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The Star: August 30, 2018

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2 Medicine<br />

EaStErN aND<br />

WEStErN<br />

medicine unite<br />

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an<br />

ancient form of healthcare that dates back<br />

more than 2,500 years and includes natural<br />

treatments such as acupuncture, herbal<br />

remedies, dietary advice, mental health<br />

support, exercise including tai chi and qi gong<br />

and therapeutic treatments such as cupping<br />

and moxibustion.<br />

TCM along with Ayurveda are two of the<br />

oldest and most renowned forms of ancient<br />

medicine used around the world and are<br />

uniting with Western practices, where the two<br />

philosophies are supporting each other with<br />

the combination resulting in a total healthcare<br />

package.<br />

TCM practitioners focus on treating the<br />

root cause of the disease and take a holistic<br />

approach to helping people experience<br />

complete healing without the use of<br />

conventional drugs, referring to health<br />

practices of thousands of years, when people<br />

were educated on the benefits of local<br />

agriculture.<br />

Western medicine is celebrating their 120th<br />

birthday this year, identified by the sale of<br />

the first laboratory drug offered for sale to<br />

the public. <strong>The</strong> Western medical philosophy<br />

is based upon identifying the ailment,<br />

followed by a recommendation of prescription<br />

medications as developed through the<br />

pharmaceutical healthcare approach.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Western healthcare system was largely<br />

developed in the United States, although<br />

Germany added many initial concepts and<br />

prescription medications at the beginning.<br />

A timeline of pharmaceutical discoveries<br />

coincide with world events and provide a<br />

historical snapshot of how the two medical<br />

practices divided healthcare approaches more<br />

than a century ago but are now seeing the<br />

value over the past decades in supporting and<br />

working together<br />

for the benefit of the<br />

health and wellbeing of<br />

the people.<br />

However, science, research and the collection<br />

of global healthcare statistical data reveals the<br />

benefits of both of the healthcare philosophies<br />

at various situations as global healthcare<br />

systems work toward integrating the two<br />

methodologies as the newly integrated global<br />

healthcare norm.<br />

Statistics are showing that current global<br />

health concerns are based upon the basics<br />

of personal in home healthcare surrounding<br />

diet, exercise and stress relief. <strong>The</strong> mind, body,<br />

spirit connection.<br />

Over the past four generations what was once<br />

common practice and known as ‘living off<br />

the land’ had been replaced with ‘there’s a<br />

pill to fix every ailment’. Pharmaceuticals do<br />

have their place and Western methodologies,<br />

including surgery and treatments have become<br />

common practices worldwide and have saved<br />

countless lives.<br />

Today, stats are showing that the general<br />

populace have lost touch with their personal<br />

healthcare responsibility which identifies that<br />

each person’s ‘health’ starts at home. Currently,<br />

in New Zealand, the two worlds have become<br />

regulated through governmental educational<br />

requirements equating to certifications and<br />

letters at the end of a practitioner’s name to<br />

prove their knowledge and validity. Societies<br />

and organisations provide lists of their<br />

qualified members who have the training,<br />

education and experience in the healthcare<br />

method being investigated.<br />

<strong>The</strong>rapies which only two generations ago<br />

may have been called quackery, such as<br />

chiropractic, acupuncture and others are now<br />

being embraced for their natural methods of<br />

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healthcare and have become<br />

government regulated.<br />

Today both medical philosophies are<br />

supporting each other as people from around<br />

the world are taking their personal healthcare<br />

into their own hands and exploring both<br />

recommendations and their therapeutic<br />

options available to help with their health<br />

goals and concerns.<br />

Countries from around the world are now<br />

keeping healthcare statistics which provide a<br />

1898 - Heroin is introduced. First thought<br />

to be non-addicting, but founded to be so<br />

addicting that health professionals, legislatures<br />

and the public call for its ban or<br />

control.<br />

1899 - Aspirin<br />

introduced into<br />

medical practice due<br />

to its effectiveness,<br />

Bayer Company of<br />

Germany originally<br />

promotes it to<br />

doctors. This is the<br />

first safe and effective<br />

medicine that is not<br />

addictive.<br />

HIStory of<br />

WEStErN<br />

MEDIcINE<br />

prescription drugs<br />

1900 - Opium,<br />

morphine, heroin and<br />

cocaine in wide use in overthe-counter<br />

medicines made by a<br />

pharmacist or a manufacturer (known<br />

as patent medicines).<br />

1903 - Barbiturates introduced as hypnotic<br />

(sedative), soon replace the more toxic<br />

bromides that are commonly used for<br />

headaches and stress. Bromides are in popular<br />

products like Bromoseltzer. People who<br />

become addicted to bromides might consume<br />

3 to 5 glasses a day or more. Bromides are<br />

discontinued in products soon after World War<br />

II.<br />

1912 - Hague Opium Convention Treaty in<br />

China. <strong>The</strong> United States signs international<br />

snapshot into their country’s health picture.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se stats are showing what diseases are most<br />

impacting their citizens, how they respond<br />

to treatment and how they are using both<br />

allopathic and wholistic healthcare therapies to<br />

help fight disease and maintain their health.<br />

Today’s global unification of east meets west<br />

healthcare is bringing both methods to an<br />

acceptable medical practice as a patient has<br />

many more healthcare options available today<br />

to choose from.<br />

agreement to limit the spread and use of<br />

narcotics.<br />

1914 - Harrison Act uses taxes on the sale<br />

and purchasing of narcotics as a way<br />

to control use.<br />

1919 - United States v.<br />

Doremus court case<br />

confirms that the federal<br />

government can regulate<br />

dispensing of medicines<br />

by physicians.<br />

1919 - Webb et al v.<br />

United States court case<br />

confirms that physicians<br />

and pharmacists cannot<br />

supply an addict just to<br />

maintain his or her addiction.<br />

1920s - Enforcement of the<br />

Harrison Act and the resulting<br />

restricted access to narcotics starts the<br />

smuggling of drugs from abroad. In this image,<br />

agents pour out liquid used to cover sealed<br />

packages of narcotics.<br />

1928 - <strong>The</strong> Prohibition of alcohol. Doctors<br />

can write special prescription for pints of<br />

whiskey or wine for their patients. Millions<br />

of prescriptions are written and dispensed.<br />

Much of this alcohol is not used for medical<br />

purposes, resulting in the greatest diversion<br />

of prescription medicines prior to the present<br />

time.<br />

Story continues on page 3<br />

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