10.09.2018 Views

YDS, YÖKDİL, TOEFL Kaynak İngilizce Dil Bilgisi Murat Kaplan

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>YDS</strong>, YÖKDİL, <strong>TOEFL</strong> ve Diğer <strong>Dil</strong> Sınavları İçin İngilizce <strong>Dil</strong> <strong>Bilgisi</strong> <strong>Kaynak</strong> Kitap<br />

<strong>Murat</strong> <strong>Kaplan</strong><br />

Example:<br />

1. I bought half a kilo of apples yesterday.<br />

2. You can have half (of) the cake.<br />

She gave me half (of) the apples.<br />

3. I've already given you half (of) my money.<br />

Half (of) his books were in Russian.<br />

4 Half (of) these snakes are harmless<br />

You can take half (of) this sugar.<br />

NOT: All, both, half + OF: 'OF' takiben bir zamir geliyorsa kullanılmak zorundadır:<br />

örn.<br />

All of you; both of us; half of them<br />

Ve yukarıda gösterilen çoğu durumda tanımlık mevcut olmadığı zamanlarda kullanılır (No.1 in<br />

all the tables above.) <br />

Each, Every, Either, Neither<br />

Bu dağıtıcı kelimeler genelde tekil isimlerle kullanılır ve isimden önce gelir.<br />

Each, either ve neither çoğul isimlerle de kullanılabilir fakat 'of' ile desteklenmelidir.: <br />

Each, bir gurubun üyelerini bireyler olarak ifade etmenin bir yoludur: <br />

örn.<br />

Each child received a present.<br />

Each of the children received a present.<br />

Every, bir gurubu bir dizi üye olarak ifade bir yoludur:<br />

örn.<br />

Every child in the world deserves affection.<br />

Aynı zamanda bir dizideki belirli bir noktayı belirtmekte kullanılır:<br />

örn. Every third morning Bruce goes jogging.<br />

This magazine is published every other week.<br />

Either ve Neither iki şey arasındaki dağılımla ilgilenir = either olumlu, neither ise olumsuz: <br />

örn.<br />

Which chair do you want? Either chair will do.<br />

I can stay at either hotel, they are both good.<br />

There are two chairs here. You can take either of them.<br />

Neither chair is any good, they're both too small.<br />

Which chair do you want? Neither of them = they're both too small.<br />

42

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!