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4<br />
1-10-2019 to 15-10-2019 ASIA<br />
www.theasianindependent.co.uk<br />
Land rights activists demand for<br />
comprehensive Land Reforms<br />
Asia Land Forum 2019 started here<br />
in Udaipur with nearly a thousand<br />
Dalits, Adivasis, Pastoralists and other<br />
landless communities and those<br />
depended on commons came on a platform<br />
to fight for their rights. Activists<br />
and land rights defenders, policy makers,<br />
members of international organisations<br />
from 13 Asian countries as<br />
well as from Europe are here to deliberate<br />
on various issues related to<br />
agrarian and land reforms.<br />
Young member of<br />
Parliament from Kerala, Ms Ramya<br />
passionately sang a song while Ekta<br />
Parishad founder P V Rajagopal spoke<br />
of threat to livelihood of thousands of<br />
people and efforts to ensure that the<br />
lonely planet remain safe. He talked<br />
about his ten thousand kilometer long<br />
march from Delhi to Geneva for Peace<br />
and justice.<br />
International Land<br />
Coalition director Micheal Taylor<br />
expressed solidarity with the struggling<br />
people particularly Dalits,<br />
Adivasis, Pastoralists who are the protector<br />
of our environment and forest.<br />
He also questioned the developmental<br />
model which threaten to displace millions<br />
of people without seeking their<br />
opinion and consent. He asked that all<br />
project need to implement Free Prior<br />
Informed Consent concept.<br />
MARAG founder Lal ji<br />
Bhai Desai spoke about the struggle<br />
against SIR in Gujarat and said that<br />
whether it is Dalits, Adivasis,<br />
Maldharis, all love nature and consider<br />
Earth their mother. They can not<br />
compromise with the dignity of their<br />
mother. He called for unity among all.<br />
Activists raised the<br />
issues of Forest Rights Acts and<br />
attempt to dilute it. In the name of<br />
Environment people are being displaced<br />
and rather than empowering<br />
Adivasis and other forest dwellers, the<br />
government actually is empowering<br />
corporations and Forest Department.<br />
People have been made criminals on<br />
their own land.<br />
Don Marquese from<br />
Philippines spoke about failed land<br />
reformed in his country while Pallav<br />
Chakma from Chakma Hill Track,<br />
Bangladesh spoke<br />
about growing<br />
alienation of adivasis<br />
and failure of<br />
the Bangladesh government to sign<br />
the Indigenous People’s declaration of<br />
2007.<br />
Vidya Bhushan Rawat<br />
said that there was lack of political<br />
will in implementation of land reform<br />
laws because the upper caste political<br />
leadership never wanted to change the<br />
By Vidya Bhushan Rawat<br />
social and human rights activist<br />
British PM to set<br />
out details of<br />
final Brexit offer<br />
power equations in villages. He said<br />
that Jai Jagat will not succeed unless<br />
India’s Dalits, Adivasis face caste and<br />
community discriminations and villages<br />
though romanticised by Gandhi,<br />
still remain den of feudalism, superstition<br />
and nepotism. Indian<br />
villages even today are the<br />
biggest and best example<br />
of how caste system operate<br />
as Dr Baba Saheb<br />
Ambedkar had said long<br />
back. Democracy will never succeed<br />
unless there is social democracy and it<br />
will never happen unless there is equal<br />
redistribution of land to people or<br />
nationalisation of it. Many may call it<br />
a dream but we will have to fight.<br />
We brought Zamindari abolition act<br />
but it failed. Land Ceiling Act has not<br />
been implemented. My point is clear,<br />
Land has two important issues today<br />
related to Dalits and Adivasis. One, for<br />
the Dalits who were denied historically,<br />
the right to own land, so that<br />
need land legally by the government.<br />
The Adivasis had land<br />
in their forest and they nurtured<br />
it but today, they have been<br />
hounded out from their land<br />
and are being declared as<br />
encroachers. The Wild Life<br />
fundamentalists and corporate<br />
environmentalists have created<br />
a dirt through their money power<br />
which make Adivasis and other Forest<br />
Dwellers criminal in their own land. It<br />
is therefore important to protect<br />
Adivasi land as they are the protector<br />
of nature and not the forest department<br />
or World Wide Funds. My appeal was<br />
that our Land Ceiling Laws must be<br />
amended to stop their misuse and circumvention.<br />
All the corporate farming,<br />
gaushalas, religious trusts, educational<br />
and other charitable institutions must<br />
be put under the land ceiling limit. You<br />
can not give them unlimited power<br />
related to land. The land declared ceiling<br />
surplus must be distributed and<br />
people should be given possession and<br />
not merely entitlement which are show<br />
pieces as in most of the places in UP<br />
and Bihar, people have land papers but<br />
no access to their land.<br />
Forest Rights act must be strictly<br />
implemented and Adivasis must be<br />
given a role in managing the forest.<br />
The session was chair by Amitabh<br />
Behar, country head of Oxfam India,<br />
who also spoke about the dangers of<br />
corporate take over. He emphasised<br />
that the land laws need to be strictly<br />
implemented as well as some of them<br />
need to be amended. Forest Rights act<br />
too must be strictly implemented and<br />
rights of the forest dwellers must be<br />
protected. He expressed concern over<br />
the corporate take over of India’s land<br />
and forest.<br />
Vidya Bhushan Rawat is a social<br />
and human rights activist. He blogs<br />
at www.manukhsi.blogspot.com<br />
twitter @freetohumanity<br />
Email: vbrawat@gmail.com<br />
London : British Prime Minister Boris<br />
Johnson will set out details of his "final" negotiating<br />
offer to the European Union (EU) on<br />
Wednesday in pursuit of a "fair and reasonable"<br />
Brexit compromise.<br />
Johnson will address the Tory conference<br />
before submitting new proposals, intended to<br />
form the legal text of a new<br />
Brexit deal, to Brussels, the<br />
BBC reported.<br />
Only by leaving the EU<br />
on October 31 can the UK<br />
"move on", he will argue.<br />
Tory Chairman James<br />
Cleverly said the UK had<br />
been "flexible and pragmatic",<br />
and now the EU must<br />
be the same.<br />
On the eve of his speech,<br />
Johnson told a conference<br />
fringe meeting in<br />
Manchester, hosted by the<br />
DUP, that he hoped to reach a deal with the<br />
EU over the course of "the next few days".<br />
Later, he will claim the public will no longer<br />
be "taken for fools" by those who want to<br />
delay or block the process.<br />
The government has insisted it will not<br />
negotiate a further delay beyond the<br />
Halloween deadline, saying this would be<br />
unnecessary and costly for the UK.<br />
However, under the terms of a law passed<br />
by Parliament last month, Johnson faces having<br />
to request another extension unless MPs<br />
back the terms of withdrawal by October 19 -<br />
two days after a summit of European leaders.<br />
On Tuesday, the British PM dismissed<br />
leaked reports that customs posts could be set<br />
up on either side of the border between<br />
Northern Ireland and the<br />
Republic of Ireland.<br />
He said suggestions the<br />
UK wanted "clearance zones"<br />
for goods as part of a package<br />
of alternative arrangements to<br />
replace the Irish backstop<br />
were wide of the mark.<br />
While he conceded some<br />
customs checks would be<br />
needed as the UK leaves the<br />
EU's customs union and single<br />
market, he said technology<br />
could keep them to an<br />
"absolute minimum".<br />
Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme,<br />
Cleverly appeared to put the ball in<br />
the EU's court. "We have been in negotiating<br />
for some while," he said. "The UK has been<br />
flexible, but a negotiation means both parties<br />
need to be flexible. "What we need to see now<br />
is the EU be flexible - and if they can be pragmatic<br />
and flexible, we can leave with a deal on<br />
October 31. But we are going to leave on<br />
October 31 whatever."