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MZANZI ISSUE 16

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PROBIOTICS&<br />

YOUR HEALTH<br />

O<br />

ver the past 50 years or so we have seen dramatic<br />

increases in many diseases, notably autoimmune<br />

diseases; allergies; behaviour and learning problems;<br />

obesity; diabetes; cardiovascular disease etc. Much of<br />

the decline in human health can be attributed to changes<br />

in the microbiome, which has served humans well for as<br />

long as we have existed, but is now under great threat for<br />

a variety of reasons.<br />

Inside each one of us is a massive “organism “that is<br />

rarely spoken about in day to day conversation called the<br />

microbiome . This microbiome has ancient roots and is part<br />

of the wonder of our creation.<br />

The microbiome has micro organisms consisting of bacteria,<br />

viruses, fungi and protozoa,(known as the microbiota), many<br />

of which have still not been identified.<br />

The microorganisms work together and depend upon one<br />

another, similar to the way things work in nature. If one<br />

becomes extinct it has an effect on the others as a link is<br />

missing in communication and cooperation.<br />

Gut microbiota can cause or prevent disease, depending<br />

on the diet and medication as well as other influences.<br />

Micro organisms prefer certain foods for their health and<br />

a poor diet can affect them, making them less diverse and<br />

predisposing their human host to disease. The microbes in<br />

our gut love vegetables, wholegrains and fruits – especially<br />

apples and other pectin rich fruits.<br />

The microbiota detoxify many environmental toxins and digest<br />

many foods that human enzymes cannot digest. A healthy<br />

microbiome promotes gastrointestinal tract mobility, keeps<br />

pathogens in check and plays an important role in creating<br />

a strong immune system. A diverse and healthy microbiome<br />

may increase the bioavailability of phytonutrients in the<br />

diet. We are only as healthy as our microbiome.<br />

live in perfect harmony with the human host and with<br />

each other. The stool and flatulence are good indicators<br />

of gut health or ill health. The stool consistency should be<br />

well-formed with minimal odour and “winds”. A vile smell<br />

indicates that all is not well in the microbial kingdom, and<br />

if it is persistent, diseases could be developing. Probiotics<br />

play an important role in microbial recovery.<br />

It has been shown that people who have a diverse and<br />

healthy gut microbiome have fewer allergies, less chronic<br />

disease, and better cognitive function.<br />

How to keep your gut healthy?<br />

• Avoid medication like antibiotics as antibiotics cause<br />

loss of gut microbial diversity and the effects of one<br />

course of antibiotics can be felt for up to two years.<br />

• Herbal medicine provides good alternatives to many<br />

pharmaceutical medicines and can treat many infections<br />

effectively without disrupting the gut ecology.<br />

• Eat a diet rich in vegetables, legumes, grains and<br />

fruits - Include plenty of prebiotics in your diet: apples,<br />

onions, garlic, sweet potato, oats, bananas and fibrous<br />

vegetables. Berries and red wine with their high polyphenol<br />

content also have beneficial effects on gut microbiota.<br />

• Avoid processed, refined and other foods with chemical<br />

additives.<br />

A good probiotic will ensure a healthy colon by replenishing<br />

the microbiome when the body is under stress due to factors<br />

like diarrhoea, antibiotic and other medication, age, surgical<br />

procedures and loss of appetite.<br />

In a healthy and balanced gut environment, the microbes<br />

72 |<strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>16</strong>|www.mzanzitravel.co.za | <strong>MZANZI</strong>TRAVEL

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