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Predatory Lending

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minorities, pointing out that banks cannot provide facts backing up their assertions that<br />

they deny such loans to a high failure rate.<br />

On the other hand, most financial institutions and some economists feel that all too<br />

often, banks are accused unfairly of discrimination against minority owned businesses<br />

when said business is simply not worth such a credit risk, and that no one would find<br />

such a decision discriminatory if the business were not minority owned. These charges<br />

of reverse racism or prejudicial analysis are a longstanding source of controversy in the<br />

study of economic discrimination.<br />

Global Economic Discrimination<br />

An increasing number of economists and international commerce theorists have<br />

suggested that economic discrimination goes far beyond the bounds of individuals or<br />

businesses. The largest scale forms of economic discrimination, and the widest ranging,<br />

affect entire nations or global regions. Many consider that an open world economic<br />

system (globalization), which includes world bodies such as the International Monetary<br />

Fund (IMF), World Bank, and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development<br />

(IBRD), places countries at risk by practicing explicitly discriminatory techniques such<br />

as bilateral and regional bargaining, as well as asymmetrical trade balances and the<br />

maintaining of cheap force labor. Trade policies like the North American Free Trade<br />

Agreement (NAFTA) and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) are often<br />

regarded as financial measures serving to economically oppress third world nations.<br />

This could include:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Unfavorable terms for monetary support from world banking institutions<br />

Coercive diplomacy to supplant local, regional or national leaders in favor of<br />

those who will act as demanded by foreign investors<br />

Increased prices for supplying basic medical supplies to nations based on ethnic<br />

or religious basis<br />

Refusal of trade agreements<br />

Restrictive trade agreements<br />

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