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CONTEXTS & CONSIDERATIONS<br />

The IPS model follows eight supported-employment principles, as described by Drake et<br />

al. (2012):<br />

•¡<br />

Zero exclusion: all clients who want to participate are eligible.<br />

•¡<br />

Integration of vocational and mental health treatment services: vocational and mental<br />

health treatment staff members are co-located and frequent communication between<br />

team members is essential.<br />

•¡<br />

Competitive employment: clients get help obtaining community-based jobs at<br />

competitive wages.<br />

•¡<br />

Benefits counselling: people who receive government benefits need personalized<br />

benefit planning when considering employment.<br />

•¡<br />

Rapid job search: the job search process begins within one month of the client meeting<br />

with an employment specialist and beginning a career profile or vocational assessment.<br />

•¡<br />

Follow-along supports: individualized assistance to working clients is available for<br />

as long as they need it.<br />

•¡<br />

Preferences: client preferences influence the type of job sought and the nature and<br />

type of support offered.<br />

•¡<br />

Systematic job development: employment specialists build an employer network<br />

based on clients’ interests, developing relationships with local employers by making<br />

systematic contacts.<br />

Table 3.4-1 on the next page elaborates on these eight points.<br />

215

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