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4<br />

1-10-2019 to 15-10-2019 ASIA<br />

www.theasianindependent.co.uk<br />

Land rights activists demand for<br />

comprehensive Land Reforms<br />

Asia Land Forum 2019 started here<br />

in Udaipur with nearly a thousand<br />

Dalits, Adivasis, Pastoralists and other<br />

landless communities and those<br />

depended on commons came on a platform<br />

to fight for their rights. Activists<br />

and land rights defenders, policy makers,<br />

members of international organisations<br />

from 13 Asian countries as<br />

well as from Europe are here to deliberate<br />

on various issues related to<br />

agrarian and land reforms.<br />

Young member of<br />

Parliament from Kerala, Ms Ramya<br />

passionately sang a song while Ekta<br />

Parishad founder P V Rajagopal spoke<br />

of threat to livelihood of thousands of<br />

people and efforts to ensure that the<br />

lonely planet remain safe. He talked<br />

about his ten thousand kilometer long<br />

march from Delhi to Geneva for Peace<br />

and justice.<br />

International Land<br />

Coalition director Micheal Taylor<br />

expressed solidarity with the struggling<br />

people particularly Dalits,<br />

Adivasis, Pastoralists who are the protector<br />

of our environment and forest.<br />

He also questioned the developmental<br />

model which threaten to displace millions<br />

of people without seeking their<br />

opinion and consent. He asked that all<br />

project need to implement Free Prior<br />

Informed Consent concept.<br />

MARAG founder Lal ji<br />

Bhai Desai spoke about the struggle<br />

against SIR in Gujarat and said that<br />

whether it is Dalits, Adivasis,<br />

Maldharis, all love nature and consider<br />

Earth their mother. They can not<br />

compromise with the dignity of their<br />

mother. He called for unity among all.<br />

Activists raised the<br />

issues of Forest Rights Acts and<br />

attempt to dilute it. In the name of<br />

Environment people are being displaced<br />

and rather than empowering<br />

Adivasis and other forest dwellers, the<br />

government actually is empowering<br />

corporations and Forest Department.<br />

People have been made criminals on<br />

their own land.<br />

Don Marquese from<br />

Philippines spoke about failed land<br />

reformed in his country while Pallav<br />

Chakma from Chakma Hill Track,<br />

Bangladesh spoke<br />

about growing<br />

alienation of adivasis<br />

and failure of<br />

the Bangladesh government to sign<br />

the Indigenous People’s declaration of<br />

2007.<br />

Vidya Bhushan Rawat<br />

said that there was lack of political<br />

will in implementation of land reform<br />

laws because the upper caste political<br />

leadership never wanted to change the<br />

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat<br />

social and human rights activist<br />

British PM to set<br />

out details of<br />

final Brexit offer<br />

power equations in villages. He said<br />

that Jai Jagat will not succeed unless<br />

India’s Dalits, Adivasis face caste and<br />

community discriminations and villages<br />

though romanticised by Gandhi,<br />

still remain den of feudalism, superstition<br />

and nepotism. Indian<br />

villages even today are the<br />

biggest and best example<br />

of how caste system operate<br />

as Dr Baba Saheb<br />

Ambedkar had said long<br />

back. Democracy will never succeed<br />

unless there is social democracy and it<br />

will never happen unless there is equal<br />

redistribution of land to people or<br />

nationalisation of it. Many may call it<br />

a dream but we will have to fight.<br />

We brought Zamindari abolition act<br />

but it failed. Land Ceiling Act has not<br />

been implemented. My point is clear,<br />

Land has two important issues today<br />

related to Dalits and Adivasis. One, for<br />

the Dalits who were denied historically,<br />

the right to own land, so that<br />

need land legally by the government.<br />

The Adivasis had land<br />

in their forest and they nurtured<br />

it but today, they have been<br />

hounded out from their land<br />

and are being declared as<br />

encroachers. The Wild Life<br />

fundamentalists and corporate<br />

environmentalists have created<br />

a dirt through their money power<br />

which make Adivasis and other Forest<br />

Dwellers criminal in their own land. It<br />

is therefore important to protect<br />

Adivasi land as they are the protector<br />

of nature and not the forest department<br />

or World Wide Funds. My appeal was<br />

that our Land Ceiling Laws must be<br />

amended to stop their misuse and circumvention.<br />

All the corporate farming,<br />

gaushalas, religious trusts, educational<br />

and other charitable institutions must<br />

be put under the land ceiling limit. You<br />

can not give them unlimited power<br />

related to land. The land declared ceiling<br />

surplus must be distributed and<br />

people should be given possession and<br />

not merely entitlement which are show<br />

pieces as in most of the places in UP<br />

and Bihar, people have land papers but<br />

no access to their land.<br />

Forest Rights act must be strictly<br />

implemented and Adivasis must be<br />

given a role in managing the forest.<br />

The session was chair by Amitabh<br />

Behar, country head of Oxfam India,<br />

who also spoke about the dangers of<br />

corporate take over. He emphasised<br />

that the land laws need to be strictly<br />

implemented as well as some of them<br />

need to be amended. Forest Rights act<br />

too must be strictly implemented and<br />

rights of the forest dwellers must be<br />

protected. He expressed concern over<br />

the corporate take over of India’s land<br />

and forest.<br />

Vidya Bhushan Rawat is a social<br />

and human rights activist. He blogs<br />

at www.manukhsi.blogspot.com<br />

twitter @freetohumanity<br />

Email: vbrawat@gmail.com<br />

London : British Prime Minister Boris<br />

Johnson will set out details of his "final" negotiating<br />

offer to the European Union (EU) on<br />

Wednesday in pursuit of a "fair and reasonable"<br />

Brexit compromise.<br />

Johnson will address the Tory conference<br />

before submitting new proposals, intended to<br />

form the legal text of a new<br />

Brexit deal, to Brussels, the<br />

BBC reported.<br />

Only by leaving the EU<br />

on October 31 can the UK<br />

"move on", he will argue.<br />

Tory Chairman James<br />

Cleverly said the UK had<br />

been "flexible and pragmatic",<br />

and now the EU must<br />

be the same.<br />

On the eve of his speech,<br />

Johnson told a conference<br />

fringe meeting in<br />

Manchester, hosted by the<br />

DUP, that he hoped to reach a deal with the<br />

EU over the course of "the next few days".<br />

Later, he will claim the public will no longer<br />

be "taken for fools" by those who want to<br />

delay or block the process.<br />

The government has insisted it will not<br />

negotiate a further delay beyond the<br />

Halloween deadline, saying this would be<br />

unnecessary and costly for the UK.<br />

However, under the terms of a law passed<br />

by Parliament last month, Johnson faces having<br />

to request another extension unless MPs<br />

back the terms of withdrawal by October 19 -<br />

two days after a summit of European leaders.<br />

On Tuesday, the British PM dismissed<br />

leaked reports that customs posts could be set<br />

up on either side of the border between<br />

Northern Ireland and the<br />

Republic of Ireland.<br />

He said suggestions the<br />

UK wanted "clearance zones"<br />

for goods as part of a package<br />

of alternative arrangements to<br />

replace the Irish backstop<br />

were wide of the mark.<br />

While he conceded some<br />

customs checks would be<br />

needed as the UK leaves the<br />

EU's customs union and single<br />

market, he said technology<br />

could keep them to an<br />

"absolute minimum".<br />

Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme,<br />

Cleverly appeared to put the ball in<br />

the EU's court. "We have been in negotiating<br />

for some while," he said. "The UK has been<br />

flexible, but a negotiation means both parties<br />

need to be flexible. "What we need to see now<br />

is the EU be flexible - and if they can be pragmatic<br />

and flexible, we can leave with a deal on<br />

October 31. But we are going to leave on<br />

October 31 whatever."

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