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No. 104 - Miljøstyrelsen

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2 Survey<br />

The survey of compact fluorescent lamps has been conducted through<br />

internet searches and contact to various dealers, importers, manufacturers and<br />

suppliers of compact fluorescent lamps and straight fluorescent lamps.<br />

Internet searches<br />

Information gathered in internet searches mostly concerned types of compact<br />

fluorescent lamps and straight fluorescent lamps as defined by different<br />

manufacturers. Only to a limited extent information about actual quantity of<br />

mercury in different products was found. <strong>No</strong>rmally, manufacturers just state<br />

that they are in compliance with current legislation.<br />

Contact to manufacturers/importers<br />

The survey has only to a limited extent been able to clarify which form of<br />

mercury is contained in products. A limited number of importers, dealers,<br />

manufacturers and suppliers were, however, able to deliver more detailed<br />

information concerning mercury amounts and mercury compounds used in<br />

compact fluorescent lamps/straight fluorescent lamps. Table 2-1 gives an<br />

outline of information received from different manufacturers and importers<br />

through websites and personal contact.<br />

Table 2-1. Information received from manufacturers/importers<br />

Manufacturer/Dealer Info about quantity of Info about type of<br />

mercury<br />

mercury<br />

A + +<br />

B + +<br />

C + -<br />

D + +<br />

E + -<br />

F - -<br />

G + +<br />

2.1 Description of types of fluorescent lamps<br />

Several different categories of types of compact fluorescent lamps and straight<br />

fluorescent lamps are in use. In the following the categories used in the RoHS<br />

Directive, the EU ecolabel scheme and Danish tax legislation are described<br />

along with the categories of products used by manufacturers/dealers and the<br />

Danish energy saving trust.<br />

RoHS<br />

The RoHS Directive (RoHS EU, 2002) distinguishes between:<br />

� Compact Fluorescent Lamps = CFL<br />

� Straight Fluorescent Lamps for general purposes<br />

� Straight Fluorescent Lamps for special purposes<br />

Ecolabel criteria<br />

European ecolabel criteria (EU, 2002) for light bulbs divide products into the<br />

same types as the RoHS Directive. Furthermore, the ecolabel criteria divide<br />

single-ended light bulbs into the following two groups:<br />

� Light bulbs with integral ballast (CFL compact fluorescent lamps)<br />

17

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