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Volume 25 Issue 3 - November 2019

On the slim chance you might not have already heard the news, Estonian Canadian composing giant Udo Kasemets was born the same year that Leo Thermin invented the theremin --1919. Which means this is the centenary year for both of them, and both are being celebrated in style, as Andrew Timar and MJ Buell respectively explain. And that's just a taste of a bustling November, with enough coverage of music of both the delectably substantial and delightfully silly on hand to satisfy one and all.

On the slim chance you might not have already heard the news, Estonian Canadian composing giant Udo Kasemets was born the same year that Leo Thermin invented the theremin --1919. Which means this is the centenary year for both of them, and both are being celebrated in style, as Andrew Timar and MJ Buell respectively explain. And that's just a taste of a bustling November, with enough coverage of music of both the delectably substantial and delightfully silly on hand to satisfy one and all.

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elements – the composer has assembled a hauntingly beautiful and<br />

unusual musical world that the talented Önder sisters tackle with<br />

virtuosity, expertise and their own recognizable musical agency.<br />

Notable is the Sonata for Two Pianos, commissioned by the Louis<br />

Vuitton Foundation, which premiered earlier this year. Here, the<br />

sisters explore the range and expressive depth of the four-hand-piano<br />

tradition in order to bring to life this beautiful and challenging work<br />

that prods listeners to confront their own expectations of what constitutes<br />

contemporary classical performance in <strong>2019</strong> and to rethink what<br />

remains possible within the codified three-part sonata form employed<br />

here. Both the music of Say, and the nuanced playing of the Önder<br />

sisters, was new to me prior to receiving this recording. I am pleased<br />

to musically get to know these important and, very much of this<br />

moment, global artists.<br />

Andrew Scott<br />

VOCAL<br />

Zachary Wadsworth – When There is<br />

Peace: An Armistice Oratorio<br />

Chor Leoni Men’s Choir; Erick Lichte<br />

Independent CLR 1909 (chorleoni.org)<br />

!!<br />

One year ago<br />

(<strong>November</strong> 10 and<br />

11), the 100th anniversary<br />

of the end<br />

of World War I, this<br />

work was premiered<br />

and recorded in<br />

Vancouver, where<br />

Zachary Wadsworth (b.1983) is the Chor<br />

Leoni Men’s Choir composer-in-residence.<br />

Wadsworth says his goal was “to honour the<br />

experiences” of those who served and “to<br />

celebrate those who gave their lives in search<br />

of peace.”<br />

The 58-minute oratorio draws from 17<br />

different writers, including many soldiers’<br />

wartime descriptions and poetry by Robert<br />

Service, Siegfried Sassoon, Sara Teasdale<br />

and others. Soprano Arwen Myers, tenor<br />

Lawrence Wiliford and five readers add to<br />

the sonic mix led by the chorus, Borealis<br />

String Quartet and percussionists Martin Fisk<br />

and Robin Reid, all conducted by the choir’s<br />

artistic director, Erick Lichte.<br />

The prevailing mood, as expected, is sombre,<br />

with the chorus suggesting (to me) the haunted<br />

voices of the dead, ghostly laments from beyond<br />

the grave. A recurring motif relates to birds –<br />

representing life in contrast to the carnage below.<br />

Musically, there’s a repeated ascending violin<br />

melody (shades of Vaughan Williams!) while<br />

the text (included) mentions “larks,” “thrush,”<br />

“brave birds,” “bird songs,” “swallows,” “robins”<br />

and Sassoon’s description of the armistice:<br />

“Everyone burst out singing… with such delight<br />

as prisoned birds must find in freedom.”<br />

The well-crafted music of this worthy<br />

addition to the choral memorial repertoire<br />

provides a platform for the powerful words<br />

of war and peace, century-old words still<br />

relevant, not only on Remembrance Day, but<br />

on all days.<br />

Michael Schulman<br />

Charles Gounod – La Nonne Sanglante<br />

Michael Spyres; Vannina Santoni; Marion<br />

Lebègue; Accentus; Insula Orchestra;<br />

Laurence Equilbey<br />

Naxos 2.110632 (naxos.com)<br />

!!<br />

In 2018, the bicentennial of Gounod’s<br />

birth, the Paris<br />

Opéra Comique<br />

revived this opera,<br />

unstaged until<br />

2008 in Germany<br />

following its brief,<br />

11-performance run<br />

in 1854. Whatever<br />

the reasons for its<br />

initial failure, this<br />

production, with<br />

highly dramatic<br />

scenes, brilliantly<br />

sung by an outstanding cast, makes a persuasive<br />

case for its future survival.<br />

During the dark, nervous Overture we witness<br />

the Nun’s murder and slo-mo start of a battle<br />

between two warring clans in 11th-century<br />

Bohemia. (Today’s opera directors abhor closed<br />

curtains during overtures.) The libretto involves<br />

two lovers from the rival clans, the ghost of “the<br />

Bleeding Nun” seeking vengeance against her<br />

murderer, mistaken identity, ghostly gatherings<br />

and a murder plot, ending with the lovers, Agnès<br />

and Rodolphe, finally reunited.<br />

Befitting the supernatural goings-on, the semiabstract<br />

sets and projections are all grey and<br />

black, as are most of the cast’s costumes, a mix of<br />

medieval and modern. The Nun wears a white,<br />

bloodstained shroud; the other ghosts appear in<br />

grey military garb or shrouded in white.<br />

Tenor Michael Spyres (Rodolphe) dominates<br />

the action – his arias presage Gounod’s great<br />

tenor arias for Faust and Roméo – and with<br />

his sweet yet powerful voice he sings them<br />

all magnificently! Paralleling Spyres’ intense,<br />

thrilling vocalism are sopranos Vannina<br />

Santoni (Agnès) and Jodie Devos (Arthur,<br />

Rodolphe’s page), and mezzo Marion Lebègue<br />

(Nun). Conductor Laurence Equilbey’s minor<br />

cuts, mostly in the ballet, help propel the<br />

excitement throughout.<br />

Enthusiastically recommended to all lovers<br />

of great singing!<br />

Michael Schulman<br />

Winterreise<br />

Ian Bostridge; Thomas Adès<br />

Pentatone PTC5186 764 (naxosdirect.com)<br />

!!<br />

Ian Bostridge<br />

reaffirms the case<br />

for Franz Schubert’s<br />

Winterreise being<br />

the greatest of<br />

song cycles; it’s<br />

also famous for<br />

the number of<br />

times it has been<br />

recorded – including seven times by the great<br />

lyric baritone Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau. This<br />

Pentatone recording is Bostridge’s third and<br />

that makes ten recordings by two of the finest<br />

exponents of lieder the world has ever seen.<br />

In Winterreise Schubert takes the despondency<br />

which closed Die schöne Müllerin<br />

and pushes it to extremes creating a desolate<br />

landscape (both inner and outer) of<br />

unrelenting pessimism. Even Schubert’s<br />

friends, who understood the pain from where<br />

it sprung, were reportedly dismayed by the<br />

bleakness of the song cycle.<br />

Bostridge brilliantly cloaks himself in<br />

Schubert‘s rejected lover, driven to the<br />

verge of madness as we follow his lonely<br />

peregrinations through a snowbound<br />

landscape. Thomas Adès’ pianism highlights<br />

the emotional veracity of the performance.<br />

As the lover’s journey progresses, his vision<br />

becomes more inward and the subjectivity of<br />

the songs more pronounced. The final song,<br />

Der Leiermann, is a masterstroke: the traveller<br />

meets a destitute hurdy-gurdy player,<br />

whose rustic song Schubert mimics with a<br />

quirky piano figure. The wanderer wonders<br />

whether he should go with him but his question<br />

is left hanging in the air as the song<br />

drifts away. If Fischer-Dieskau’s baritone<br />

voice heightened the gloom, Bostridge’s tenor<br />

enhances the cycle’s drama through contrast<br />

between vocal tone and meaning.<br />

Raul da Gama<br />

Verdi – Donizetti<br />

Michael Fabiano; London Philharmonic<br />

Orchestra; Enrique Mazzola<br />

Pentatone PTC 5186 750<br />

(pentatonemusic.com)<br />

!!<br />

Opera excerpt<br />

recordings are a<br />

dime a dozen, but<br />

this new issue<br />

intrigued me.<br />

Michael Fabiano,<br />

a young American<br />

tenor of considerable<br />

repute for his<br />

starring roles in Italian and French repertoire<br />

at the most famous opera houses around the<br />

world, comes out with his debut recording<br />

on the prestigious Pentatone label with a<br />

remarkable collection of difficult bel canto<br />

arias by Verdi and Donizetti. Why these two?<br />

In his scholarly introduction Fabiano maintains<br />

that there is a relationship between<br />

the two composers, particularly in their<br />

middle periods. There is a departure from the<br />

80 | <strong>November</strong> <strong>2019</strong> thewholenote.com

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