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International Cyber Terrorism

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the NATO bombings of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade. Businesses, public<br />

organizations and academic institutions were bombarded with highly politicized emails<br />

containing viruses from other European countries.<br />

In December 2018, Twitter warned of "unusual activity" from China and Saudi Arabia. A<br />

bug was detected in November that could have revealed the country code of users'<br />

phone numbers. Twitter said the bug could have had ties to "state-sponsored actors".<br />

In fiction<br />

• The Japanese cyberpunk manga, Ghost in the Shell (as well as its popular movie<br />

and TV adaptations) centers around an anti-cyberterrorism and cybercrime unit.<br />

In its mid-21st century Japan setting such attacks are made all the more<br />

threatening by an even more widespread use of technology including cybernetic<br />

enhancements to the human body allowing people themselves to be direct<br />

targets of cyberterrorist attacks.<br />

• Dan Brown's Digital Fortress.<br />

• Amy Eastlake's Private Lies.<br />

• In the movie Live Free or Die Hard, John McClane (Bruce Willis) takes on a<br />

group of cyberterrorists intent on shutting down the entire computer network of<br />

the United States.<br />

• The movie Eagle Eye involves a super computer controlling everything electrical<br />

and networked to accomplish the goal.<br />

• The plots of 24 Day 4 and Day 7 include plans to breach the nation's nuclear<br />

plant grid and then to seize control of the entire critical infrastructure protocol.<br />

• The Tom Clancy created series Netforce was about a FBI/Military team<br />

dedicated to combating cyberterrorists.<br />

• Much of the plot of Mega Man Battle Network is centered around cyberterrorism.<br />

• In the 2009 Japanese animated film Summer Wars, an artificial intelligence<br />

cyber-terrorist attempts to take control over the world's missiles in order to "win"<br />

against the main characters that attempted to keep it from manipulating the<br />

world's electronic devices.<br />

• In the 2012 film Skyfall, part of the James Bond franchise, main villain Raoul<br />

Silva (Javier Bardem) is an expert cyberterrorist who is responsible for various<br />

cyberterrorist incidents in the past.<br />

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