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6 <strong>June</strong> 2019<br />

ASIA<br />

www.<strong>the</strong>asianindependent.co.uk<br />

Understanding <strong>the</strong> importance of<br />

Dravidian legacy of Karunanidhi<br />

Kaliangar Karunanidhi would have<br />

turned 96 <strong>to</strong>day. A man of remarkable<br />

wit and a literary icon, Karunanidhi was<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> most successful political personality<br />

of India. If <strong>the</strong> Bahujan movement<br />

in north India can learn a few<br />

things about <strong>the</strong> Dravidian politics, I am<br />

sure, it would help <strong>the</strong>m positively.<br />

The Dravidian legacy of legendary<br />

Periyar <strong>to</strong>day rules Tamilnadu where<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> ruling party or its opponent,<br />

both hail from <strong>the</strong> same ideological persuit<br />

though, it can be said with authority<br />

that AIDMK<br />

under J Jayalalitha<br />

diluted <strong>the</strong><br />

Periyarist legacy a<br />

lot and inducted<br />

<strong>the</strong> brahmanical<br />

practices and<br />

interest inside <strong>the</strong><br />

movement. Yet, in<br />

terms of pro people<br />

policies, both<br />

parties gave<br />

Tamilnadu a solid<br />

economic base.<br />

Karunanidh was<br />

much senior <strong>to</strong> not<br />

only Jayalalitha<br />

but also her men<strong>to</strong>r M G Ramachandran.<br />

A close associate of ano<strong>the</strong>r legend Anna<br />

Durrai, Karunanidhi never compromised<br />

on his personal beliefs just for <strong>the</strong> sake<br />

of ‘votes’. He remained a staunch a<strong>the</strong>ist<br />

all his life, like his leader Anna and<br />

Periyar.<br />

Unfortunately, <strong>the</strong> Bahujan politics<br />

in <strong>the</strong> north particularly those claiming<br />

<strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> family of ei<strong>the</strong>r Jaya Prakash<br />

or Lohia remained entrenched in religiosity<br />

and religious symbolism. Ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than critiquing brahmanism and fighting<br />

against caste hierarchy, <strong>the</strong> north Indian<br />

parties actually ‘welcomed’ those brahmins<br />

who joined <strong>the</strong>m without leaving<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir ‘caste’ interest or idea of caste<br />

supremacy.<br />

I have always advocated <strong>the</strong> idea of<br />

understand Periyar and his hugely successful<br />

socio-political movement for <strong>the</strong><br />

north Indian Bahujan parties but <strong>the</strong>n<br />

<strong>the</strong>y failed <strong>to</strong> protect even Periyar due<br />

<strong>to</strong> savarna protest in<br />

Uttar Pradesh. it is<br />

not that <strong>the</strong><br />

Periyarist movement<br />

or Dravidian<br />

parties do not have<br />

draw backs and like<br />

any o<strong>the</strong>r party,<br />

Karunanidhi was<br />

also blamed for<br />

having a political<br />

family but it is also<br />

a fact that DMK<br />

cadres were deeply<br />

motivated <strong>to</strong>wards<br />

Karunanidhi and if<br />

M K Stalin follow<br />

his fa<strong>the</strong>r’s trait <strong>the</strong>n it is certain that he<br />

is going <strong>to</strong> run <strong>the</strong> state for a longer<br />

term.<br />

The fa<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Dravidian movement,<br />

Periyar was an iconoclast, an<br />

amazing personality of reason, a thorough<br />

rationalist and an absolute nightmare<br />

for brahmanical elite. I am using<br />

nightmare in logical sense and not in<br />

terms of any violent methods but purely<br />

argumentative ways. They launched <strong>the</strong><br />

self respect movement and language<br />

was an important part of it, related <strong>to</strong><br />

Dravidian identity. At <strong>the</strong> time, when<br />

<strong>the</strong> government is trying <strong>to</strong> impose<br />

Hindi on people who do not have Hindi<br />

as <strong>the</strong>ir main language, it is important <strong>to</strong><br />

understand why Tamilnadu opposed it<br />

and why Nehru respected that sentiment.<br />

We respect <strong>the</strong> rights of <strong>the</strong> non<br />

Hindi speaking people <strong>to</strong> speak against<br />

imposition of Hindi. While, it is a growing<br />

fact that Hindi has been used by a<br />

huge number of people and with active<br />

state sponsorship and commercial venture,<br />

it has reached <strong>to</strong> wider sections of<br />

people across South Asia, it is equally<br />

important that Hindi or <strong>the</strong> values in <strong>the</strong><br />

name of Hindi or north India are not<br />

imposed on people. Every state has its<br />

own language and some of <strong>the</strong>se languages<br />

including Tamil, Bangla,<br />

Marathi have much more powerful literature<br />

than Hindi could ever have.<br />

An argument is being given that people<br />

should learn more languages but<br />

why <strong>the</strong> argument is for non Hindi<br />

speaking people. Why not for <strong>the</strong> Hindi<br />

speaking people. The importance of<br />

English language or that of Europe is a<br />

well known fac<strong>to</strong>r as far as internationalism<br />

is concern and <strong>the</strong>refore most<br />

of <strong>the</strong> people want <strong>to</strong> learn <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

People dont want <strong>to</strong> learn Hindi for<br />

<strong>the</strong> sake<br />

of learni<br />

n g<br />

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat<br />

social and human rights activist<br />

something and that is <strong>the</strong> irony.<br />

Language represent our values, our<br />

identity <strong>to</strong>o and <strong>the</strong>refore, it is essential<br />

Voices of dissent emerge<br />

in SP against Mayawati<br />

Lucknow : Voices of dissent<br />

against Bahujan Samaj Party<br />

President Mayawati have started<br />

emerging from <strong>the</strong> Samajwadi<br />

Party after <strong>the</strong> BSP snapped its<br />

alliance with <strong>the</strong> SP on Tuesday.<br />

Senior party MP Ram Gopal<br />

Yadav said that <strong>the</strong> Samajwadi<br />

Party was bigger party than <strong>the</strong><br />

BSP and if <strong>the</strong> Yadav community<br />

had not voted for BSP candidates,<br />

<strong>the</strong> party's tally would<br />

have been around four <strong>to</strong> five<br />

seats.<br />

Ram Gopal Yadav said that<br />

Mayawati had been wrongly<br />

informed by her candidates that<br />

Yadavs did not vote for <strong>the</strong>m. "I went around<br />

<strong>the</strong> state during <strong>the</strong> elections and nowhere<br />

did anyone complain about this. I have seen<br />

SP workers campaigning for BSP candidates<br />

and vice versa. There it is wrong <strong>to</strong> allege<br />

that BSP did not get SP votes," he said.<br />

Aparna Yadav, younger daughter-in-law<br />

of Mulayam Singh Yadav, said that she was<br />

"pained" <strong>to</strong> hear <strong>the</strong> statements of Mayawati.<br />

"Jo samman nahin pacha pate, wo apmaan<br />

bhi nahin pacha pate (Those who cannot<br />

digest honour, cannot digest dishonor<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r)," she tweeted. Aparna Yadav, incidentally,<br />

belongs <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shivpal Yadav faction<br />

and has been supporting his party. She had<br />

contested and lost <strong>the</strong> 2017 Assembly elections<br />

as <strong>the</strong> Samajwadi Party candidate from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lucknow Cantt seat. She <strong>to</strong>ld reporters<br />

later that it was wrong <strong>to</strong> blame <strong>the</strong><br />

Samajwadi Party for <strong>the</strong> poll debacle.<br />

Samajwadi MLA Hari Om Yadav<br />

said that it was <strong>the</strong> Samajwadi Party<br />

that had suffered losses in <strong>the</strong> alliance<br />

with <strong>the</strong> BSP.<br />

"If <strong>the</strong> SP had contested on its own,<br />

it would have got 25 seats and BSP,<br />

on its own, would have got zero seats.<br />

Mayawati should actually be grateful<br />

<strong>to</strong> SP cadres for winning 10 seats," he<br />

<strong>to</strong>ld reporters.<br />

The BSP had won zero seats in<br />

2014 while Samajwadi Party had won<br />

five seats which increased <strong>to</strong> eight<br />

seats after <strong>the</strong> bye-election vic<strong>to</strong>ries in<br />

2018.<br />

Samajwadi legisla<strong>to</strong>rs, meanwhile, said<br />

that <strong>the</strong> alliance did not percolate down <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> grassroots level and <strong>the</strong>refore SP suffered<br />

losses.<br />

"We will convey our views <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> party<br />

president whenever he convenes a meeting.<br />

We supported BSP putting aside past hostilities<br />

but we have emerged as a loser," said a<br />

legisla<strong>to</strong>r from central Uttar Pradesh.<br />

for Indian state <strong>to</strong> respect <strong>the</strong> sentiments<br />

of <strong>the</strong> people, accept <strong>the</strong> diversity of<br />

India both linguistically and culturally<br />

as making it a unified one nation, one<br />

religion, one language idea would only<br />

create crisis and will never be accepted<br />

by people.<br />

Idea of India is enshrined in its constitution<br />

where it celebrate <strong>the</strong> vast linguistic<br />

and cultural diversity. Let <strong>the</strong><br />

north Indians also learn<br />

some new languages of<br />

India. We cant develop<br />

hatred <strong>to</strong>wards people in <strong>the</strong><br />

name of languages and cultures.<br />

Urdu paid a price of it<br />

when linked with Muslim<br />

identity and religion ra<strong>the</strong>r than a language<br />

which was born in India and<br />

enriched our culture. Similarly, all<br />

Indian languages streng<strong>the</strong>n our cultural<br />

value system and idea of India. The fact<br />

is that Despite so much of variety <strong>the</strong><br />

idea of India unite us and that idea is<br />

that we all are Indians despite diverse<br />

faiths and different languages and cultural<br />

traits, all have equal rights hence<br />

all attempt <strong>to</strong> impose one language, one<br />

culture, one religion value system on<br />

vast majority of people must be discarded<br />

in greater public interest and in <strong>the</strong><br />

interest of our national unity.<br />

Vidya Bhushan Rawat is a social<br />

and human rights activist. He blogs<br />

at www.manukhsi.blogspot.com<br />

twitter @free<strong>to</strong>humanity<br />

Email: vbrawat@gmail.com<br />

It was an experiment that<br />

failed: Akhilesh Yadav<br />

Lucknow : Samajwadi Party president Akhilesh Yadav on<br />

Wednesday admitted<br />

that his alliance with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bahujan Samaj<br />

Party (BSP) was "an<br />

experiment that<br />

failed".<br />

"I have been a<br />

science student.<br />

There are experiments<br />

and sometimes<br />

<strong>the</strong>y fail... But<br />

at least you realize<br />

what went wrong.<br />

But, <strong>to</strong>day, I will say<br />

what I said when we announced <strong>the</strong> alliance -- respect <strong>to</strong> Mayawatiji<br />

is respect <strong>to</strong> me," he said. He added: "As far as <strong>the</strong> alliance is concerned,<br />

if we have <strong>to</strong> contest alone in <strong>the</strong> Uttar Pradesh by-elections,<br />

I will consult my party leaders on our future strategy." BSP President<br />

Mayawati announced on Tuesday that her party would contest <strong>the</strong><br />

coming by-elections in 11 Assembly seats alone and would review<br />

her decision <strong>to</strong> call off <strong>the</strong> alliance "only if <strong>the</strong> Samajwadi Party can<br />

bring an improvement in its cadres".<br />

The 11 seats have fallen vacant after <strong>the</strong> legisla<strong>to</strong>rs of BJP, BSP<br />

and SP got elected <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lok Sabha. This is <strong>the</strong> first time <strong>the</strong> BSP<br />

will be contesting by-elections. The party, in <strong>the</strong> past, has not contested<br />

by-elections, terming it a waste of time. The BSP, in <strong>the</strong> recent<br />

Lok Sabha elections, contested 38 seats but could win only 10 whereas<br />

<strong>the</strong> Samajwadi Party contested 37 seats and won five. Political<br />

analysts say that while Mayawati gained from <strong>the</strong> Samajwadi Party's<br />

Muslim and Yadav voters, her Dalit vote base did not help<br />

Samajwadi Party at all. However, Mayawati claims that her party<br />

candidates did not get Yadav votes.

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