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Southern Indiana Living JulyAug 2016

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foor beneath you and imagine a tropical,<br />

shallow sea that covered the area more<br />

than 30 million years ago. Look closely at<br />

the rock to see ample evidence of the ancient<br />

coral sea foor, which was exposed<br />

by the rushing meltwater of retreating<br />

glaciers during the ice age. Realize you<br />

are standing among the largest examples<br />

of exposed Devonian coral beds and wellpreserved<br />

fossils in the entire world.<br />

Find a fossil in the stone and note<br />

that it is one of more than 600 species of<br />

fossils found at the Falls, which are best<br />

exposed from August through November.<br />

Thirty percent of these marine fossils were<br />

frst identifed here. Perhaps your example<br />

is one of the 212 species of corals that<br />

have been identifed at the Falls.<br />

Picture our elephants’ early ancestors,<br />

the mammoths and mastodons,<br />

thundering past where you now stand.<br />

The frst specimens of the American mastodon<br />

known to science were collected<br />

here in 1739.<br />

Indeed, much history abounds at the<br />

Falls of the Ohio, a national wildlife conservation<br />

area, and it provides plenty for<br />

the 21st century learner to enjoy today.<br />

Interpretive Center ofers new exhibits<br />

A trip to the Falls of the Ohio is enhanced<br />

by a visit to the 16,000 square foot<br />

Interpretive Center, which reopened with<br />

new exhibits at the beginning of <strong>2016</strong>. After<br />

a stop in the auditorium to view a short<br />

flm on the history of the Falls, tour the exhibit<br />

gallery, which ofers state-of-the-art<br />

audio, video and interpretive, immersive<br />

features in four themed exhibits: An Ancient<br />

Sea (Devonian fossils); A Changing<br />

Land (Ice Age to Early Peoples); Converging<br />

Cultures (Early Europeans to Lewis<br />

and Clark); and The Falls Today (a look at<br />

the ecosystem).<br />

Up Close with Feathered Friends<br />

The center’s Wildlife Observation<br />

Room’s one-way glass lets you observe a<br />

variety of birds without them observing<br />

you. It’s easy to spend a calming hour<br />

or more listening to bird calls over the<br />

speaker system while watching feathered<br />

friends—such as sparrows, mourning<br />

doves, house fnches, goldfnches, chickadees,<br />

tufted titmouse, cardinals, blue jays,<br />

downy woodpeckers, and red-winged<br />

blackbirds—enjoy a meal at the viewing<br />

area’s many feeders.<br />

Print of the “Bird Checklist” from<br />

the Falls’ website (fallsoftheohio.org) to<br />

help you identify some of the 270 species<br />

of fowl that have been seen in the area—<br />

including an eagle pair that have given<br />

birth to eaglets.<br />

Get Some Fresh Air and Exercise<br />

It’s easy to leave the pressures of the<br />

world behind and quickly retreat into nature<br />

by slipping onto the Woodland Loop<br />

and walking the quarter-mile scenic trail<br />

at the Falls. There also is a 7-mile stretch<br />

for hiking, biking and mobility scootering<br />

(no motorbikes or motorcycles).<br />

Don’t forget to bring along a picnic<br />

lunch to enjoy after you work up an appetite<br />

from exercising and exploring.<br />

Fall for the Falls Hook, Line and Sinker<br />

Bring along a fshing pole to catch<br />

some of the 125 species of fsh that have<br />

glided beneath the waters at the Falls of<br />

the Ohio. According to Mitchell Forde in<br />

an article for the Insider Louisville website,<br />

the rushing waters beneath the lower<br />

unit of McAlpine Dam ofers a “fsh haven”<br />

where catfsh, sauger, walleye, striped<br />

bass, hybrid striped bass, smallmouth<br />

bass, carp and drum are plentiful.<br />

The avid angler said he has enjoyed<br />

many days at the Falls catching fsh after<br />

fsh, excitedly wondering which kind he<br />

will yank out next from the fowing waters.<br />

“That kind of action cannot be found<br />

elsewhere in Louisville, and in very few<br />

other places around the country,” he said.<br />

Please remember your <strong>Indiana</strong> or<br />

Kentucky fshing license and be aware<br />

that water current deserves serious respect.<br />

“The Falls of the Ohio is a unique,<br />

one-of-a-kind urban oasis that ofers<br />

something for everyone,” said Dani Cummins,<br />

executive director of the Falls of the<br />

Ohio Foundation. “They are the reason<br />

that cities and towns on both sides of the<br />

river came into existence, and today the<br />

park sits in the middle of the residential<br />

areas of more than 1 million people.”<br />

Cummins recommends that visitors<br />

become annual supporting members of<br />

the park so they can enjoy economical access<br />

year round and help sustain and expand<br />

the park’s many oferings. There are<br />

multiple membership opportunities, but<br />

membership at the $100 level provides a<br />

year of access to the park and the Interpretive<br />

Center for fve people, as well as<br />

access by the carload to any other <strong>Indiana</strong><br />

State Park. •<br />

The Falls of the Ohio State Park is located at<br />

201 West Riverside Drive, Clarksville, <strong>Indiana</strong>.<br />

For more information, go to www.fallsoftheohio.org.<br />

Phone: 812.280.9970. Email<br />

park@fallsoftheohio.org.<br />

Upcoming Events<br />

Family Nature Club:<br />

How to Use a Telescope<br />

Sunday, July 10<br />

2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m.<br />

Picnic area **<br />

From the Devonian to the Falls<br />

Today: A Walk Through <strong>Indiana</strong>’s<br />

Deep Time<br />

Guided tour of the exhibit gallery and a walk<br />

on the fossil beds<br />

August 3<br />

6:00 p.m.-7:30 p.m.<br />

Family Nature Club:<br />

Exploring the Fossil Beds<br />

Sunday, August 14<br />

2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m.<br />

Picnic area **<br />

Falls Fossil Symposium<br />

(for serious fossil collectors)<br />

Saturday, August 20 and Sunday, August<br />

21<br />

Registration: $15 in advance<br />

Details: Call 812.280.9970, ext. 403<br />

Digging the Past<br />

Day-long festival with hands-on activities<br />

and learning activities for adults and<br />

children<br />

Saturday, September 10<br />

10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.<br />

Family Nature Club:<br />

Monarch Butterflies<br />

Sunday, September 11<br />

2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m.<br />

Picnic area **<br />

National Public Lands Day<br />

Volunteer project at the Falls and Charlestown<br />

State Park<br />

Saturday, September 24<br />

9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m<br />

** A responsible adult must stay with children.<br />

July/Aug <strong>2016</strong> • 17

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