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ASPHALTopics | Summer 2014 | VOL 27 | NO3

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26 OHMPA | ASPHALTOPICS<br />

HMA plant from the 1970s (Gencor)<br />

Milling machine from the 1970s<br />

getting the desired specified results,” he says. Loughnan<br />

says rubber rollers can now be equipped with propane<br />

heaters on the tires to lessen pickup on cooler days.<br />

Other key advancements for paving, according to<br />

Loughnan, include the hydraulically extendable screeds<br />

that were introduced in the 1970s to replace the old bolt-on<br />

extensions to the paver screed. This allowed for paving up<br />

to 24-feet in width and minimized the handwork required<br />

on variable width lanes and tapers.<br />

According to Doug Woods from Cope Construction and<br />

Contracting Inc., it’s the little things have led to innovation<br />

on the job. He says when he first started in the industry,<br />

diesel oil was used to coat the truck boxes and help the<br />

hot mix to slide out.<br />

“The old trucks weren’t made to specifically deal with the<br />

asphalt industry,” he says. “They had old steel boxes that<br />

were banged up with a lot of dents. To keep their truck<br />

boxes clean, the drivers had to climb into the truck box<br />

and brush on diesel fuel with the misconstrued concept<br />

that more would be better. Often there would be puddles<br />

of diesel fuel on the floor of the truck.<br />

In retrospect, he says, it was a bad process as the diesel<br />

oil would get mixed in with the hot mix asphalt and that<br />

would have affected the final product. “We didn’t have<br />

much choice back then though,” he continues. “If we<br />

didn’t use it there would be too much asphalt left stuck<br />

in the box.”<br />

Woods says the introduction of asphalt-friendly sprays,<br />

and trucks designed for the material, make that task<br />

easier, more efficient, and better for the pavement. As<br />

for advancements in paving, Woods believes the electronic<br />

controls on the equipment have been the biggest leaps<br />

in technology.<br />

“The controls on spreaders have improved the industry,”<br />

Woods says. “In the past, workers used to have to match<br />

curves visually. Now you can set the controls to manage<br />

the curves and the slopes. It’s all done automatically.”<br />

However, he adds, the changes have been more of a fine<br />

tuning instead of a complete overhaul. “If a company is<br />

forced to use a backup, they can still turn to equipment<br />

that is 15 to 20 years old,” he says. “It still works the same.<br />

Not too many industries outside of asphalt can do that.”<br />

Down the road, Woods predicts an age of even more<br />

precision for paving equipment, one where GPS devices<br />

and other technology will be relied upon rather than the<br />

skill of the crew. “It’s exciting, but kind of sad at the same<br />

time,” Woods says. “At one time, a company was known<br />

for its good operators, screed men and rakers. It was the<br />

calibre of the crew that made you proud of the industry.”<br />

Still, he knows competitive demands will push paving<br />

technology further and he is excited at the prospect<br />

of what the future has in store for the industry.<br />

Steve Pecar is a Mississauga-based writer,<br />

editor and designer.

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