Selwyn Times: July 31, 2019
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10 Wednesday <strong>July</strong> <strong>31</strong> <strong>2019</strong><br />
Latest Christchurch news at www.star.kiwi<br />
SELWYN TIMES<br />
Wealth and influence used to<br />
SIR HEATON Rhodes is<br />
well-known locally as being<br />
a benefactor for the Tai Tapu<br />
community.<br />
However, there was more<br />
substance to this historic<br />
statesman, who served the<br />
district at a national level and<br />
used his influence and wealth to<br />
support those less fortunate.<br />
Sir Heaton lived the typical<br />
life of a male born into the New<br />
Zealand colonial landed gentry<br />
during the Victorian era. He<br />
was born in Purau on Banks<br />
Peninsula in February 1861, the<br />
son of Robert Rhodes, a wealthy<br />
sheep farmer and politician.<br />
When Sir Heaton was five, the<br />
family moved to Christchurch<br />
for a more comfortable life,<br />
where his father had built a large<br />
house, ‘Elmwood,’ on Papanui<br />
Rd.<br />
The family later travelled to<br />
Europe in the 1870s to further<br />
the education of the children,<br />
which was commonplace for<br />
wealthy families at the time.<br />
Sir Heaton attended school in<br />
Geneva and Hereford Cathedral<br />
School in England, before<br />
entering Oxford University in<br />
1880. After completing his MA<br />
he returned to New Zealand in<br />
1888 and established himself<br />
as a barrister and solicitor in<br />
Christchurch.<br />
Sir Heaton became an<br />
exceptionally wealthy young<br />
man when his father died in<br />
1884. This allowed him to give<br />
up practicing law to become<br />
a farmer and live the life of a<br />
country gentleman.<br />
About 1893, he purchased land<br />
near Tai Tapu and eventually<br />
established an estate of 2023ha.<br />
It was here that he had built<br />
for his new Australian wife,<br />
Jessie Clark, ‘Otahuna,’ a grand<br />
country house that befitted his<br />
wealth and social status, and<br />
which is now one of Canterbury’s<br />
iconic heritage buildings.<br />
For the next decade, Sir<br />
Heaton focused on designing<br />
and planting a large garden,<br />
which included an artificial<br />
lake and several acres laid out<br />
100%<br />
CAPITAL gAIN<br />
TO THE RESIDENT<br />
Historian and district council staff member<br />
Wayne Stack continues his look at <strong>Selwyn</strong>’s past.<br />
Anyone with suggestions for future features can<br />
phone Wayne on 021 119 9107. This feature is<br />
about Sir Heaton Rhodes.<br />
in trees, lawn and flower beds.<br />
This led to Otahuna becoming a<br />
popular venue for garden parties<br />
for the social elite of Canterbury.<br />
It became famous for its daffodil<br />
beds, with surplus bulbs being<br />
donated to the Christchurch<br />
Hospital and Botanic Gardens.<br />
These formed the nucleus of the<br />
daffodil beds in Hagley Park<br />
today.<br />
Sir Heaton became an<br />
expert horticulturalist and<br />
a judge at flower shows<br />
throughout Canterbury. In<br />
1903, he was elected president<br />
of the Canterbury Horticultural<br />
Society – a position he held for<br />
the next 53 years.<br />
He was also a highlyrespected<br />
model farmer and<br />
had established the first herd of<br />
norfolk red poll cattle in New<br />
Zealand in 1898. Prior to this<br />
in 1896, he had been elected<br />
president of the Canterbury<br />
Agricultural and Pastoral<br />
Association. Otahuna was also<br />
known for its fine flocks of<br />
english leicester and corriedale<br />
sheep, along with its clydesdale<br />
horse stud.<br />
Sir Heaton’s love of horses<br />
directly led to his 30 years<br />
of military service. As a<br />
young man, he had joined<br />
the Canterbury Yeomanry<br />
Cavalry in the 1880s; a mounted<br />
volunteer regiment associated<br />
with the wealthy social elite.<br />
In 1896, he was elected as<br />
a lieutenant and appointed<br />
captain in 1902. At this time he<br />
volunteered for service in the<br />
Boer War in South Africa and<br />
commanded a squadron in the<br />
Eighth Contingent. He proved to<br />
be a very popular and respected<br />
officer, going on to command the<br />
Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry<br />
as colonel until 1921.<br />
He was also a well-respected<br />
politician, serving in Parliament<br />
as the member for Ellesmere for<br />
Our Great<br />
history<br />
WITH WAYNE STACK<br />
WELL-KNOWN: Sir Heaton Rhodes in 1915. (Right) – Otahuna Lodge, Sir Heaton’s homestead in Tai Tapu.<br />
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26 years. In 1899, he won the seat<br />
stylising himself as an ‘old-style<br />
Liberal.’ In reality, his politics<br />
was more conservative and he<br />
went on to serve in William<br />
Massey’s cabinet as postmaster<br />
general and minister of public<br />
health in 1912.<br />
Described as hard-working,<br />
efficient and honest, but not<br />
forceful or ruthless enough to<br />
make a big impact in politics, he<br />
did earn a reputation as an able<br />
and energetic minister.<br />
His philanthropic ideals<br />
came to the fore in 1915<br />
when he was appointed as a<br />
special commissioner to visit<br />
Egypt, Malta and Gallipoli to<br />
investigate the treatment of sick<br />
and wounded New Zealand<br />
soldiers. His report led to many<br />
improvements for the soldiers<br />
and earned him much public<br />
esteem. He refused to accept<br />
money to cover his expenses,<br />
but used the amount awarded by<br />
the Government, along with his<br />
own contribution, to establish a<br />
scholarship fund to support sons<br />
of returned soldiers.<br />
In 1917, Sir Heaton travelled<br />
to London as the special<br />
commissioner of the New<br />
Zealand branch of the British<br />
Red Cross Society, where he<br />
supervised its work in military<br />
hospitals in France and England<br />
until 1919. It was for this work<br />
that he was first knighted in<br />
1920.<br />
The same year he was<br />
appointed minister of defence<br />
and was instrumental in<br />
establishing the Royal New<br />
Zealand Air Force with the<br />
purchase of Sockburn airfield,<br />
which later became Wigram Air<br />
Force Base.<br />
In 1922, he was appointed<br />
commissioner of state forests<br />
and was instrumental in laying<br />
the foundations for the country’s<br />
future exotic timber industry.<br />
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