No. 104 - Miljøstyrelsen
No. 104 - Miljøstyrelsen
No. 104 - Miljøstyrelsen
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2 Survey<br />
The survey of compact fluorescent lamps has been conducted through<br />
internet searches and contact to various dealers, importers, manufacturers and<br />
suppliers of compact fluorescent lamps and straight fluorescent lamps.<br />
Internet searches<br />
Information gathered in internet searches mostly concerned types of compact<br />
fluorescent lamps and straight fluorescent lamps as defined by different<br />
manufacturers. Only to a limited extent information about actual quantity of<br />
mercury in different products was found. <strong>No</strong>rmally, manufacturers just state<br />
that they are in compliance with current legislation.<br />
Contact to manufacturers/importers<br />
The survey has only to a limited extent been able to clarify which form of<br />
mercury is contained in products. A limited number of importers, dealers,<br />
manufacturers and suppliers were, however, able to deliver more detailed<br />
information concerning mercury amounts and mercury compounds used in<br />
compact fluorescent lamps/straight fluorescent lamps. Table 2-1 gives an<br />
outline of information received from different manufacturers and importers<br />
through websites and personal contact.<br />
Table 2-1. Information received from manufacturers/importers<br />
Manufacturer/Dealer Info about quantity of Info about type of<br />
mercury<br />
mercury<br />
A + +<br />
B + +<br />
C + -<br />
D + +<br />
E + -<br />
F - -<br />
G + +<br />
2.1 Description of types of fluorescent lamps<br />
Several different categories of types of compact fluorescent lamps and straight<br />
fluorescent lamps are in use. In the following the categories used in the RoHS<br />
Directive, the EU ecolabel scheme and Danish tax legislation are described<br />
along with the categories of products used by manufacturers/dealers and the<br />
Danish energy saving trust.<br />
RoHS<br />
The RoHS Directive (RoHS EU, 2002) distinguishes between:<br />
� Compact Fluorescent Lamps = CFL<br />
� Straight Fluorescent Lamps for general purposes<br />
� Straight Fluorescent Lamps for special purposes<br />
Ecolabel criteria<br />
European ecolabel criteria (EU, 2002) for light bulbs divide products into the<br />
same types as the RoHS Directive. Furthermore, the ecolabel criteria divide<br />
single-ended light bulbs into the following two groups:<br />
� Light bulbs with integral ballast (CFL compact fluorescent lamps)<br />
17