Community Needs Assessment Process

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future structure of the area including the gaps in that structure, stimulation for creation of new alternative, which could fill the gaps and meet any needs. Scenario Planning Scenarios are one of the most popular and persuasive methods used in the Futures Studies. Government planners, corporate strategists and military analysts use them in order to aid decision-making. The term scenario was introduced into planning and decision-making by Herman Kahn in connection with military and strategic studies done by RAND in the 1950s. It can be defined as a rich and detailed portrait of a plausible future world, one sufficiently vivid that a planner can clearly see and comprehend the problems, challenges and opportunities that such an environment would present. A scenario is not a specific forecast of the future, but a plausible description of what might happen. Scenarios are like stories built around carefully constructed plots based on trends and events. They assist in selection of strategies, identification of possible futures, making people aware of uncertainties and opening up their imagination and initiating learning processes. One of the key strengths of the scenario process is its influence on the way of thinking of its participants. A mindset, in which the focus is placed on one possible future, is altered towards the balanced thinking about a number of possible alternative futures. Future History A future history is a postulated history of the future. Some authors for example science fiction writers construct as a common background for fiction. The author may include a timeline of events for this history. A related field is alternate history, which assumes that the event or events at a point in past history turned out differently (POD=point of departure) and then draws a fictional future timeline from that event. Monitoring It is a process that aims at evaluation of events, as they occur or just after. It involves activities like scanning, detecting, projecting, assessing, responding and tracking. Monitoring is one of the fundamental activities performed by Futures Studies. Content Analysis This technique is used for the systematic and objective study of the particular aspects of various ‘messages’. Such ‘messages’ can be found in books, journals, newspapers, private letters, publications of political parties, reports, surveys, interviews, television, Internet and so on. This method, in order to be reliable and valid, needs to be performed with high competency. Page 94 of 137
Backcasting (eco-history) It is a technique that often is pointed out as an opposite to forecasting. It involves identification of a particular scenario and tracing its origins and lines of development back to the present. Back-View Mirror Analysis It builds upon the assumption that any future oriented group process has to manage peoples’ difficulties in thinking into the future. These difficulties can arise from the fears as well as from the lack of experience in futures thinking. Back-view mirror analysis allows dealing with the fears related to the future by creating a new perspective that looks to the past instead of starting the process in the present. The method is used to perform qualitative analysis of the past using both quantitative and qualitative data. Page 95 of 137
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The e-Advocate Monthly …a Compend
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Dedication ______ Every publication
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The Transformative Justice Project
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1. The national average cost to tax
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Biblical Authority Psalm 133 (NIV)
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Table of Contents …a compilation
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I. Introduction Community Needs Ass
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needs assessment according to Kaufm
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geographical areas, available on a
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Examples The "Santa Clara County Tr
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Organization level Training/worksho
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Interviews: Using a series of prede
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How will the data from the communit
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etween focus group members is a ves
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nature and scope of a problem at wh
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community to draw a map of the comm
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Community needs assessment as a tec
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Library and Information Science Use
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Today, using audience response keyp
Page 43 and 44: Douglas Rushkoff argues that focus
Page 45 and 46: Sentence Completion- participants a
Page 47 and 48: II. Data Collection and Data Analys
Page 49 and 50: The data is necessary as inputs to
Page 51 and 52: feedback, which results in addition
Page 53 and 54: analyze the distribution of the key
Page 55 and 56: and a quantitative attribute of int
Page 57 and 58: techniques employed by analysts, wh
Page 59 and 60: although this can also be done duri
Page 61 and 62: In case items do not fit the scale:
Page 63 and 64: follow up an exploratory analysis w
Page 65 and 66: International Data Analysis Contest
Page 67 and 68: III. Economic Impact Analysis An Ec
Page 69 and 70: Another method used for economic im
Page 71 and 72: IV. Social Impact Assessments Socia
Page 73 and 74: V. Stakeholder Analysis Stakeholder
Page 75 and 76: The former Office of Government Com
Page 77 and 78: VI. Social Return on Investment Soc
Page 79 and 80: Understand what changes. Value the
Page 81 and 82: 3. Value what matters (also known a
Page 83 and 84: thinking, and Resilience Theory and
Page 85 and 86: VII. Social Earnings Ratio The Soci
Page 87 and 88: Metrics Focus Metric Application 1
Page 89 and 90: arguing it as an instrument for cha
Page 91 and 92: VIII. Future Forecasting Techniques
Page 93: 1. Lone signals (individual factors
Page 97 and 98: may be used to evaluate risk manage
Page 99 and 100: As the complexity of real systems i
Page 101 and 102: As trends never speak for themselve
Page 103 and 104: IX. References 1. https://en.wikipe
Page 105 and 106: Notes _____________________________
Page 107 and 108: Attachment A Advocacy Foundation Co
Page 109 and 110: COMMUNITY NEEDS ASSESSMENT GUIDE Cr
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Page 113 and 114: agencies “develop a picture of or
Page 115 and 116: conducted and finished and added to
Page 117 and 118: The Higher Ground process mentioned
Page 119 and 120: agencies can draw upon to use for t
Page 121 and 122: • Do you address this issue or ne
Page 123 and 124: Employment is a problem in this are
Page 125 and 126: _____Vocational Rehabilitation Pote
Page 127 and 128: Lack of dropout prevention programs
Page 129 and 130: ISSUE AREA - HOUSING Finding afford
Page 131 and 132: ISSUE AREA - NUTRITION Those strugg
Page 133 and 134: ISSUE AREA - USE OF INCOME All Amer
Page 135 and 136: ISSUE AREA - TRANSPORTATION Missour
Page 137 and 138: ISSUE AREA - HEALTH According to Fa
Page 139 and 140: 17. Need prenatal care Potential Pa
Page 141 and 142: interested Action Agency board memb
Page 143 and 144: ISSUE AREA - EMPLOYMENT What do the
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ISSUE AREA - HOUSING Will addressin
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ISSUE AREA - USE OF INCOME Will add
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ISSUE AREA - HEALTH Will addressing
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issues into manageable numbers. 1.
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Housing/Health Nutrition/Use of Inc
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hours’, private sector transporta
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EXAMPLE OF LOGIC MODELS PROJECT: De
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REFERENCES Community Assessment. Co
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DEFINITIONS Comprehensive Family, C
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Focus groups can therefore get clos
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4. Find a recorder. A small but imp
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Summarize what you think you have h
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"Are there other recommendations th
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Why should you do a needs assessmen
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4. Decide how much time do you have
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Force Field Analysis Worksheet Forc
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neighborhood seems to have a higher
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Resources Altman, D.G., Balcazar, F
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Attachment B Advocacy Foundation Co
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As part of the local Community Acti
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Attachment C Conducting A Community
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.....
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OVERVIEW In order to effectively se
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Steps one through three should be c
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Your timeline should reflect the le
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An action plan template is provided
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APPENDICES APPENDIX A Sample Memora
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APPENDIX C Locating Secondary Sourc
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APPENDIX D Worksheet: Determining K
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This work was created by the Compas
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Advocacy Foundation Publishers Page
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Issue Title Quarterly Vol. I 2015 T
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Issue Title Quarterly Vol. V 2019 O
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LI Nonprofit Confidentiality In The
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Vol. XVIII 2032 Public Policy LXXVI
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African-American Youth in The May 2
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The e-Advocate Quarterly Special Ed
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Legal Missions International Page 1
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Vol. V 2019 XVII Russia Q-1 2019 XV
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The e-Advocate Newsletter Genesis o
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Extras The Nonprofit Advisors Group
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About The Author John C (Jack) John
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