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EM 4 - 2018 (ESPAÑOL - digitalizado)

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This & That<br />

by Katarzyna Szpotakowska<br />

AMERICA’S<br />

FAVOURITE<br />

FOOD<br />

Chocolate chip<br />

cookies<br />

S’mores (marshmallows and chocolate put<br />

together between graham crackers, usually<br />

melted over a campfire)<br />

Macaroni and<br />

cheese<br />

marshmallow |<br />

malvavisco, nube<br />

melted | fundido<br />

campfire | fogata, hoguera<br />

jerky | cecina<br />

cornbread | pan de maíz<br />

staple | alimento básico<br />

|<br />

GORP (good old raisins<br />

and peanuts)<br />

Meatloaf<br />

Fried chicken and<br />

waffles<br />

raisin /ˈreɪzn/ | uva pasa<br />

peanut | cacahuente<br />

meatloaf | rollo de carne<br />

rib | costilla<br />

yolk | yema<br />

FERRIS WHEELS<br />

AUTUMN<br />

IN IDIOMS<br />

Not everyone knows that the first ferris<br />

wheel was in fact the American architectural<br />

answer to the Eiffel Tower. The<br />

Americans were determined to design<br />

something that would surpass the splendour<br />

of the French invention. The original<br />

ferris wheel was presented at the World’s<br />

Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893.<br />

It was equipped with 36 cars and required<br />

20 minutes to complete two revolutions.<br />

One of the most well-known contemporary<br />

ferris wheels is the London Eye which in<br />

the year 2000 was the tallest ferris wheel<br />

in the world. In Poland, the landscape can<br />

be admired from a ferris wheel in Gdańsk,<br />

which is called AmberSky and has 36<br />

air-conditioned cars. At present, the tallest<br />

ferris wheel is the High Roller in Vegas,<br />

however, soon it will be conquered in size<br />

by a ferris wheel which is being built in<br />

Dubai.<br />

ferris wheel | noria<br />

to surpass sth | superar<br />

to require sth | necesitar<br />

revolution | vuelta<br />

conquered | superado<br />

• old chestnut – a story/joke<br />

told a lot of times and no<br />

longer interesting<br />

• autumn years – old age<br />

• to turn over a new leaf – to<br />

start again; to have a new<br />

beginning<br />

• to drive someone nuts – to<br />

make someone crazy<br />

• to squirrel something away<br />

– to hide something e.g. money<br />

FOT. DEPOSITPHOTOS.COM<br />

4

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