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hood all may be affected. As the direction and magnitude of<br />

these impacts are far from clear, research is needed to allow<br />

evidence-based policymaking, to build in<strong>for</strong>med scenarios<br />

and to <strong>for</strong>mulate policy recommendations.<br />

More specifically, with regard to the economic crisis in Europe,<br />

the MPC concentrates on the relationship between<br />

immigration and welfare systems, employment, innovation<br />

and the outsourcing of jobs. All these topics are dealt<br />

with taking into account the origin as well as the destination<br />

countries of migrants. Concerning the Arab spring,<br />

the MPC focuses on the impact that currently unfolding<br />

events may produce on migratory movements, as well as<br />

on the way in which migration stakeholders in the Arab<br />

region and new governments envision migration and migration-related<br />

issues (including the link with diasporas),<br />

and on opinions and intentions of the youth. The MPC<br />

produces in<strong>for</strong>med scenarios of the short- and long-term<br />

consequences of Arab uprisings on migratory movements<br />

both originating in, and destined to, the Arab region.<br />

Other core topics include Africa’s potential <strong>for</strong> migration<br />

and Europe’s place in the world, bringing the MPC to develop<br />

research activities in the regions of the world which<br />

are most important to the EU.<br />

Mpc projEctS<br />

consortium <strong>for</strong> Applied research<br />

on International Migration (cArIM-South)<br />

CARIM was created at the EUI in 2004 and co-financed<br />

by the EU. It aims to observe, analyse, and <strong>for</strong>ecast migration<br />

in 17 countries of the Southern & Eastern Mediterranean<br />

(SEM) and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): Algeria, Chad,<br />

Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Mali, Mauritania,<br />

Morocco, Niger, Palestine, Senegal, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia,<br />

and Turkey. All are studied as origin, transit and destination<br />

countries. Its team is composed of a coordinating unit<br />

established at the EUI, and a network of more than 90 sci-<br />

10 roBErt ScHuMAn cEntrE For AdVAncEd StudIES<br />

Migration policy<br />

<strong>centre</strong> team, 2012<br />

entific correspondents based in the countries under observation.<br />

The project’s database covers three major dimensions<br />

of migration. Firstly the demographic and economic<br />

module contains a wide range of statistics on migration,<br />

secondly the legal module contains the legal provisions directly<br />

or indirectly linked to international migration, and<br />

its causes and consequences and thirdly the socio-political<br />

module contains documents from governmental and nongovernmental<br />

institutions which play a role in defining migration-related<br />

policies. CARIM has published around 300<br />

<strong>studies</strong> and reports that together <strong>for</strong>m a unique source of<br />

knowledge on migration south of the Mediterranean.<br />

creating an observatory of Migration East<br />

of Europe (cArIM-East)<br />

The project, co-financed by the EU, is carried out by the EUI<br />

in partnership with the <strong>University</strong> of Warsaw (CMR), jointly<br />

with a network of correspondents in the target countries: Belarus,<br />

Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, Armenia, Azerbaijan,<br />

Georgia, Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan. Its database<br />

is structured into three modules, similar to those of the<br />

CARIM South project. The research activities are conducted<br />

on two levels: national and regional. They focus on specific<br />

themes, such as border management, irregular migration<br />

from, through and into Eastern Europe, South Caucasus<br />

and Russian Federation; asylum seekers, refugees and mixed<br />

flows; circular migration in post-Soviet states; the international<br />

labour market and its implications <strong>for</strong> source and destinations<br />

areas; development, remittances and highly skilled<br />

mobility; environmental change and population movements;<br />

mobility in the context of political and economic transition.<br />

developing a knowledge Base <strong>for</strong> policymaking<br />

on India-Eu Migration (cArIM-India)<br />

This project, co-financed by the EU, is carried out by the<br />

EUI in partnership with the Indian Council of Overseas

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