1 Paleoradiology: History and New Developments - Academia.dk

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Acknowledgements We wish to express our great appreciation to our many friends and colleagues who have assisted in the preparation of this book in many ways. We sincerely hope that this list is complete, but if we have overlooked anyone by mistake, we ask for their forgiveness. Supporting Rethy Chhem: Gord Allan, Ian Chan, Ghida Chouraiki, Eadie Deville, Jillian Flower, Jill Friis, Bertha Garcia, John Henry, Carol Herbert, David Holdsworth, Cheryl Joe, Stephen Karlik, Karen Kennedy, Jodie Koepke, Kyle Latinis, Luy Lida, Julian Loh, Liz Lorusso, Jay Maxwell, David McErlain, Wendy McKay, El Molto, Andrew Nelson, Jeremy O’Brien, Katie Peters, Christophe Pottier, Lisa Rader, Janine Riffel, Cesare Romagnoli, Frank Rühli, Roberta Shaw, Wang Shi-Chang, Vankatesh Sudhakar, Cynthia Von Overloop, Corie Wei, Jackie Williams, Deanna Wocks, Kit M. Wong, Eric Yap, Anabella Yim, and members of the Osteoarchaeology Research Group of Singapore. Supporting Don Brothwell: Trevor Anderson, John Baker, Keith Dobney, Ben Gourley, Deborah Jaques, Simon McGrory, Theya Molleson, Naomi Mott, Sonia O’Connor, Terry O’Connor, Ian Panter, Jacqui Watson, Wyn Wheeler We wish to thank GE Healthcare Canada for their support to the Paleoradiology Research Unit, and the Department of Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre and the University of Western Ontario, Canada. Finally, but by no means least, we both wish to thank Sirika Chhem and Jade Orkin-Fenster, whose hard work and commitment in York during the summer of 2005 provided us with a wide range of digital radiographs for use in this book.
Page 2: R. K. Chhem · D. R. Brothwell Pale
Page 6: Don R. Brothwell, PhD Department of
Page 10: VI Foreword tures. It is well estab
Page 14: VIII Foreword These areas can be co
Page 20: Contents Chapter 1 Paleoradiology:
Page 24: Contents 3.11 Conclusion . . . . .
Page 28: Contents 5.2.3.5 Atrophic Rhinitis
Page 32: Chapter 1 Paleoradiology: History a
Page 36: a b a b teeth in paleolithic human
Page 40: Table 1.1. Early paleoradiology stu
Page 44: us would decide on the mummies to b
Page 48: were evaluated by CT in Toronto. Th
Page 52: ard of Philadelphia acknowledged th
Page 56: titut Français d’Archeologie Ori
Page 60: Chapter 2 Paleoradiologic Technique
Page 64: Fig. 2.2. The x-ray emission spectr
Page 68:
material strips). The strips are ar
Page 72:
age receptor, and increasing the di
Page 76:
2.2 Radiographic Production Fig. 2.
Page 80:
composition of the object being ima
Page 84:
Table 2.4. Comparison of the variou
Page 88:
Fig. 2.21. Spiral CT scanning. The
Page 92:
Fig. 2.22. Intra-oral dental x-ray
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a Fig. 2.28. a Photostimulable phos
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a b c d tab. The bitewing radiograp
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edge of the x-ray film, respectivel
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for anterior views, size 2 for post
Page 112:
a b c d Fig. 2.44. a Advanced inter
Page 116:
2.10 Applications in Paleoradiology
Page 120:
a b c Fig. 2.53. a-c Cremated bones
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a b c d a b c d Fig. 2.59. Bones in
Page 128:
a a c b c b d e d 2.10. Application
Page 132:
a b c d c Fig. 2.68 a-d. Micro-CT o
Page 136:
Table 2.7. Three-dimensional (3D) C
Page 140:
Chapter 3 The Taphonomic Process, B
Page 144:
Fig. 3.2. Radiograph of growth line
Page 148:
Fig. 3.9 Fossil bone from South Afr
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ing this matter at all is because s
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Fig. 3.18. X-rays of immature pig (
Page 160:
Fig. 3.21. X-ray of a naturally dri
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case of a dog tibia with a bowed sh
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the large abscess cavity be seen de
Page 172:
Buckland-Wright JC (1980) Qualitati
Page 176:
Chapter 4 Diagnostic Paleoradiology
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of skeletal radiology that are reco
Page 184:
4.4.1 The Classification of Fractur
Page 188:
The hematoma is contained by surrou
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a b Fig. 4.7 a, b. Healed fracture
Page 196:
Fig 4.13. Amputation of the distal
Page 200:
Fig 4.14. Normal synovial joint Fig
Page 204:
Fig. 4.22. Target approach. Hand: a
Page 208:
a c d a b Fig. 4.27 a, b. DISH at u
Page 212:
are no pathognomonic x-ray patterns
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fragmentation of the bones and misa
Page 220:
Radiological imaging represents a f
Page 224:
a b Fig. 4.43 a, b. Tuberculous spo
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acteristic pattern (Resnick and Kan
Page 232:
4.8.2.1 Periosteal Reactions The pe
Page 236:
eacts by inducing bone formation pe
Page 240:
their efforts to evaluate bony lesi
Page 244:
a b Fig. 4.58 a-c. Osteosarcoma of
Page 248:
Fig. 4.62. Skull from Ancient Egypt
Page 252:
Fig. 4.66. Heniation pit: normal va
Page 256:
detected in skeletal remains (Table
Page 260:
a b Fig. 4.75 a, b. a Rickets at th
Page 264:
Crawford Adams J, Hamblen DL (1999)
Page 268:
Chapter 5 Paleoradiology in the Ser
Page 272:
Fig. 5.3. X-rays of longitudinally
Page 276:
Fig. 5.9. Syndactyly in a calf. Mod
Page 280:
Fig. 5.14. Extensive union of bones
Page 284:
in zooarcheological material to det
Page 288:
Fig. 5.25. Horse ribs displaying mi
Page 292:
5.3.2.1 Interdigital Necrobacillosi
Page 296:
if demineralizing ” may modify th
Page 300:
Fig. 5.45. Cow vertebral bodies, di
Page 304:
course influence the frequencies fo
Page 308:
Fig. 5.50 a, b. Osteochrondroma on
Page 312:
Fig. 5.55. Proximal humerus of a yo
Page 316:
Fig. 5.59. Iron Age sheep mandible,
Page 320:
Pool RR (1990) Tumors of bone and c
Page 324:
148 Chapter 6 Normal Variations in
Page 328:
Page 332:
Page 336:
Page 340:
Page 344:
Page 348:
160 Concluding Comments Internation
Page 352:
162 Subject Index - mounts 32 - pro
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