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R<br />

12 Veto<br />

follow us: facebook.com/vetotrivandrum 16<br />

(d) break<br />

35. Which word has the same<br />

meaning as ‘make out’<br />

(a) destroy (b) understand<br />

(c) produce (d) model<br />

36. The adjective of “quarrel” is<br />

(a) quarrellous (b) quarrelful<br />

(c) quarrellable (d) quarrelsome<br />

37. “A pyrrhic victory” means<br />

(a) a victory achieved with great<br />

affort<br />

(b) A victory that comes at the<br />

expense of great losses or costs<br />

(c) A shameful victory<br />

(d) a colourful victory<br />

38. A notorious person has a<br />

(a) good reputation<br />

(b) great past<br />

(c) bad reputation<br />

(d) great ancestry<br />

39. What is the collective noun for a<br />

group of whales?<br />

(a) pack (b) herd<br />

(c) fleet (d) school<br />

40. Beggars cannot be ______<br />

(a) selectors (b) choosers<br />

(c) judges (d) masters<br />

Answer Key<br />

1. D¯cw: (b) Cliche (]dªv<br />

]gInb ^enXtam ssientbm)<br />

2. D¯cw: (c) Nonsensical<br />

(AÀ°iq\yamb)<br />

3. D¯cw: (b) Too late<br />

• Eleventh hour also means ‘last<br />

minute’<br />

4. D¯cw: (a) brought about<br />

bringabout<br />

bring in<br />

bring on<br />

bring out<br />

to cause to happen<br />

to produce, yield or<br />

earn<br />

to cause to appear<br />

to reveal or expose;<br />

to produce<br />

5. D¯cw: (b) Feminist<br />

6. D¯cw: (c) on<br />

put on to wear<br />

put in to make a formal offer<br />

of; to plant; to apply<br />

put off to postpone<br />

put out - to extinguish<br />

7. D¯cw: (d) who<br />

• \ma-¯n\v tij-apÅ blank sâ<br />

sXm«Sp¯v hcp hm¡v Hcp<br />

{Inb (verb) BsW-¦n who<br />

D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww.<br />

8. D¯cw: (d) Happen after death<br />

9. D¯cw: (b) incredible<br />

10. D¯cw: (a) the worm<br />

• CsXmcp ]g-s©m-ÃmWv.<br />

“BZyw sNmÃp-h\v A¸w<br />

t\«w.”<br />

11. D¯cw: (d) Homicide<br />

killing of oneself suicide<br />

killing of one’s parent parenticide<br />

killing of one’s close parricide<br />

relative<br />

killing of one’s brother Fratricide<br />

12. D¯cw: (c) forgetfulness<br />

• Impertinence means rudeness<br />

13. D¯cw: (d) difficulty<br />

14. D¯cw: (d) Deep respect<br />

15. D¯cw: (a) Elegy<br />

elegy<br />

Rhyme<br />

farce<br />

prosaic<br />

hnem-]-Imhyw<br />

IhnX, ]Zyw<br />

I]-S-thjw<br />

KZyw- t]m-se-bpÅ<br />

16. D¯cw: (a) Gaol<br />

• Gaol means jail<br />

17. D¯cw: (d) An optimist<br />

Optimist<br />

Pessimist<br />

One who usually expects<br />

a favourable<br />

outcome<br />

(ip`m]vXnhnizmkn)<br />

A person who expects<br />

the worst.<br />

(tZmjNn´I³)<br />

18. D¯cw: (a) Study of birds<br />

19. D¯cw: (d) imperative<br />

• Hcp imperative sentence Bcw-`n-<br />

¡p-Xv ‘please’, ‘kindly’, ‘Be’,<br />

‘Let’, or main verb Fn-h-bnsempsIm≠<br />

mbn-cn-¡pw.<br />

20. D¯cw: (a) would not have<br />

• If clause ‘past perfect’ Â BbXp<br />

sIm v main clause would have<br />

+ ppv D mbn-cn-¡pw.<br />

1. D¯-cw: (b) in<br />

• progress t\mSv in F<br />

preposition D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-p.<br />

2. -D¯cw: (c) could have met<br />

• ‘If clause’ past perfect (had+ppv)<br />

-BsW-¦n main clause Â<br />

would have/could have + ppv<br />

D]-tbm-Kn-¡Ww.<br />

3. D¯cw: (d) cattle<br />

4. D¯cw: (b) don’t you<br />

• Auxiliary verb - do (ie, do+like<br />

=like).Xn-cn-¡p hmIyw<br />

positive Bb-Xn-\m ‘do’t\mSv<br />

n’t tNÀs¯-gp-X-Ww. subject<br />

‘you’ Bb-Xn-\m ‘don’t you’.<br />

5. D¯cw: (b) cub<br />

(offspring - k´Xn)<br />

6. D¯cw: (b) dead<br />

alive x dead<br />

7. D¯cw: (d) he had been<br />

received a complaint<br />

• hmIyw passive voice D]<br />

tbmKnt¡ ImcyanÃ<br />

8. D¯cw: (b) with the<br />

9. D¯cw: (b) mosquito<br />

10. D¯cw: (a) backed out<br />

back out<br />

take off<br />

put away<br />

let out<br />

to withdraw from<br />

something before<br />

completion.<br />

to remove; to release; to<br />

rise into the air or begin<br />

flight<br />

to discard; to renounce<br />

to reveal; to come to a<br />

close<br />

Since<br />

11. D¯cw: (a) the easier it<br />

will be to perform<br />

• ‘the more ..... the more’ sâ<br />

{]tbmKw<br />

• The + comparative form + sub<br />

+ v + the + comparative form<br />

+ sub +v+.....<br />

12. D¯cw: (b) urban<br />

13. D¯cw: (a) veteran<br />

service x dis service/ ill service<br />

crooked x straight<br />

vice x virtue<br />

14. D¯cw: (a) has broken<br />

• ‘one of the’ Ignªv hcp<br />

noun _lp-h-N-\hpw verb<br />

FI-h-N-\-hp-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww.<br />

15. D¯cw: (b) understand<br />

16. D¯cw: (d) quarrelsome<br />

17. D¯cw: (b) A victory that<br />

comes at the expense of great<br />

losses or costs.<br />

AXnbmb \mi\ã§<br />

fneqsS e`n¨ hnPbw<br />

18. D¯cw: (c) bad reputation<br />

19. D¯cw: (d) school<br />

20. D¯cw: (b) choosers<br />

Present Past Past Participle<br />

Lie (IÅw ]dbpI) Lied Lied<br />

Lie (InS¡pI) Lay (InSp) Lain<br />

Lay (CSpI) Laid Laid<br />

for<br />

2005 (or any a year ) 10 years<br />

January (or any a month)<br />

Sunday ( or any a day)<br />

3 months<br />

5 weeks<br />

8 O’clock (or any a time) 7 days<br />

12.30 PM 2.30 hours<br />

last week<br />

Yesterday<br />

Night<br />

Morning<br />

Evening<br />

Breakfast<br />

Lunch<br />

Dinner<br />

time s\<br />

ImWn-¡p<br />

]£w<br />

Christmas, Onam, childhood, Etc ...<br />

15 minutes<br />

last 2 weeks<br />

2 nights<br />

3 mornings<br />

Fortnight<br />

etc..

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