23.09.2018 Views

#Daylight + lighting

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

02. daylight + <strong>lighting</strong><br />

10(23)<br />

Daylight: (factor)<br />

(For determining use in buildings), is<br />

considered to have 3 components:<br />

Sky Component (SC): The ratio of that part<br />

of the daylight illuminance at a point on<br />

a given plane which is received directly<br />

from the sky.<br />

Externally Reflected Component (ERC):<br />

The ratio of that part of the daylight<br />

illuminance at a point on a given plane<br />

which is received directly from external<br />

reflecting surfaces, illuminated directly<br />

or indirectly by the sky.<br />

Internally Reflected Component (IRC):<br />

The ratio of that part of the daylight<br />

illuminance at a point on a given plane<br />

which is received from internal<br />

reflecting surfaces.<br />

The daylight factor is the sum of the 3 components.<br />

DF = SC + ERC + IRC<br />

The daylight factor can be expressed in two different ways.<br />

Service Daylight Factor (SDF): The value of the daylight factor under<br />

service (normal) conditions. ie, unclean windows, dust on reflective<br />

louvres etc.<br />

Design Daylight Factor (DDF): The value of the daylight factor under<br />

optimal (perfect) conditions.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!