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ABW Dec 2020-1

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Sites, such as in Puerto Galera, offer diving for all types<br />

of people. From, amateur to professional divers. the<br />

diving depth is very deep.<br />

The wreckage of a Spanish galleon that sunk in 1620 was<br />

found in the southern part of this passage. Most of the<br />

ancient cargo was salvaged from the wreckage in the late<br />

seventies and again in the early 80s. Nothing remains of<br />

the wreck except for a few shards of porcelain and some<br />

larger pieces of terracotta jars. The keel was removed to<br />

Puerto Galera for conservation. The conservation was not<br />

properly carried out and the remaining timbers were left<br />

to rot at a depth of 6 meters in front of Sabang Beach.<br />

Centre of the Centre of Marine<br />

Shore-fish Biodiversity<br />

A team of marine conservationists declared in 2006 that<br />

the Philippines is the Centre of Marine Biodiversity in<br />

the world and Verde Island Passage as the “Centre of the<br />

Centre of Marine Shore-fish Biodiversity”<br />

Many threatened species which include sea turtles like<br />

hawksbills, olive ridleys, and green turtles; humphead<br />

wrasses, giant groupers and giant clams are present in the<br />

Verde Island Passage. However, there are no enforcement<br />

of ordinances and over-fishing is common. A short-lived<br />

‘park fee’ scheme for the Verde Island drop-off dive<br />

54

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