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The Star: September 26, 2019

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Thursday <strong>September</strong> <strong>26</strong> <strong>2019</strong><br />

22<br />

THEATRE/ARTS<br />

Latest Canterbury news at starnews.co.nz<br />

Miss Saigon brings back war memories<br />

• By Georgia O’Connor-<br />

Harding<br />

IT WAS April 1975 and Vietnam<br />

was in turmoil.<br />

<strong>The</strong> country’s devastating<br />

war had split Vietnam in half,<br />

inflicting destruction, tragedy<br />

and pain on its people.<br />

With the war coming to an<br />

end and Saigon (now known<br />

as Ho Chi Minh City) on the<br />

verge of collapse, Minh Lengoc,<br />

a tutor at the National Institute<br />

of Agriculture knew he could no<br />

longer stay in the city he called<br />

home.<br />

It is why Dr Lengoc, now 72,<br />

made the risky decision with his<br />

late wife Dung to secretly escape<br />

by air to the island of Guam<br />

with the help of a former United<br />

States GI.<br />

“I made the decision to leave<br />

because it would not have been<br />

very safe for me to stay. We<br />

did not know what they (the<br />

communists) would do to us,”<br />

he said.<br />

Having witnessed first-hand<br />

the devastation of the war, the<br />

opening of the award-winning<br />

musical Miss Saigon this week<br />

will mark a poignant moment<br />

for the Vietnamese Society of<br />

Christchurch spokesman.<br />

As part of the lead-up to the<br />

opening of the musical produced<br />

by Showbiz Christchurch,<br />

Dr Lengoc, who has lived in<br />

Christchurch for 43 years, was<br />

invited to share his story with<br />

the theatre company.<br />

Days before the end of the war,<br />

Dr Lengoc and his wife were<br />

two of 108 South Vietnamese<br />

“adopted” by his wife’s employer,<br />

American John Riordan, of<br />

Citibank Saigon, who organised<br />

the escape for all of his staff and<br />

their relatives.<br />

“He said whoever wants to go<br />

just put their name down and he<br />

organised the exit. Everyone was<br />

to wait until someone knocked<br />

on the door of your house and<br />

you had to leave within a few<br />

minutes. No warning at all,” Dr<br />

Lengoc said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> day before he was due to<br />

go through with the escape, Dr<br />

Lengoc married his wife at a<br />

wedding registrar so his name<br />

could be added to the list of<br />

relatives seeking to escape the<br />

country.<br />

<strong>The</strong> couple along with the<br />

other refugees were taken to<br />

a secret location – a house Mr<br />

Riordan was renting – where<br />

they were told to wait to be<br />

BRAVE: Vietnamese Society of Christchurch spokesman Minh Lengoc and his wife Thao<br />

flanked by Miss Saigon performers Marcus Rivera and Tina Bergantinos-Panlilio.<br />

PHOTO: SHOWBIZ CHRISTCHURCH<br />

picked up and taken to Tan Son<br />

Nhut International Airport.<br />

While men between the ages<br />

of 18-45 were drafted to join the<br />

frontline of the South Vietnam<br />

army, Dr Lengoc was exempted<br />

due to the excellent grades he<br />

was achieving while studying<br />

a bachelor degree in animal<br />

science.<br />

Initially, the plan was for the<br />

escapees to flee on a Boeing 727<br />

Mr Riordan had hired from<br />

Hong Kong.<br />

But the pilot who was set to<br />

take the refugees was unable<br />

to obtain permission from the<br />

Vietnamese authorities to land<br />

in Saigon. Dr Lengoc could see<br />

the window of opportunity to<br />

escape was narrowing.<br />

“No one knew how many more<br />

days we would have. Once the<br />

communists took over Saigon,<br />

no planes would be allowed to<br />

leave.”<br />

But Mr Riordan quickly set up<br />

another plan, co-ordinating with<br />

the United States Air Force to<br />

take the refugees to the island of<br />

Guam.<br />

Women and children were<br />

given first priority, while the<br />

men were last to leave.<br />

Knowing the evacuation<br />

would have to be stopped when<br />

the communists took over, the<br />

men had a higher risk of being<br />

trapped in Vietnam. Dr Lengoc<br />

recalls the fear he felt when he<br />

was taken to the airport.<br />

“At the time, the soldiers<br />

understood some people were<br />

leaving the country and were<br />

jealous, we didn’t know how<br />

angry they would be if they<br />

knew we were leaving for the<br />

airport.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> bus was stopped at least<br />

twice by Vietnam soldiers and<br />

police.<br />

Not knowing what the soldiers<br />

were thinking, Dr Lengoc<br />

contemplated the prospect of<br />

being shot or harmed.<br />

“We all had our head down<br />

so they couldn’t see through the<br />

window. I looked down and John<br />

(Riordan) was saying something<br />

to the soldiers and policeman<br />

and handed over American<br />

dollars and then we were allowed<br />

to leave.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were taken to Guam on a<br />

Lockheed C-130 Hercules.<br />

“As soon as the door of the<br />

plane closed I felt so relieved,” he<br />

said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> refugees stayed at a<br />

naval base in Guam, which was<br />

converted into camp, for 10<br />

days. Due to the United States<br />

immigration laws, the group<br />

was then taken to another army<br />

camp in California.<br />

Dr Lengoc described feeling<br />

very “un-welcomed” and feared<br />

for his safety.<br />

Fortunately before the fall<br />

of Saigon, he was granted a<br />

scholarship in 1970 to study<br />

a post-graduate diploma and<br />

master’s degree in agriculture<br />

and a master’s degree in animal<br />

science at Massey University<br />

in Palmerston North, which he<br />

finished in 1973. During his time<br />

there, Dr Lengoc became friends<br />

with Jim Mann.<br />

Mr Mann became a medical<br />

technologist at Palmerston<br />

North Hospital before he served<br />

in Vietnam with the New<br />

Zealand medical team for a year.<br />

After a call for help, Mr Mann<br />

arranged through the Ministry<br />

of Foreign Affairs and Trade for<br />

Dr Lengoc and his wife to travel<br />

to New Zealand. <strong>The</strong> couple<br />

stayed with Mr Mann for two<br />

weeks in Palmerston North,<br />

where Dr Lengoc got a job as a<br />

garment presser.<br />

Nine months later, he found<br />

a job teaching at Lincoln<br />

University where he completed<br />

his post-graduate doctoral<br />

degree.<br />

He then went on to work at<br />

biotechnology company, Life<br />

Technologies, for 25 years before<br />

Miss Saigon opens on<br />

Friday and runs until<br />

October 12 at the Isaac<br />

<strong>The</strong>atre Royal. To book<br />

tickets go to www.showbiz.<br />

org.nz/miss-saigon<br />

retiring in 2012.<br />

Dr Lengoc remained good<br />

friends with Mr Mann and<br />

visited him every year until he<br />

passed away last month. In 2009<br />

he suffered another great loss<br />

when Mrs Lengoc passed away<br />

following a five-year battle with<br />

bowel cancer. But before she<br />

died, Mrs Lengoc arranged for<br />

her husband to marry one of her<br />

friends, Thao, so he would not be<br />

alone.<br />

<strong>The</strong> couple were friends with<br />

Thao when while studying at<br />

university. Thao had a boyfriend<br />

at the time, but lost contact with<br />

him following the war and never<br />

married. Before Mrs Lengoc<br />

died, the couple arranged a trip<br />

to Vietnam in 2008 to reunite<br />

with Thao.<br />

It was following the trip, Mrs<br />

Lengoc told her husband: “You<br />

go remarry Thao when I pass<br />

away. Don’t remarry anyone else,<br />

Thao is a good person.”<br />

Dr Lengoc initially declined,<br />

as he was preoccupied with<br />

his wife’s failing health. But<br />

following her death, he travelled<br />

back to Vietnam before<br />

organising for Thao to come to<br />

New Zealand.<br />

“She has been with me<br />

since 2010, we are very happy<br />

together,” Dr Lengoc said.<br />

Dr Lengoc is one of 14 siblings.<br />

Following the war, three of his<br />

brothers who served in the South<br />

Vietnam army were sent to reeducation<br />

camps.<br />

Another sister tried to escape<br />

by boat over the South China<br />

Sea but was never seen again.<br />

His other siblings weren’t in the<br />

army and weren’t harmed.<br />

Having lived the conflict of the<br />

war, what Dr Lengoc appreciates<br />

most about Christchurch is the<br />

friendliness and peacefulness<br />

of the people. When he retired<br />

he established the Vietnamese<br />

Society of Christchurch which<br />

has 363 members.<br />

Dr Lengoc and Thao have been<br />

invited to attend the opening of<br />

Miss Saigon this week.<br />

While he has not seen the<br />

show before, he said what<br />

women endured during the war<br />

is often overlooked and this show<br />

will depict this hardship.<br />

OPENS FRIDAY<br />

A global musical sensation<br />

set in Vietnam during the<br />

‘70s when conflicting<br />

cultures and political<br />

ideologies meet tragically<br />

in one city: Saigon<br />

<strong>The</strong><br />

Season<br />

Showbiz Christchurch<br />

PRESENTS<br />

A new production of<br />

Book Now: 0800 842 538 ticketek.co.nz/showbiz<br />

27 Sept-12 Oct<br />

Isaac <strong>The</strong>atre Royal

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