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AUD/USD<br />

Australian dollar/U.S. dollar, 1D, FXCM<br />

Vol (20)<br />

Published on TradingView.com, June 12, 2018 19:19 EST<br />

FX:AUD, ID 0.75731 s +0.00049 (+0.06%) O:0.75682 H:0.75768 L:0.75676 C:0.75731<br />

Nov 17 Dec 17 Jan 18 Feb 18 Mar 18 Apr 18 May 18 Jun 18<br />

AUD/EUR<br />

Published on TradingView.com, June 12, 2018 19:8 EST<br />

FX_IDC:AUDEUR, ID 0.6444 t -0.0003 (+0.05%) O:0.6449 H:0.6449 L:0.6444 C:0.6444<br />

Australian dollar/euro, 1D, FXCM<br />

Vol (20)<br />

Nov 17 Dec 17 Jan 18 Feb 18 Mar 18 Apr 18 May 18 Jun 18<br />

0.81000<br />

0.80000<br />

0.79000<br />

0.78000<br />

0.77000<br />

0.76000<br />

0.75000<br />

0.74000<br />

0.73487<br />

0.73000<br />

0.6700<br />

0.6650<br />

0.6600<br />

0.6550<br />

0.6500<br />

0.6000<br />

0.6400<br />

0.6349 0.6350<br />

0.6300<br />

0.6400<br />

0.6200<br />

0.6<strong>150</strong><br />

depressed global growth. This has<br />

continued for 10 years in the ECB,<br />

Bank of Japan, RBA and RBNZ. As their<br />

economies continue to struggle to get<br />

on top of deficit/debt levels and stunted<br />

growth they have maintained extremely<br />

accommodating monetary policies. The<br />

US, in contrast, has boomed recently<br />

and is rapidly returning to a normalised<br />

monetary policy. This has been reflected<br />

in inflation, growth and employment<br />

leading to rising interest rates. The Fed<br />

has been raising rates over the last two<br />

years and look set to continue to do so.<br />

They operate on an island. US growth<br />

has pushed interest rates up, as demand<br />

surges, while a reasonable return on<br />

money promotes competition for the<br />

investment dollar. Normalised monetary<br />

policy is a place where all economies<br />

wish to be, but indebtedness, sluggish<br />

growth and instability remain a curse to<br />

other western economies. Rising interest<br />

rates support a stronger currency so<br />

expect the US dollar to appreciate over<br />

most currencies in the coming year.<br />

Therefore, recent currency<br />

fluctuations are rather exaggerated when<br />

measured against the USD, as opposed<br />

to the EUR. e.g. the trading range of the<br />

AUD/USD this year has been 0.7430-<br />

0.8130 (700 points or a 9.5% fluctuation)<br />

while the AUD/EUR has moved from<br />

0.6200-0.6550 (350 points or a 5.5%<br />

fluctuation). This continues to hold true<br />

as the EUR moves more in line with<br />

the AUD, versus the reserve USD (N.B.<br />

their respective central banks occupy<br />

a similar space in dramatic contrast<br />

to the Federal Reserve). It is therefore<br />

even more important for businesses<br />

to address foreign currency risk and<br />

ensure it is managed effectively. The risk<br />

factors and protection against exchange<br />

rate movements are essential. Foreign<br />

exchange cover should, therefore, be<br />

even more comprehensive for the USD<br />

as fluctuations are more likely to be<br />

even greater. Take the risk out of foreign<br />

exchange exposure.<br />

CENTRAL BANK INFLUENCE ON<br />

THE MARKETS<br />

Central bank influence has been more<br />

dominant in markets since the GFC.<br />

The GFC encouraged record-breaking,<br />

expansive monetary policy to combat<br />

massive debt levels and stimulate<br />

SUMMARY<br />

Markets operate on confidence and<br />

removing geo-political obstacles provides<br />

a conducive environment in which<br />

to operate. The focus then shifts to<br />

global economic data and the health<br />

of the individual countries economy<br />

and fiscal/monetary policy. Monetary<br />

policy has dominated interest rates, thus<br />

currencies, forcing effective management<br />

of foreign exchange risk. Financial<br />

tools can remove this risk and allow<br />

the orderly function of a business in an<br />

international environment. Risks in the<br />

near future, remain the trade wars and<br />

unforeseen geo-political events while<br />

global economies improve.<br />

thedcn.com.au July 2018<br />

53

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