The Star: September 26, 2019
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Thursday <strong>September</strong> <strong>26</strong> <strong>2019</strong><br />
22<br />
THEATRE/ARTS<br />
Latest Canterbury news at starnews.co.nz<br />
Miss Saigon brings back war memories<br />
• By Georgia O’Connor-<br />
Harding<br />
IT WAS April 1975 and Vietnam<br />
was in turmoil.<br />
<strong>The</strong> country’s devastating<br />
war had split Vietnam in half,<br />
inflicting destruction, tragedy<br />
and pain on its people.<br />
With the war coming to an<br />
end and Saigon (now known<br />
as Ho Chi Minh City) on the<br />
verge of collapse, Minh Lengoc,<br />
a tutor at the National Institute<br />
of Agriculture knew he could no<br />
longer stay in the city he called<br />
home.<br />
It is why Dr Lengoc, now 72,<br />
made the risky decision with his<br />
late wife Dung to secretly escape<br />
by air to the island of Guam<br />
with the help of a former United<br />
States GI.<br />
“I made the decision to leave<br />
because it would not have been<br />
very safe for me to stay. We<br />
did not know what they (the<br />
communists) would do to us,”<br />
he said.<br />
Having witnessed first-hand<br />
the devastation of the war, the<br />
opening of the award-winning<br />
musical Miss Saigon this week<br />
will mark a poignant moment<br />
for the Vietnamese Society of<br />
Christchurch spokesman.<br />
As part of the lead-up to the<br />
opening of the musical produced<br />
by Showbiz Christchurch,<br />
Dr Lengoc, who has lived in<br />
Christchurch for 43 years, was<br />
invited to share his story with<br />
the theatre company.<br />
Days before the end of the war,<br />
Dr Lengoc and his wife were<br />
two of 108 South Vietnamese<br />
“adopted” by his wife’s employer,<br />
American John Riordan, of<br />
Citibank Saigon, who organised<br />
the escape for all of his staff and<br />
their relatives.<br />
“He said whoever wants to go<br />
just put their name down and he<br />
organised the exit. Everyone was<br />
to wait until someone knocked<br />
on the door of your house and<br />
you had to leave within a few<br />
minutes. No warning at all,” Dr<br />
Lengoc said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> day before he was due to<br />
go through with the escape, Dr<br />
Lengoc married his wife at a<br />
wedding registrar so his name<br />
could be added to the list of<br />
relatives seeking to escape the<br />
country.<br />
<strong>The</strong> couple along with the<br />
other refugees were taken to<br />
a secret location – a house Mr<br />
Riordan was renting – where<br />
they were told to wait to be<br />
BRAVE: Vietnamese Society of Christchurch spokesman Minh Lengoc and his wife Thao<br />
flanked by Miss Saigon performers Marcus Rivera and Tina Bergantinos-Panlilio.<br />
PHOTO: SHOWBIZ CHRISTCHURCH<br />
picked up and taken to Tan Son<br />
Nhut International Airport.<br />
While men between the ages<br />
of 18-45 were drafted to join the<br />
frontline of the South Vietnam<br />
army, Dr Lengoc was exempted<br />
due to the excellent grades he<br />
was achieving while studying<br />
a bachelor degree in animal<br />
science.<br />
Initially, the plan was for the<br />
escapees to flee on a Boeing 727<br />
Mr Riordan had hired from<br />
Hong Kong.<br />
But the pilot who was set to<br />
take the refugees was unable<br />
to obtain permission from the<br />
Vietnamese authorities to land<br />
in Saigon. Dr Lengoc could see<br />
the window of opportunity to<br />
escape was narrowing.<br />
“No one knew how many more<br />
days we would have. Once the<br />
communists took over Saigon,<br />
no planes would be allowed to<br />
leave.”<br />
But Mr Riordan quickly set up<br />
another plan, co-ordinating with<br />
the United States Air Force to<br />
take the refugees to the island of<br />
Guam.<br />
Women and children were<br />
given first priority, while the<br />
men were last to leave.<br />
Knowing the evacuation<br />
would have to be stopped when<br />
the communists took over, the<br />
men had a higher risk of being<br />
trapped in Vietnam. Dr Lengoc<br />
recalls the fear he felt when he<br />
was taken to the airport.<br />
“At the time, the soldiers<br />
understood some people were<br />
leaving the country and were<br />
jealous, we didn’t know how<br />
angry they would be if they<br />
knew we were leaving for the<br />
airport.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> bus was stopped at least<br />
twice by Vietnam soldiers and<br />
police.<br />
Not knowing what the soldiers<br />
were thinking, Dr Lengoc<br />
contemplated the prospect of<br />
being shot or harmed.<br />
“We all had our head down<br />
so they couldn’t see through the<br />
window. I looked down and John<br />
(Riordan) was saying something<br />
to the soldiers and policeman<br />
and handed over American<br />
dollars and then we were allowed<br />
to leave.”<br />
<strong>The</strong>y were taken to Guam on a<br />
Lockheed C-130 Hercules.<br />
“As soon as the door of the<br />
plane closed I felt so relieved,” he<br />
said.<br />
<strong>The</strong> refugees stayed at a<br />
naval base in Guam, which was<br />
converted into camp, for 10<br />
days. Due to the United States<br />
immigration laws, the group<br />
was then taken to another army<br />
camp in California.<br />
Dr Lengoc described feeling<br />
very “un-welcomed” and feared<br />
for his safety.<br />
Fortunately before the fall<br />
of Saigon, he was granted a<br />
scholarship in 1970 to study<br />
a post-graduate diploma and<br />
master’s degree in agriculture<br />
and a master’s degree in animal<br />
science at Massey University<br />
in Palmerston North, which he<br />
finished in 1973. During his time<br />
there, Dr Lengoc became friends<br />
with Jim Mann.<br />
Mr Mann became a medical<br />
technologist at Palmerston<br />
North Hospital before he served<br />
in Vietnam with the New<br />
Zealand medical team for a year.<br />
After a call for help, Mr Mann<br />
arranged through the Ministry<br />
of Foreign Affairs and Trade for<br />
Dr Lengoc and his wife to travel<br />
to New Zealand. <strong>The</strong> couple<br />
stayed with Mr Mann for two<br />
weeks in Palmerston North,<br />
where Dr Lengoc got a job as a<br />
garment presser.<br />
Nine months later, he found<br />
a job teaching at Lincoln<br />
University where he completed<br />
his post-graduate doctoral<br />
degree.<br />
He then went on to work at<br />
biotechnology company, Life<br />
Technologies, for 25 years before<br />
Miss Saigon opens on<br />
Friday and runs until<br />
October 12 at the Isaac<br />
<strong>The</strong>atre Royal. To book<br />
tickets go to www.showbiz.<br />
org.nz/miss-saigon<br />
retiring in 2012.<br />
Dr Lengoc remained good<br />
friends with Mr Mann and<br />
visited him every year until he<br />
passed away last month. In 2009<br />
he suffered another great loss<br />
when Mrs Lengoc passed away<br />
following a five-year battle with<br />
bowel cancer. But before she<br />
died, Mrs Lengoc arranged for<br />
her husband to marry one of her<br />
friends, Thao, so he would not be<br />
alone.<br />
<strong>The</strong> couple were friends with<br />
Thao when while studying at<br />
university. Thao had a boyfriend<br />
at the time, but lost contact with<br />
him following the war and never<br />
married. Before Mrs Lengoc<br />
died, the couple arranged a trip<br />
to Vietnam in 2008 to reunite<br />
with Thao.<br />
It was following the trip, Mrs<br />
Lengoc told her husband: “You<br />
go remarry Thao when I pass<br />
away. Don’t remarry anyone else,<br />
Thao is a good person.”<br />
Dr Lengoc initially declined,<br />
as he was preoccupied with<br />
his wife’s failing health. But<br />
following her death, he travelled<br />
back to Vietnam before<br />
organising for Thao to come to<br />
New Zealand.<br />
“She has been with me<br />
since 2010, we are very happy<br />
together,” Dr Lengoc said.<br />
Dr Lengoc is one of 14 siblings.<br />
Following the war, three of his<br />
brothers who served in the South<br />
Vietnam army were sent to reeducation<br />
camps.<br />
Another sister tried to escape<br />
by boat over the South China<br />
Sea but was never seen again.<br />
His other siblings weren’t in the<br />
army and weren’t harmed.<br />
Having lived the conflict of the<br />
war, what Dr Lengoc appreciates<br />
most about Christchurch is the<br />
friendliness and peacefulness<br />
of the people. When he retired<br />
he established the Vietnamese<br />
Society of Christchurch which<br />
has 363 members.<br />
Dr Lengoc and Thao have been<br />
invited to attend the opening of<br />
Miss Saigon this week.<br />
While he has not seen the<br />
show before, he said what<br />
women endured during the war<br />
is often overlooked and this show<br />
will depict this hardship.<br />
OPENS FRIDAY<br />
A global musical sensation<br />
set in Vietnam during the<br />
‘70s when conflicting<br />
cultures and political<br />
ideologies meet tragically<br />
in one city: Saigon<br />
<strong>The</strong><br />
Season<br />
Showbiz Christchurch<br />
PRESENTS<br />
A new production of<br />
Book Now: 0800 842 538 ticketek.co.nz/showbiz<br />
27 Sept-12 Oct<br />
Isaac <strong>The</strong>atre Royal