Dirt ad Trail Online Nov 2020
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ENGINES<br />
Turning Fuel Into Smiles:<br />
have a unique machine, we are<br />
All about Engines:<br />
really spoiled for choice.<br />
We ran a feature similar to this about<br />
5 years ago – and we figured that it’s Will this continue?<br />
time for a refresher course. We are We hope so. Whilst there is a push<br />
often asked about the differences for electric tech – nothing, in our<br />
between all of the engine types and humble opinion will replace the<br />
configurations. This should shed sheer emotion delivered by an<br />
some light on the topic… Specifically internal combustion engine. And<br />
for motorcycles…<br />
electric technology is still rather<br />
expensive…<br />
The engine on a motorcycle has always<br />
been a central feature. Unlike a car’s<br />
engine that is hidden beneath the bonnet,<br />
it is a feature slap-bang in the centre and<br />
sometimes even a part of the frame that<br />
demands attention.<br />
Think Triumph, you think Triple. Think<br />
KTM – V-Twin. Harley – a different kind<br />
of V, Japanese – inline four. Beemer –<br />
Boxer, Ducati – also Twin…<br />
Although this is changing as engine tech<br />
evolves and emission control laws get<br />
tighter, many manufacturers have m<strong>ad</strong>e<br />
their engine configuration – a kind of<br />
tr<strong>ad</strong>e mark or manufacture feature.<br />
Manufacturers have always m<strong>ad</strong>e<br />
their engines look good…with chrome,<br />
anodizing, polished alloy, shiny black<br />
covers and so-on.<br />
The Japanese, of course have always<br />
produced everything they can think of to<br />
build sales and establish themselves.<br />
They have h<strong>ad</strong> two and four-stroke<br />
versions of everything possible except,<br />
ironically the BMW style opposed twin.<br />
They h<strong>ad</strong> one or two attempts at it in the<br />
60’s and they left it to the Bavarians to<br />
thunder on with the concept.<br />
The Japanese have, and continue, to<br />
produce everything from single-cylinder<br />
bre<strong>ad</strong> and butter bikes right up to Vee<br />
Fours, parallel twins, three cylinders,<br />
as well as in line four cylinders. In the<br />
recent past they flirted with a rotary<br />
engine, as well as a couple of exotic six<br />
cylinder offerings.<br />
With computer aided design, it is<br />
reasonably quick, cheap and reliable to<br />
design a virtual engine and produce it in<br />
small numbers, so perhaps we will still<br />
be able to buy motorcycles with<br />
exotic hearts for a long time<br />
to come. 4 stroke. 2-stroke.<br />
Diesel.<br />
Rotary…here is the skinny:<br />
What is a four stroke engine?<br />
A four-stroke engine (also known<br />
as four-cycle) is an internal<br />
combustion engine in which the<br />
piston completes four separate<br />
strokes per combustion which<br />
comprise a single operational<br />
cycle. A stroke refers to the<br />
full travel of the piston along<br />
the cylinder, in either direction.<br />
While risqué slang among some<br />
automotive enthusiasts names<br />
these respectively the “suck,”<br />
How a 2-stroke works<br />
A single cylinder<br />
4-stroke engine.<br />
Please make no attempt to imitate the illustrated riding scenes, always wear protective clothing and observe the applicable provisions of the ro<strong>ad</strong> traffic regulations!<br />
The illustrated vehicles may vary in selected details from the production models and some illustrations feature optionalequipment available at <strong>ad</strong>ditional cost.<br />
Brett Swanepoel OR2 National Champion (Husqvarna FX350)<br />
WINNING<br />
FORMULA<br />
With the agility of a 250 and a 450-rivalling power-to-weight ratio, the FX 350<br />
strikes a competitive balance between power and handling. This appeals to<br />
both professional and amateur riders alike, making for a more user-friendly<br />
riding experience in all conditions. It is this versatility, paired with intelligent<br />
traction and launch control, which makes the FX 350 one of the most<br />
multitalented offro<strong>ad</strong> motorcycles on the market.<br />
FX 350<br />
Photo By: www. ZCMC.co.za<br />
Honda once even sold an oval 4 cylinder<br />
engine that pretended to be a V-eight!<br />
In a world where enthusiasts strive to