaper to import and to purchase. Statistics from the US<br />

show that jewelry demand as a whole rose by about 7%<br />

from 2016 to 2017. We just have to make sure that they are<br />

buying diamond jewelry.<br />

this lowers the barrier to a repeat purchase. So, sales might<br />

rise, but I worry that margins could stagnate, particularly if<br />

rough prices remain high, and every indication is that they<br />

will, as we are gradually heading toward a scenario where<br />

demand will outstrip supply. We have seen polished prices<br />

increasing in 2018, but De Beers, for instance, has also<br />

raised their rough prices to match. This makes it tough on<br />

our market.<br />

Concerning the large and upcoming markets, Greater<br />

China’s consumer demand for diamonds is now about 20%<br />

of global demand and is clearly on the rise. The economic<br />

downturn of 2015 seems to be in the rear-view mirror.<br />

The market’s largest jeweler, Chow Tai Fook, has seen<br />

several consecutive quarters of sales growth, and the other<br />

major retailers have experienced the same. The sheer fact<br />

of middle-class population growth in Mainland China<br />

and India will continue to be a consistent driver of global<br />

demand.<br />

The fears that millennials are no longer interested in<br />

diamonds have really been calmed by the facts and figures<br />

from the major diamond retailers. They are still buying<br />

diamonds whether they are getting married or not. The<br />

one negative is the trend for purchasing smaller goods,<br />

which is spreading beyond the US and into China. Then<br />

again, once consumers have acquired their first diamond,<br />

AWDC has been a pioneer related to stress the<br />

importance of a global sustainable diamond<br />

business environment and create the necessary<br />

tools to manage this sustainable process. How do<br />

you see the future of ethics, audit processing and<br />

certification schemes – like the Kimberley Process<br />

Certification Scheme – evolve?<br />

73

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