EM 4 - 2018 (ESPAÑOL - digitalizado)

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Sally and Emma: Aww, he’s adorable! Conversation Matters Sally: And slobbery as always! Stop licking my face! Oh, Goldy, knock it off or I’ll bite you and you’ll be Zombie-X in a second. Hostess: OK. girls, have fun at the party! Emma: Wow, I never thought I’d say this but I’m so glad I caught a cold! slobbery – baboso to lick sth – lamer knock it off – ¡para! ¡basta! to catch a cold – resfriarse 32
y Owen Williams Mixed conditionals are a vital part of the English Language. They’re easy to get the hang of, on one condition: you first understand second and third conditionals. Mixed Conditionals For example: If I had superpowers, I would have joined The Avengers long ago. (In the imaginary present where I have superpowers, I imagine that my Avengers membership would have started in the (imaginary) past) if + past perfect, would + infinitive (a hypothetical present/future as a result of a hypothetical past) First things irst: second and third conditionals. The second conditional is used to describe a hypothetical present or future, dependant on another hypothetical present or future. [first clause] if + past simple/continuous, [second clause] would + infinitive for example: If I had super powers, I would join The Avengers. (I don’t have superpowers now, but in an imaginary present where I did, the consequence would be membership of The Avengers now or in the future) The third conditional describes a hypothetical past, dependant on another hypothetical past, as such: Language [first clause] if + past perfect, [second clause] would + have + infinitive For example: If I had learnt about mixed conditionals at school, I would have skipped this article. (I didn’t learn about mixed conditionals at school, so I started reading this article. In an alternative past, learning about mixed conditionals had the result of not reading this article) As with all conditionals, it’s possible to negate either or both clauses, or position them in reverse. Both second and third conditionals describe hypothetical situations. One wholly in the present/future, and the other in the past. Imagine however, a hypothetical past which affects the hypothetical present/future. Or conversely, a hypothetical present/future which affects the past. In these situations, second and third conditionals are split, then joined together in a mixed conditional. Simply follow the grammar of the first clause from one, then connect it to the grammar of the second clause of the other: if + past simple/continuous, would + have + infinitive (a hypothetical present leading to a hypothetical past) For example: If I had learnt about mixed conditionals at school, I would not be reading this article. (I didn’t learn about mixed conditionals at school, but in the imaginary past where I did, the result would affect the present, making a hypothetical present where I’m not reading this article) to get the hang of sth | pillar, coger el tranquillo dependant on sth | dependiente de to join sb | unirse The Avengers | los Vengadores membership | miembro to skip sth | saltarse in reverse | al revés, en orden inverso to affect sth | afectar split | divido, separado joined | unido leading to sth | que lleva a
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EM 4 - 2018 (ESPAÑOL - digitalizado)

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