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Firestarters 2

Music by Penny Axtens, Stuart Greenbaum, Ross Harris, Matthew Hindson, James Ledger, John Psathas and Anthony Ritchie | Piano

Music by Penny Axtens, Stuart Greenbaum, Ross Harris, Matthew Hindson, James Ledger, John Psathas and Anthony Ritchie | Piano

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FIRESTARTERS 2<br />

7 New Recital Pieces for Piano<br />

Torrent (2001)<br />

Penelope Axtens (1975)<br />

Penelope Axtens began studies in composition and piano<br />

performance at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, and<br />

completed a Masters degree at Victoria University of Wellington<br />

under the tutelage of Ross Harris and John Psathas. Her work<br />

For Violin, Violoncello and Piano, composed while she was still a<br />

student, has been widely performed in New Zealand and overseas<br />

and was selected as the representative New Zealand chamber<br />

work for the 2004 IAMIC Annual List. Axtens won the New<br />

Zealand Symphony Orchestra-Concert FM ‘Music 2000’ Prize with<br />

her orchestral work Part the Second, which was subsequently<br />

performed and broadcast throughout New Zealand. The prize<br />

also included a commission from the NZSO for a 20-minute<br />

orchestral work, and this resulted in From the Sixth Hour which<br />

was premiered by the NZSO in 2002. In the same year Axtens<br />

was the recipient of the Composers’ Association of New Zealand<br />

(CANZ) Trust Fund Award, made annually to ‘a composer of<br />

outstanding potential or achievement’. Currently, she lives in<br />

London.<br />

In order to better understand Torrent, the performer should read<br />

and visualise the lines written by the composer.<br />

The music, a depiction of different energy levels within nature<br />

that has at its heart the juxtaposition of stillness and cascading<br />

motion, must maintain a sense of linearity throughout. This<br />

applies particularly within the chord sequences: aim to employ<br />

slow, fluid arm movements and finger pedalling where possible.<br />

There are a number of notational conventions employed that are<br />

specific to this piece. The music is unmetered, and dotted barlines<br />

are provided in places merely as a visual aid to assist vertical<br />

coordination rather than to imply points of stress. Accidentals<br />

apply only to those notes they immediately precede. In general,<br />

groups of beamed quavers should be played with a sense of<br />

‘localised acceleration’ within the prevailing tempo. Tenuto marks<br />

imply a slight prolongation of a note.<br />

On page 6, in the third and fourth systems, pedalling should be<br />

used to maintain clarity of the upper line. Note also the use of<br />

half-pedalling, beginning in the fifth system of this page.<br />

The composer writes:<br />

Trembles green in the morning rains<br />

It is the ridge we climb<br />

Over lifetimes of stillness<br />

Down to Torrent Bay<br />

(for Ros)<br />

Ritual from Poems of Spring (1981)<br />

Anthony Ritchie (1960)<br />

Anthony Ritchie was born and educated in Christchurch, New<br />

Zealand, the son of composer John Ritchie. He received his first<br />

commission in 1982, his final year at Canterbury University. This<br />

resulted in his Concertino for Piano and Strings. He travelled<br />

to Hungary in 1983 to study the music of Bartók for a doctoral<br />

thesis, and also studied composition there under Attila Bozay<br />

at the Liszt Academy. Ritchie has been based in Dunedin,<br />

New Zealand since 1988, where he has worked as a freelance<br />

composer, writing for chamber groups, dance, choir, opera, film<br />

and orchestra. Many of his works have been performed overseas,<br />

and a growing number have been recorded and published.<br />

Ritchie currently lectures in composition at Otago University. He<br />

has composed extensively for the piano, and among his recent<br />

works is a major cycle of 24 Preludes (2002).<br />

This short piece is full of character and vitality. The composer<br />

indicates that it is to be played fast and roughly. However, the<br />

performer should still take note of every dynamic nuance and<br />

remain true to all the articulation markings. This is the key to a<br />

successful performance!<br />

Small noteheads in the right hand indicate chords that may be<br />

omitted if necessary to facilitate performance.<br />

The composer writes:<br />

Ritual is one of the eight short pieces comprising Poems of<br />

Spring (four of the other pieces are published in <strong>Firestarters</strong><br />

1), which were composed while I was a third-year student<br />

at the University of Canterbury, and first performed there<br />

by myself in 1982. They were inspired by two major events<br />

in my life at that time: first, the ructions caused by the 1981<br />

Springbok rugby tour which I found myself caught up in; and<br />

second, a love affair which ended in grief. Ritual owes a debt<br />

to Stravinsky’s Le sacre du printemps, attempting to evoke the<br />

earthy, sexual energy of spring through its vigorous rhythms.<br />

Waiting for the Lights to Change (2001)<br />

James Ledger (1966)<br />

James Ledger is an Australian composer whose orchestral works<br />

have been performed by all of that country’s major orchestras.<br />

He has composed soundtracks for several short films and<br />

documentaries for the ABC, SBS and independent filmmakers.<br />

His orchestral music has been used for seasons with the West<br />

Australian Ballet.<br />

In 2003 and 2004, Ledger was the composer attached to the<br />

Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, and in late 2004 he took up a<br />

residency with the Christchurch Symphony in New Zealand. In<br />

addition to new work for the Christchurch Symphony in 2005,<br />

James has commissions for the Sydney and West Australian<br />

Symphony Orchestras.<br />

PE068 – 42

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