1 Paleoradiology: History and New Developments - Academia.dk

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Don R. Brothwell, PhD Department of Archaeology The University of York The King’s Manor York Y01 7EP UK Rethy K. Chhem, MD, PhD, FRCPC Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry University of Western Ontario London Health Sciences Centre 339 Windermere Road London, Ontario N6A 5A5 Canada Library of Congress Control Number: 2007936308 ISBN 978-3-540-48832-3 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Editor: Dr. Ute Heilmann, Heidelberg, Germany Desk Editor: Meike Stoeck, Heidelberg, Germany Production: LE-TEX Jelonek, Schmidt & Vöckler GbR, Leipzig, Germany Reproduction and typesetting: Satz-Druck-Service (SDS), Leimen, Germany Cover design: WMX Design, Heidelberg, Germany Printed on acid-free paper 24/3180/YL 5 4 3 2 1 0
Page 2: R. K. Chhem · D. R. Brothwell Pale
Page 8: Foreword The Radiologist’s Perspe
Page 12: Foreword The Anthropologist’s Per
Page 16: Preface This book arose from chance
Page 20: Contents Chapter 1 Paleoradiology:
Page 24: Contents 3.11 Conclusion . . . . .
Page 28: Contents 5.2.3.5 Atrophic Rhinitis
Page 32: Chapter 1 Paleoradiology: History a
Page 36: a b a b teeth in paleolithic human
Page 40: Table 1.1. Early paleoradiology stu
Page 44: us would decide on the mummies to b
Page 48: were evaluated by CT in Toronto. Th
Page 52: ard of Philadelphia acknowledged th
Page 56:
titut Français d’Archeologie Ori
Page 60:
Chapter 2 Paleoradiologic Technique
Page 64:
Fig. 2.2. The x-ray emission spectr
Page 68:
material strips). The strips are ar
Page 72:
age receptor, and increasing the di
Page 76:
2.2 Radiographic Production Fig. 2.
Page 80:
composition of the object being ima
Page 84:
Table 2.4. Comparison of the variou
Page 88:
Fig. 2.21. Spiral CT scanning. The
Page 92:
Fig. 2.22. Intra-oral dental x-ray
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a Fig. 2.28. a Photostimulable phos
Page 100:
a b c d tab. The bitewing radiograp
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edge of the x-ray film, respectivel
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for anterior views, size 2 for post
Page 112:
a b c d Fig. 2.44. a Advanced inter
Page 116:
2.10 Applications in Paleoradiology
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a b c Fig. 2.53. a-c Cremated bones
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a b c d a b c d Fig. 2.59. Bones in
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a a c b c b d e d 2.10. Application
Page 132:
a b c d c Fig. 2.68 a-d. Micro-CT o
Page 136:
Table 2.7. Three-dimensional (3D) C
Page 140:
Chapter 3 The Taphonomic Process, B
Page 144:
Fig. 3.2. Radiograph of growth line
Page 148:
Fig. 3.9 Fossil bone from South Afr
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ing this matter at all is because s
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Fig. 3.18. X-rays of immature pig (
Page 160:
Fig. 3.21. X-ray of a naturally dri
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case of a dog tibia with a bowed sh
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the large abscess cavity be seen de
Page 172:
Buckland-Wright JC (1980) Qualitati
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Chapter 4 Diagnostic Paleoradiology
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of skeletal radiology that are reco
Page 184:
4.4.1 The Classification of Fractur
Page 188:
The hematoma is contained by surrou
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a b Fig. 4.7 a, b. Healed fracture
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Fig 4.13. Amputation of the distal
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Fig 4.14. Normal synovial joint Fig
Page 204:
Fig. 4.22. Target approach. Hand: a
Page 208:
a c d a b Fig. 4.27 a, b. DISH at u
Page 212:
are no pathognomonic x-ray patterns
Page 216:
fragmentation of the bones and misa
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Radiological imaging represents a f
Page 224:
a b Fig. 4.43 a, b. Tuberculous spo
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acteristic pattern (Resnick and Kan
Page 232:
4.8.2.1 Periosteal Reactions The pe
Page 236:
eacts by inducing bone formation pe
Page 240:
their efforts to evaluate bony lesi
Page 244:
a b Fig. 4.58 a-c. Osteosarcoma of
Page 248:
Fig. 4.62. Skull from Ancient Egypt
Page 252:
Fig. 4.66. Heniation pit: normal va
Page 256:
detected in skeletal remains (Table
Page 260:
a b Fig. 4.75 a, b. a Rickets at th
Page 264:
Crawford Adams J, Hamblen DL (1999)
Page 268:
Chapter 5 Paleoradiology in the Ser
Page 272:
Fig. 5.3. X-rays of longitudinally
Page 276:
Fig. 5.9. Syndactyly in a calf. Mod
Page 280:
Fig. 5.14. Extensive union of bones
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in zooarcheological material to det
Page 288:
Fig. 5.25. Horse ribs displaying mi
Page 292:
5.3.2.1 Interdigital Necrobacillosi
Page 296:
if demineralizing ” may modify th
Page 300:
Fig. 5.45. Cow vertebral bodies, di
Page 304:
course influence the frequencies fo
Page 308:
Fig. 5.50 a, b. Osteochrondroma on
Page 312:
Fig. 5.55. Proximal humerus of a yo
Page 316:
Fig. 5.59. Iron Age sheep mandible,
Page 320:
Pool RR (1990) Tumors of bone and c
Page 324:
148 Chapter 6 Normal Variations in
Page 328:
Page 332:
Page 336:
Page 340:
Page 344:
Page 348:
160 Concluding Comments Internation
Page 352:
162 Subject Index - mounts 32 - pro
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