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Selwyn Times: July 31, 2019

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10 Wednesday <strong>July</strong> <strong>31</strong> <strong>2019</strong><br />

Latest Christchurch news at www.star.kiwi<br />

SELWYN TIMES<br />

Wealth and influence used to<br />

SIR HEATON Rhodes is<br />

well-known locally as being<br />

a benefactor for the Tai Tapu<br />

community.<br />

However, there was more<br />

substance to this historic<br />

statesman, who served the<br />

district at a national level and<br />

used his influence and wealth to<br />

support those less fortunate.<br />

Sir Heaton lived the typical<br />

life of a male born into the New<br />

Zealand colonial landed gentry<br />

during the Victorian era. He<br />

was born in Purau on Banks<br />

Peninsula in February 1861, the<br />

son of Robert Rhodes, a wealthy<br />

sheep farmer and politician.<br />

When Sir Heaton was five, the<br />

family moved to Christchurch<br />

for a more comfortable life,<br />

where his father had built a large<br />

house, ‘Elmwood,’ on Papanui<br />

Rd.<br />

The family later travelled to<br />

Europe in the 1870s to further<br />

the education of the children,<br />

which was commonplace for<br />

wealthy families at the time.<br />

Sir Heaton attended school in<br />

Geneva and Hereford Cathedral<br />

School in England, before<br />

entering Oxford University in<br />

1880. After completing his MA<br />

he returned to New Zealand in<br />

1888 and established himself<br />

as a barrister and solicitor in<br />

Christchurch.<br />

Sir Heaton became an<br />

exceptionally wealthy young<br />

man when his father died in<br />

1884. This allowed him to give<br />

up practicing law to become<br />

a farmer and live the life of a<br />

country gentleman.<br />

About 1893, he purchased land<br />

near Tai Tapu and eventually<br />

established an estate of 2023ha.<br />

It was here that he had built<br />

for his new Australian wife,<br />

Jessie Clark, ‘Otahuna,’ a grand<br />

country house that befitted his<br />

wealth and social status, and<br />

which is now one of Canterbury’s<br />

iconic heritage buildings.<br />

For the next decade, Sir<br />

Heaton focused on designing<br />

and planting a large garden,<br />

which included an artificial<br />

lake and several acres laid out<br />

100%<br />

CAPITAL gAIN<br />

TO THE RESIDENT<br />

Historian and district council staff member<br />

Wayne Stack continues his look at <strong>Selwyn</strong>’s past.<br />

Anyone with suggestions for future features can<br />

phone Wayne on 021 119 9107. This feature is<br />

about Sir Heaton Rhodes.<br />

in trees, lawn and flower beds.<br />

This led to Otahuna becoming a<br />

popular venue for garden parties<br />

for the social elite of Canterbury.<br />

It became famous for its daffodil<br />

beds, with surplus bulbs being<br />

donated to the Christchurch<br />

Hospital and Botanic Gardens.<br />

These formed the nucleus of the<br />

daffodil beds in Hagley Park<br />

today.<br />

Sir Heaton became an<br />

expert horticulturalist and<br />

a judge at flower shows<br />

throughout Canterbury. In<br />

1903, he was elected president<br />

of the Canterbury Horticultural<br />

Society – a position he held for<br />

the next 53 years.<br />

He was also a highlyrespected<br />

model farmer and<br />

had established the first herd of<br />

norfolk red poll cattle in New<br />

Zealand in 1898. Prior to this<br />

in 1896, he had been elected<br />

president of the Canterbury<br />

Agricultural and Pastoral<br />

Association. Otahuna was also<br />

known for its fine flocks of<br />

english leicester and corriedale<br />

sheep, along with its clydesdale<br />

horse stud.<br />

Sir Heaton’s love of horses<br />

directly led to his 30 years<br />

of military service. As a<br />

young man, he had joined<br />

the Canterbury Yeomanry<br />

Cavalry in the 1880s; a mounted<br />

volunteer regiment associated<br />

with the wealthy social elite.<br />

In 1896, he was elected as<br />

a lieutenant and appointed<br />

captain in 1902. At this time he<br />

volunteered for service in the<br />

Boer War in South Africa and<br />

commanded a squadron in the<br />

Eighth Contingent. He proved to<br />

be a very popular and respected<br />

officer, going on to command the<br />

Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry<br />

as colonel until 1921.<br />

He was also a well-respected<br />

politician, serving in Parliament<br />

as the member for Ellesmere for<br />

Our Great<br />

history<br />

WITH WAYNE STACK<br />

WELL-KNOWN: Sir Heaton Rhodes in 1915. (Right) – Otahuna Lodge, Sir Heaton’s homestead in Tai Tapu.<br />

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26 years. In 1899, he won the seat<br />

stylising himself as an ‘old-style<br />

Liberal.’ In reality, his politics<br />

was more conservative and he<br />

went on to serve in William<br />

Massey’s cabinet as postmaster<br />

general and minister of public<br />

health in 1912.<br />

Described as hard-working,<br />

efficient and honest, but not<br />

forceful or ruthless enough to<br />

make a big impact in politics, he<br />

did earn a reputation as an able<br />

and energetic minister.<br />

His philanthropic ideals<br />

came to the fore in 1915<br />

when he was appointed as a<br />

special commissioner to visit<br />

Egypt, Malta and Gallipoli to<br />

investigate the treatment of sick<br />

and wounded New Zealand<br />

soldiers. His report led to many<br />

improvements for the soldiers<br />

and earned him much public<br />

esteem. He refused to accept<br />

money to cover his expenses,<br />

but used the amount awarded by<br />

the Government, along with his<br />

own contribution, to establish a<br />

scholarship fund to support sons<br />

of returned soldiers.<br />

In 1917, Sir Heaton travelled<br />

to London as the special<br />

commissioner of the New<br />

Zealand branch of the British<br />

Red Cross Society, where he<br />

supervised its work in military<br />

hospitals in France and England<br />

until 1919. It was for this work<br />

that he was first knighted in<br />

1920.<br />

The same year he was<br />

appointed minister of defence<br />

and was instrumental in<br />

establishing the Royal New<br />

Zealand Air Force with the<br />

purchase of Sockburn airfield,<br />

which later became Wigram Air<br />

Force Base.<br />

In 1922, he was appointed<br />

commissioner of state forests<br />

and was instrumental in laying<br />

the foundations for the country’s<br />

future exotic timber industry.<br />

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• After hours viewing by appointment call Corinne 021 292 1141<br />

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