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International Cyber Terrorism

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corporations around the world face millions of cyberattacks a day. "Most of<br />

these attacks don't gain any media attention or lead to strong political statements by<br />

victims." This type of crime is usually financially motivated.<br />

Non-Profit Research<br />

But not all examinations with the issue of cyberwarfare are achieving profit or personal<br />

gain. There are still institutes and companies like the University of Cincinnati or<br />

the Kaspersky Security Lab which are trying to increase the sensibility of this topic by<br />

researching and publishing of new security threats.<br />

By Region<br />

Approximately 120 countries have been<br />

developing ways to use the Internet as<br />

a weapon and target financial markets,<br />

government computer systems and<br />

utilities.<br />

Asia<br />

China<br />

Foreign Policy magazine puts the size of China's "hacker army" at anywhere from<br />

50,000 to 100,000 individuals.<br />

Diplomatic cables highlight US concerns that China is using access to Microsoft source<br />

code and 'harvesting the talents of its private sector' to boost its offensive and defensive<br />

capabilities.<br />

The 2018 cyberattack on the Marriott hotel chain that collected personal details of<br />

roughly 500 million guests is now known to be a part of a Chinese intelligence-gathering<br />

effort that also hacked health insurers and the security clearance files of millions more<br />

Americans, The hackers, are suspected of working on behalf of the Ministry of State<br />

Security, the country's Communist-controlled civilian spy agency. "The information is<br />

exactly what the Chinese use to root out spies, recruit intelligence agents and build a<br />

rich repository of Americans’ personal data for future targeting."<br />

A 2008 article in the Culture Mandala: The Bulletin of the Centre for East-West Cultural<br />

and Economic Studies by Jason Fritz alleges that the Chinese government from 1995 to<br />

2008 was involved in a number of high-profile cases of espionage, primarily through the<br />

use of a "decentralized network of students, business people, scientists, diplomats, and<br />

engineers from within the Chinese Diaspora". A defector in Belgium, purportedly an<br />

agent, claimed that there were hundreds of spies in industries throughout Europe, and<br />

on his defection to Australia Chinese diplomat Chen Yonglin said there were over 1,000<br />

such in that country. In 2007, a Russian executive was sentenced to 11 years for<br />

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