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Picketing is not a form of industrial action – so it<br />

cannot be immune from suit under the current<br />

legislative scheme for protected industrial action<br />

“cause those persons to hesitate through<br />

fear to proceed or, if they do proceed, to do<br />

so only with fear for their own safety or the<br />

safety of their property”.<br />

The first actual statute to stop<br />

picketing in Victoria was enacted by the<br />

Napthine Coalition government in 2014.<br />

This made it an offence to engage in<br />

picketing behaviour and initially saw<br />

the police begin to take a more active<br />

role in picketing situations. However,<br />

this legislation was repealed by the<br />

Andrews Labor government shortly after<br />

taking power.<br />

This has left it now to the Court to<br />

continue to regulate unlawful picketing.<br />

Key cases include that picketing:<br />

• is not a form of industrial action – so<br />

it cannot be immune from suit under<br />

the current legislative scheme for<br />

protected industrial action under the<br />

Fair Work Act; and<br />

• despite the defences used by unions<br />

historically that they cannot be<br />

responsible for the individual actions<br />

of picketers who they do not allegedly<br />

know or have association with (i.e. it<br />

is up to each individual on a picket to<br />

be responsible for their own conduct),<br />

unions have recently been held to<br />

be “representative” defendants of a<br />

court action and therefore be so found<br />

to be responsible.<br />

There is still a range of grey areas –<br />

such as where does a picket not engage<br />

in besetting or obstructive behaviour<br />

in a physical sense, but still has the<br />

same effect. This can occur in cases in<br />

which allegedly abusive signs or images<br />

like “Scabby the Rat” have the effect of<br />

causing an apprehension of fear in the<br />

mind of persons seeking to enter or exit a<br />

site and therefore whether those actions<br />

are also still unlawful.<br />

Above: Chris Gianatti is a lawyer and a<br />

director with KHQ Lawyers in Melbourne<br />

Ultimately, the resistance to picketing<br />

activities falls to the individual<br />

businesses involved and their resources<br />

in terms of being able to bring matters<br />

before a court.<br />

Even when orders are issued,<br />

enforcement of the orders becomes a<br />

further issue – which we will seek to<br />

explore in our next article.<br />

QUARANTINE APPROVED: 1.1, 2.4, 2.41, 2.5, 2.5.2<br />

DOAWR: N2416 / N3063<br />

UNDERBOND: FV68J<br />

EXPORT: 2035<br />

9 DOAWR manned depot<br />

9 In-house fumigation service<br />

9 Export grain/seed & timber inspections<br />

9 Export container inspections<br />

9 DOAWR approved wash bay/steam<br />

clean bay<br />

17 BAKER STREET, BANKSMEADOW NSW 2019<br />

thedcn.com.au July 2018<br />

59

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