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Climate change action plan 2021-23

Climate change action plan 2021-23

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Peat Restoration<br />

Our peat bogs are important habitats that provide<br />

food and shelter for wildlife, help with flood<br />

management, improve water quality and sequester<br />

large amounts of carbon. However, most peat soils<br />

support ecosystems that are sensitive to human activities<br />

including drainage, grazing, liming and afforestation.<br />

This makes them susceptible to degradation if poorly<br />

managed in which case they can become positive<br />

carbon emitters rather than sequesters. A 2010 report<br />

by Natural England found that the vast majority of<br />

peatland in England was emitting, rather than capturing<br />

CO 2<br />

32<br />

. Given this the Government is committed to<br />

creating and delivering a new ambitious framework<br />

for peat restoration in England.<br />

Northumberland has extensive areas of peatlands<br />

and bogs and as such has a significant role to play in<br />

contributing to their continued restoration and<br />

expansion. The North Pennines AONB is at the<br />

forefront of this work via the Great North Bog<br />

initiative and the equivalent ongoing work within the<br />

rest of the county is now to be coordinated via a new<br />

Northumberland Peat Partnership.<br />

The council has also backed the Northumberland<br />

Peat Partnership, supporting the positive management<br />

and restoration of peatland habitats in partnership<br />

with Northumberland Wildlife Trust, NNPA, Tweed<br />

Forum, Natural England and the Environment Agency.<br />

Environment Bill 2020<br />

The Environment Bill 2020 will place a duty for a new<br />

governance framework for the environment together<br />

with the enhancement of green spaces, nature and<br />

conservation will be key part of that at a local level.<br />

32<br />

http://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/<br />

file/6394909851910144<br />

54<br />

<strong>Climate</strong> Change Action Plan <strong>2021</strong>-<strong>23</strong>

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