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Inventions and Inventors Volume 1 - Online Public Access Catalog

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224 / Compact disc<br />

come accustomed to the pristine digital sound, they clamored for<br />

digital recording capability. The alliance of Sony <strong>and</strong> Philips broke<br />

down in the search for a digital tape technology for home use. Sony<br />

produced a digital tape system called DAT, while Philips responded<br />

with a digital version of its compact audio tape called DCC. Sony<br />

answered the challenge of DCC with its Mini Disc (MD) product,<br />

which can record <strong>and</strong> replay digitally.<br />

The versatility of digital recording has opened up a wide range of<br />

consumer products. Compact disc technology has been incorporated<br />

into the computer, in which CD-ROM readers convert the digital<br />

code of the disc into sound <strong>and</strong> images. Many home computers have<br />

the capability to record <strong>and</strong> replay sound digitally. Digital recording<br />

is the basis for interactive audio/video computer programs in which<br />

the user can interface with recorded sound <strong>and</strong> images. Philips has<br />

established a strong foothold in interactive digital technology with its<br />

CD-I (compact disc interactive) system, which was introduced in<br />

1990. This acts as a multimedia entertainer, providing sound, moving<br />

images, games, <strong>and</strong> interactive sound <strong>and</strong> image publications such as<br />

encyclopedias. The future of digital recording will be broad-based<br />

systems that can record <strong>and</strong> replay a wide variety of sounds <strong>and</strong> images<br />

<strong>and</strong> that can be manipulated by users of home computers.<br />

See also Cassette recording; Dolby noise reduction; Electronic<br />

synthesizer; FM radio; Laser-diode recording process; Optical disk;<br />

Transistor; Videocassette recorder; Walkman cassette player.<br />

Further Reading<br />

Copel<strong>and</strong>, Peter. Sound Recordings. London: British Library, 1991.<br />

Heerding, A. A Company of Many Parts. Cambridge: Cambridge University<br />

Press, 1998.<br />

Marshall, David V. Akio Morita <strong>and</strong> Sony. Watford: Exley, 1995.<br />

Morita, Akio, with Edwin M. Reingold, <strong>and</strong> Mitsuko Shimomura.<br />

Made in Japan: Akio Morita <strong>and</strong> Sony. London: HarperCollins, 1994.<br />

Nathan, John. Sony: The Private Life. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin,<br />

1999.<br />

Schlender, Brenton R. “How Sony Keeps the Magic Going.” Fortune<br />

125 (February 24, 1992).

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