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scientific<br />
66 wellness<br />
Holding Hands Can<br />
Sync Brainwaves To<br />
Ease Pain<br />
When you reach for the hand of a loved one in pain, not only will<br />
your breathing and heart rate synchronise with theirs, but also<br />
your brain wave patterns will couple up, according to a study<br />
published in the ‘Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences’<br />
(PNAS). The study, by researchers with the University of Colorado<br />
Boulder and University of Haifa, also found that the more empathy<br />
a comforting partner feels for a partner in pain, the more their<br />
brainwaves fall into sync.<br />
And the more those brain<br />
waves sync, the more the<br />
pain goes away. “We have<br />
developed a lot of ways to<br />
communicate in the modern<br />
world and we have fewer<br />
physical interactions,” says<br />
lead author Pavel Goldstein.<br />
“This paper illustrates the<br />
power and importance of<br />
human touch.”<br />
New<br />
Method To<br />
Disinfect<br />
Water<br />
In spite of good progress<br />
in water hygiene during<br />
the recent decades,<br />
contaminated water still<br />
causes millions of diseases<br />
every year. Most of these<br />
diseases are caused by<br />
enteric viruses. Better water<br />
disinfection methods can<br />
help prevent disease and<br />
even save lives. A new<br />
study from the University<br />
of Eastern Finland, and<br />
published in the ‘Journal<br />
- Thomas Berger<br />
The art and science of asking questions<br />
is the source of all knowledge.<br />
What Does Your Smile<br />
Say?<br />
A new study of nonverbal feedback, published in ‘Scientific<br />
Reports’ by researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison<br />
and Bar-Ilan University, finds that smiles may reduce or increase<br />
physical stress depending upon how they are perceived. The<br />
researchers found that ‘dominance’ smiles, that<br />
challenge social standing and signal<br />
disapproval, evoke stress in the one<br />
they are aimed at. By contrast,<br />
‘reward’ and ‘affiliation’ smiles,<br />
which reinforce behaviour,<br />
signal lack of threat, and<br />
facilitate or maintain social<br />
bonds respectively, exert<br />
influences similar to the effects<br />
of displays of friendliness<br />
and positive social<br />
evaluation<br />
and buffer<br />
physiological<br />
activity.<br />
of Water and Health’,<br />
and ‘Water’ shows that<br />
a combined disinfection<br />
treatment with chlorine<br />
and UV radiation can be<br />
highly effective in water<br />
disinfection. The study<br />
has found that it is more<br />
effective to first use a low<br />
dosage of chlorine followed<br />
by a low dosage of UV<br />
radiation than to use either<br />
of it alone. The order of<br />
treatment is also important:<br />
Using chlorine first and UV<br />
later can be recommended<br />
as a disinfection method for<br />
viruses.<br />
yourwellness.com • Volume VII • <strong>Issue</strong> II • <strong>July</strong> 20<strong>18</strong>