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6 <strong>June</strong> 2019<br />
ASIA<br />
www.<strong>the</strong>asianindependent.co.uk<br />
Understanding <strong>the</strong> importance of<br />
Dravidian legacy of Karunanidhi<br />
Kaliangar Karunanidhi would have<br />
turned 96 <strong>to</strong>day. A man of remarkable<br />
wit and a literary icon, Karunanidhi was<br />
one of <strong>the</strong> most successful political personality<br />
of India. If <strong>the</strong> Bahujan movement<br />
in north India can learn a few<br />
things about <strong>the</strong> Dravidian politics, I am<br />
sure, it would help <strong>the</strong>m positively.<br />
The Dravidian legacy of legendary<br />
Periyar <strong>to</strong>day rules Tamilnadu where<br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> ruling party or its opponent,<br />
both hail from <strong>the</strong> same ideological persuit<br />
though, it can be said with authority<br />
that AIDMK<br />
under J Jayalalitha<br />
diluted <strong>the</strong><br />
Periyarist legacy a<br />
lot and inducted<br />
<strong>the</strong> brahmanical<br />
practices and<br />
interest inside <strong>the</strong><br />
movement. Yet, in<br />
terms of pro people<br />
policies, both<br />
parties gave<br />
Tamilnadu a solid<br />
economic base.<br />
Karunanidh was<br />
much senior <strong>to</strong> not<br />
only Jayalalitha<br />
but also her men<strong>to</strong>r M G Ramachandran.<br />
A close associate of ano<strong>the</strong>r legend Anna<br />
Durrai, Karunanidhi never compromised<br />
on his personal beliefs just for <strong>the</strong> sake<br />
of ‘votes’. He remained a staunch a<strong>the</strong>ist<br />
all his life, like his leader Anna and<br />
Periyar.<br />
Unfortunately, <strong>the</strong> Bahujan politics<br />
in <strong>the</strong> north particularly those claiming<br />
<strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> family of ei<strong>the</strong>r Jaya Prakash<br />
or Lohia remained entrenched in religiosity<br />
and religious symbolism. Ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than critiquing brahmanism and fighting<br />
against caste hierarchy, <strong>the</strong> north Indian<br />
parties actually ‘welcomed’ those brahmins<br />
who joined <strong>the</strong>m without leaving<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir ‘caste’ interest or idea of caste<br />
supremacy.<br />
I have always advocated <strong>the</strong> idea of<br />
understand Periyar and his hugely successful<br />
socio-political movement for <strong>the</strong><br />
north Indian Bahujan parties but <strong>the</strong>n<br />
<strong>the</strong>y failed <strong>to</strong> protect even Periyar due<br />
<strong>to</strong> savarna protest in<br />
Uttar Pradesh. it is<br />
not that <strong>the</strong><br />
Periyarist movement<br />
or Dravidian<br />
parties do not have<br />
draw backs and like<br />
any o<strong>the</strong>r party,<br />
Karunanidhi was<br />
also blamed for<br />
having a political<br />
family but it is also<br />
a fact that DMK<br />
cadres were deeply<br />
motivated <strong>to</strong>wards<br />
Karunanidhi and if<br />
M K Stalin follow<br />
his fa<strong>the</strong>r’s trait <strong>the</strong>n it is certain that he<br />
is going <strong>to</strong> run <strong>the</strong> state for a longer<br />
term.<br />
The fa<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Dravidian movement,<br />
Periyar was an iconoclast, an<br />
amazing personality of reason, a thorough<br />
rationalist and an absolute nightmare<br />
for brahmanical elite. I am using<br />
nightmare in logical sense and not in<br />
terms of any violent methods but purely<br />
argumentative ways. They launched <strong>the</strong><br />
self respect movement and language<br />
was an important part of it, related <strong>to</strong><br />
Dravidian identity. At <strong>the</strong> time, when<br />
<strong>the</strong> government is trying <strong>to</strong> impose<br />
Hindi on people who do not have Hindi<br />
as <strong>the</strong>ir main language, it is important <strong>to</strong><br />
understand why Tamilnadu opposed it<br />
and why Nehru respected that sentiment.<br />
We respect <strong>the</strong> rights of <strong>the</strong> non<br />
Hindi speaking people <strong>to</strong> speak against<br />
imposition of Hindi. While, it is a growing<br />
fact that Hindi has been used by a<br />
huge number of people and with active<br />
state sponsorship and commercial venture,<br />
it has reached <strong>to</strong> wider sections of<br />
people across South Asia, it is equally<br />
important that Hindi or <strong>the</strong> values in <strong>the</strong><br />
name of Hindi or north India are not<br />
imposed on people. Every state has its<br />
own language and some of <strong>the</strong>se languages<br />
including Tamil, Bangla,<br />
Marathi have much more powerful literature<br />
than Hindi could ever have.<br />
An argument is being given that people<br />
should learn more languages but<br />
why <strong>the</strong> argument is for non Hindi<br />
speaking people. Why not for <strong>the</strong> Hindi<br />
speaking people. The importance of<br />
English language or that of Europe is a<br />
well known fac<strong>to</strong>r as far as internationalism<br />
is concern and <strong>the</strong>refore most<br />
of <strong>the</strong> people want <strong>to</strong> learn <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
People dont want <strong>to</strong> learn Hindi for<br />
<strong>the</strong> sake<br />
of learni<br />
n g<br />
By Vidya Bhushan Rawat<br />
social and human rights activist<br />
something and that is <strong>the</strong> irony.<br />
Language represent our values, our<br />
identity <strong>to</strong>o and <strong>the</strong>refore, it is essential<br />
Voices of dissent emerge<br />
in SP against Mayawati<br />
Lucknow : Voices of dissent<br />
against Bahujan Samaj Party<br />
President Mayawati have started<br />
emerging from <strong>the</strong> Samajwadi<br />
Party after <strong>the</strong> BSP snapped its<br />
alliance with <strong>the</strong> SP on Tuesday.<br />
Senior party MP Ram Gopal<br />
Yadav said that <strong>the</strong> Samajwadi<br />
Party was bigger party than <strong>the</strong><br />
BSP and if <strong>the</strong> Yadav community<br />
had not voted for BSP candidates,<br />
<strong>the</strong> party's tally would<br />
have been around four <strong>to</strong> five<br />
seats.<br />
Ram Gopal Yadav said that<br />
Mayawati had been wrongly<br />
informed by her candidates that<br />
Yadavs did not vote for <strong>the</strong>m. "I went around<br />
<strong>the</strong> state during <strong>the</strong> elections and nowhere<br />
did anyone complain about this. I have seen<br />
SP workers campaigning for BSP candidates<br />
and vice versa. There it is wrong <strong>to</strong> allege<br />
that BSP did not get SP votes," he said.<br />
Aparna Yadav, younger daughter-in-law<br />
of Mulayam Singh Yadav, said that she was<br />
"pained" <strong>to</strong> hear <strong>the</strong> statements of Mayawati.<br />
"Jo samman nahin pacha pate, wo apmaan<br />
bhi nahin pacha pate (Those who cannot<br />
digest honour, cannot digest dishonor<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r)," she tweeted. Aparna Yadav, incidentally,<br />
belongs <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shivpal Yadav faction<br />
and has been supporting his party. She had<br />
contested and lost <strong>the</strong> 2017 Assembly elections<br />
as <strong>the</strong> Samajwadi Party candidate from<br />
<strong>the</strong> Lucknow Cantt seat. She <strong>to</strong>ld reporters<br />
later that it was wrong <strong>to</strong> blame <strong>the</strong><br />
Samajwadi Party for <strong>the</strong> poll debacle.<br />
Samajwadi MLA Hari Om Yadav<br />
said that it was <strong>the</strong> Samajwadi Party<br />
that had suffered losses in <strong>the</strong> alliance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> BSP.<br />
"If <strong>the</strong> SP had contested on its own,<br />
it would have got 25 seats and BSP,<br />
on its own, would have got zero seats.<br />
Mayawati should actually be grateful<br />
<strong>to</strong> SP cadres for winning 10 seats," he<br />
<strong>to</strong>ld reporters.<br />
The BSP had won zero seats in<br />
2014 while Samajwadi Party had won<br />
five seats which increased <strong>to</strong> eight<br />
seats after <strong>the</strong> bye-election vic<strong>to</strong>ries in<br />
2018.<br />
Samajwadi legisla<strong>to</strong>rs, meanwhile, said<br />
that <strong>the</strong> alliance did not percolate down <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> grassroots level and <strong>the</strong>refore SP suffered<br />
losses.<br />
"We will convey our views <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> party<br />
president whenever he convenes a meeting.<br />
We supported BSP putting aside past hostilities<br />
but we have emerged as a loser," said a<br />
legisla<strong>to</strong>r from central Uttar Pradesh.<br />
for Indian state <strong>to</strong> respect <strong>the</strong> sentiments<br />
of <strong>the</strong> people, accept <strong>the</strong> diversity of<br />
India both linguistically and culturally<br />
as making it a unified one nation, one<br />
religion, one language idea would only<br />
create crisis and will never be accepted<br />
by people.<br />
Idea of India is enshrined in its constitution<br />
where it celebrate <strong>the</strong> vast linguistic<br />
and cultural diversity. Let <strong>the</strong><br />
north Indians also learn<br />
some new languages of<br />
India. We cant develop<br />
hatred <strong>to</strong>wards people in <strong>the</strong><br />
name of languages and cultures.<br />
Urdu paid a price of it<br />
when linked with Muslim<br />
identity and religion ra<strong>the</strong>r than a language<br />
which was born in India and<br />
enriched our culture. Similarly, all<br />
Indian languages streng<strong>the</strong>n our cultural<br />
value system and idea of India. The fact<br />
is that Despite so much of variety <strong>the</strong><br />
idea of India unite us and that idea is<br />
that we all are Indians despite diverse<br />
faiths and different languages and cultural<br />
traits, all have equal rights hence<br />
all attempt <strong>to</strong> impose one language, one<br />
culture, one religion value system on<br />
vast majority of people must be discarded<br />
in greater public interest and in <strong>the</strong><br />
interest of our national unity.<br />
Vidya Bhushan Rawat is a social<br />
and human rights activist. He blogs<br />
at www.manukhsi.blogspot.com<br />
twitter @free<strong>to</strong>humanity<br />
Email: vbrawat@gmail.com<br />
It was an experiment that<br />
failed: Akhilesh Yadav<br />
Lucknow : Samajwadi Party president Akhilesh Yadav on<br />
Wednesday admitted<br />
that his alliance with<br />
<strong>the</strong> Bahujan Samaj<br />
Party (BSP) was "an<br />
experiment that<br />
failed".<br />
"I have been a<br />
science student.<br />
There are experiments<br />
and sometimes<br />
<strong>the</strong>y fail... But<br />
at least you realize<br />
what went wrong.<br />
But, <strong>to</strong>day, I will say<br />
what I said when we announced <strong>the</strong> alliance -- respect <strong>to</strong> Mayawatiji<br />
is respect <strong>to</strong> me," he said. He added: "As far as <strong>the</strong> alliance is concerned,<br />
if we have <strong>to</strong> contest alone in <strong>the</strong> Uttar Pradesh by-elections,<br />
I will consult my party leaders on our future strategy." BSP President<br />
Mayawati announced on Tuesday that her party would contest <strong>the</strong><br />
coming by-elections in 11 Assembly seats alone and would review<br />
her decision <strong>to</strong> call off <strong>the</strong> alliance "only if <strong>the</strong> Samajwadi Party can<br />
bring an improvement in its cadres".<br />
The 11 seats have fallen vacant after <strong>the</strong> legisla<strong>to</strong>rs of BJP, BSP<br />
and SP got elected <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lok Sabha. This is <strong>the</strong> first time <strong>the</strong> BSP<br />
will be contesting by-elections. The party, in <strong>the</strong> past, has not contested<br />
by-elections, terming it a waste of time. The BSP, in <strong>the</strong> recent<br />
Lok Sabha elections, contested 38 seats but could win only 10 whereas<br />
<strong>the</strong> Samajwadi Party contested 37 seats and won five. Political<br />
analysts say that while Mayawati gained from <strong>the</strong> Samajwadi Party's<br />
Muslim and Yadav voters, her Dalit vote base did not help<br />
Samajwadi Party at all. However, Mayawati claims that her party<br />
candidates did not get Yadav votes.