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The Audacity of Hope

The junior senator from Illinois discusses how to transform U.S. politics, calling for a return to America's original ideals and revealing how they can address such issues as globalization and the function of religion in public life. Specifications Number of Pages: 375 Genre: Freedom + Security / Law Enforcement, Biography + Autobiography, Social Science Sub-Genre: Presidents + Heads of State Author: Barack Obama Age Range: Adult Language: English Street Date: November 6, 2007 Origin: Made in the USA or Imported

The junior senator from Illinois discusses how to transform U.S. politics, calling for a return to America's original ideals and revealing how they can address such issues as globalization and the function of religion in public life.
Specifications
Number of Pages: 375
Genre: Freedom + Security / Law Enforcement, Biography + Autobiography, Social Science
Sub-Genre: Presidents + Heads of State

Author: Barack Obama
Age Range: Adult
Language: English
Street Date: November 6, 2007

Origin: Made in the USA or Imported

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Chapter Nine

Family

BY THE START of my second year in the Senate, my life had settled into a

manageable rhythm. I would leave Chicago Monday night or early Tuesday morning,

depending on the Senate’s voting schedule. Other than daily trips to the Senate gym and

the rare lunch or dinner with a friend, the next three days would be consumed by a

predictable series of tasks—committee markups, votes, caucus lunches, floor

statements, speeches, photos with interns, evening fund-raisers, returning phone calls,

writing correspondence, reviewing legislation, drafting op-eds, recording podcasts,

receiving policy briefings, hosting constituent coffees, and attending an endless series of

meetings. On Thursday afternoon, we would get word from the cloakroom as to when

the last vote would be, and at the appointed hour I’d line up in the well of the Senate

alongside my colleagues to cast my vote, before trotting down the Capitol steps in hopes

of catching a flight that would get me home before the girls went to bed.

Despite the hectic schedule, I found the work fascinating, if occasionally frustrating.

Contrary to popular perceptions, only about two dozen significant bills come up for a

roll-call vote on the Senate floor every year, and almost none of those are sponsored by

a member of the minority party. As a result, most of my major initiatives—the

formation of public school innovation districts, a plan to help U.S. automakers pay for

their retiree health-care costs in exchange for increased fuel economy standards, an

expansion of the Pell Grant program to help low-income students meet rising college

tuition costs—languished in committee.

On the other hand, thanks to great work by my staff, I managed to get a respectable

number of amendments passed. We helped provide funds for homeless veterans. We

provided tax credits to gas stations for installing E85 fuel pumps. We obtained funding

to help the World Health Organization monitor and respond to a potential avian flu

pandemic. We got an amendment out of the Senate eliminating no-bid contracts in the

post-Katrina reconstruction, so more money would actually end up in the hands of the

tragedy’s victims. None of these amendments would transform the country, but I took

satisfaction in knowing that each of them helped some people in a modest way or

nudged the law in a direction that might prove to be more economical, more

responsible, or more just.

One day in February I found myself in particularly good spirits, having just completed a

hearing on legislation that Dick Lugar and I were sponsoring aimed at restricting

weapons proliferation and the black-market arms trade. Because Dick was not only the

Senate’s leading expert on proliferation issues but also the chairman of the Senate

Foreign Relations Committee, prospects for the bill seemed promising. Wanting to

share the good news, I called Michelle from my D.C. office and started explaining the

significance of the bill—how shoulder-to-air missiles could threaten commercial air

travel if they fell into the wrong hands, how small-arms stockpiles left over from the

Cold War continued to feed conflict across the globe. Michelle cut me off.

“We have ants.”

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