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Annual report 2000 - Europractice

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service<br />

center<br />

16<br />

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IMEC<br />

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A CMOS readout circuit for silicon matrix detector for a cosmic ray spectrometer<br />

Application<br />

This is the first large-area silicon<br />

matrix developed for a research<br />

project in order to validate if galactic<br />

cosmic rays come from supernova<br />

explosions. The ATIC (Advanced<br />

Thin Ionisation Calorimeter)<br />

is one square meter array of<br />

silicon detectors that detect cosmic<br />

rays and separates the individual elements<br />

from H to Fe. It consists of<br />

4480 separate detector pads that<br />

are separately read out using a 16channel<br />

custom VLSI chip and<br />

digitised to 12-bit precision.<br />

A team of scientists from the<br />

Louisiana State University and the<br />

National Science Balloon Facility<br />

launched a helium-filled balloon<br />

The ATIC balloon payload<br />

from McMurdo, Antarctica on<br />

Dec. 28, <strong>2000</strong> to 120,000 feet. It<br />

has travelled for 17 days around<br />

the South-Pole guided by polar<br />

vortex winds.<br />

Scientists have now enough data to<br />

start to evaluate the experiment.<br />

Design<br />

There is one front-end channel per<br />

detector pad consisting of a<br />

charge-sensitive amplifier, a shaping<br />

amplifier with a high-dynamic<br />

range and a track-and-hold circuit.<br />

These reside in 16-channel ASICs.<br />

The 16 channels are multiplexed to<br />

a common output buffer on the<br />

chip. The ASIC is optimised for<br />

three independent noise components:<br />

channel thermal noise, 1/f<br />

noise and shot noise. Tests have<br />

shown that the rms noise is 4600<br />

electrons.<br />

The ASIC is designed in the Alcatel<br />

Microelectronics 2µ CMOS technology.<br />

The development was done by<br />

IMEC in cooperation with the<br />

Naval Research Laboratory (NRL)<br />

in Washington and funded by<br />

NASA.<br />

Prototype and small volume<br />

fabrication<br />

The design was prototyped on a<br />

EUROPRACTICE MPW run. The<br />

prototype samples have been evaluated<br />

and tested by NRL.<br />

The balloon experiment needed<br />

280 functional ASICs in TQFP52.<br />

The production of the 280 (plus<br />

some spare parts) has been done<br />

through EUROPRACTICE on a<br />

Launch of the balloon on 28 Dec<br />

from Antarctica<br />

small volume run with dedicated<br />

mask set.<br />

Why EUROPRACTICE ?<br />

The ASIC was designed starting<br />

from a previous circuit that was<br />

fabricated through EUROPRAC-<br />

TICE for Cern. In this way the<br />

NRL came into contact with<br />

IMEC. The prototyping and small<br />

volume service offered the most<br />

cost-effective solution for fabrication<br />

of the small volume of ASICs<br />

for this experiment.<br />

For further information, please<br />

contact<br />

NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center<br />

James.h.adams@msfc.nasa.gov

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