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Selwyn Times: March 11, 2020

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12 Wednesday <strong>March</strong> <strong>11</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

Latest Canterbury news at starnews.co.nz<br />

BACKYARD CRITTERS<br />

SELWYN TIMES<br />

Mike Bowie is an ecologist who specialises in entomology (insects<br />

and other invertebrates). Each week he introduces a new species<br />

found in his backyard at Lincoln. His column aims to raise public<br />

awareness of biodiversity, the variety of living things around us.<br />

Check out the full list of invertebrates found at www.inaturalist.org/<br />

projects/backyard-biodiversity-bugs-in-my-lincoln-section<br />

Beautiful beetles but<br />

savage predators<br />

THE harlequin ladybird<br />

(Harmonia axyridis) is a<br />

nasty predator that was<br />

first found in Auckland<br />

in 2016 and has spread<br />

through the North Island<br />

and as far as Central Otago<br />

in the South Island.<br />

The 5-8mm long ladybird<br />

is a native of eastern<br />

and central Asia. It is<br />

round to oval in shape,<br />

domed and extremely variable<br />

in colour and patterns.<br />

Spots on ladybirds can<br />

range in number from zero<br />

to 22 , while colours range<br />

from yellow-orange and<br />

black. The thorax often has<br />

black spots in the shape of<br />

an ‘M’ or ‘W’.<br />

The problem with this<br />

species overseas is that<br />

it has displaced native<br />

ladybirds and could do the<br />

same here.<br />

The harlequin ladybird<br />

contains a distasteful and<br />

pungent chemical that it<br />

uses in defence against<br />

PRETTY: The harlequin ladybird could displace<br />

native species and produces a pungent chemical<br />

that can affect grape crops during harvest.<br />

predators when threatened.<br />

This can be an issue<br />

when the ladybirds hide<br />

amongst grapes during<br />

harvest as the chemical<br />

can taint the taste.<br />

They overwinter as<br />

adults in sheltered locations,<br />

sometimes in<br />

large groups and emerge<br />

when temperatures reach<br />

12 deg C.<br />

Females lay between 20-<br />

30 yellow eggs per day and<br />

can produce as many as<br />

3800 eggs in a lifetime.<br />

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Published by <strong>Selwyn</strong> <strong>Times</strong> - Star Media<br />

NEW PUBLICATION: Wednesday 29th April, <strong>2020</strong><br />

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Contact Lynette Evans on 03 364 7434<br />

or email: lynette.evans@starmedia.kiwi<br />

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