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Finishing - July-August 2020

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<strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

Hangon_edited_A4 plus bleed.pdf 1 09/05/2018 14:30<br />

THE PREMIER UK JOURNAL FOR SURFACE TECHNOLOGY<br />

THIS IS HANGON<br />

HangOn is a partner who helps customers to find smart solutions to increase<br />

the efficiency in their coating process and improve their profitability.<br />

We develop and produce in own factories. Our products are distributed from<br />

our warehouses into more than 40 countries.<br />

WEB www.hangon.co.uk EMAIL sales@hangon.co.uk TELEPHONE 01547 540 573<br />

HangOn Ltd. Leintwardine, Craven Arms, Shropshire, SY7 0NB<br />

www.finishingmagazine.co.uk


THE<br />

POWER<br />

OF<br />

MEMBERSHIP<br />

THE SEA HAS ALL THE ATTRIBUTES YOU NEED<br />

Save money<br />

Save time<br />

Keep a step ahead with industry updates<br />

Enhance your reputation<br />

Gain political clout and expertise<br />

SURFACE<br />

ENGINEERING<br />

AWARDS<br />

FRIDAY 19 th MARCH 2021<br />

PARK REGIS BIRMINGHAM<br />

Visit www.sea.org.uk/2021-awards for<br />

sponsorship opportunities; if you wish<br />

to enter; or should you just wish to<br />

attend and support your industry.<br />

SEA<br />

SUPPORT<br />

MEMBERS<br />

SEA members are working hard in the<br />

manufacturing supply chain, supporting<br />

programmes to improve the working lives<br />

of those on the frontline in the NHS as<br />

well as the comfort and survival of those<br />

suffering from Coronavirus in hospitals across<br />

the world. This includes parts produced for<br />

the UK Ventilator Challenge and 3D printing<br />

straps for masks, amongst many other things.<br />

Some of the SEA members involved:<br />

Aalberts Surface Treatment<br />

Abbey metal <strong>Finishing</strong><br />

A-Gas Electronic Materials<br />

Amphenol Invotec<br />

Ashton & Moore<br />

Electrolytic Plating Co.<br />

Frost Electroplating<br />

Poeton<br />

Riley Surface World<br />

Stainless Plating Ltd<br />

South West Metal<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong><br />

For further details of how the<br />

Surface Engineering Association<br />

can support you, please contact<br />

Michaella Mais on 0121 237 1123<br />

or email michaella.mais@sea.org.uk<br />

Surface Engineering Association<br />

Federation House<br />

10 Vyse Street Birmingham<br />

West Midlands B18 6LT<br />

+44 (0)121 237 1123<br />

info@sea.org.uk<br />

www.sea.org.uk<br />

A


www.finishingmagazine.co.uk CONTENTS 3<br />

Editor<br />

John Hatcher<br />

Tel: 01923 437618<br />

E.mail: j.hatcher@turretgroup.com<br />

Display Advertising<br />

Stewart Freshwater<br />

Tel: 01923 437615<br />

E.mail: s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

Classified Advertising<br />

Stewart Freshwater<br />

Tel: 01923 437615<br />

E.mail: s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

Production Manager<br />

Carol Baird<br />

Tel: 01923 437619<br />

E.mail: c.baird@turretgroup.com<br />

Managing Director<br />

Ian Garmeson<br />

Circulation<br />

Tel: 0141 370 3883<br />

circulation@dimensionsmail.co.uk<br />

Published by<br />

Turret Group Ltd<br />

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Printed by Stephens & George<br />

<strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong> – Volume 44 Number 4 – ISSN no. 0264 2506<br />

In this issue...<br />

As the lockdown eases it seems that we are now on a long slow road to recovery.<br />

Companies like HMG (page 26) have helped by producing hand sanitiser for the<br />

NHS and the general public alike but reports from other sectors of the industry show<br />

that order books are down and it is going to be a struggle for many companies.<br />

Let’s hope that the Government’s philosophy of building and investing will help out<br />

the finishing industry in the coming months and years.<br />

We have some positive news in this issue about the use of graphene in the finishing<br />

industry, and the hi-tech approach to metal treatment that the UK has been at the<br />

forefront of will hopefully mean that we will have a prosperous future.<br />

Fingers crossed!<br />

News<br />

Newsdesk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4<br />

Features<br />

Go to graphene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10<br />

Measure without losing time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12<br />

Quality controlled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16<br />

160 years of success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18<br />

All members of the SEA<br />

automatically receive <strong>Finishing</strong> Magazine<br />

Precise production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20<br />

All in the process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22<br />

Clean machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24<br />

Helping hands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26<br />

Oven Fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28<br />

Concrete colours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30<br />

© Copyright Turret Group Ltd <strong>2020</strong><br />

All Rights Reserved<br />

All rights reserved. No part of this publication<br />

may be produced in any material form (including<br />

photocopying it or storing it in any medium by<br />

electronic means and whether or not transiently<br />

or incidentally to some other use of this<br />

publication) without the written permission of<br />

the copyright owner except in accordance with<br />

the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and<br />

Patents Act 1988. Applications for the copyright<br />

owner's written permission to reproduce any<br />

part of this publication should be addressed to<br />

the info@turretgroup.com<br />

Regulars<br />

Workshop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />

Classified listings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> (formerly <strong>Finishing</strong> Industries) was established in 1947 and incorporates Metal<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> journal, Electroplating & Metal <strong>Finishing</strong>, The Plant Journal, Surface Coatings, and<br />

Industrial <strong>Finishing</strong> & Surface Coatings. <strong>Finishing</strong> is a member of the Metal <strong>Finishing</strong><br />

Association, a sustaining member of the Institute of Metal <strong>Finishing</strong> and the UK representative<br />

of the Groupement International des Revues de Traitements de Surfaces.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


4 NEWS www.finishingmagazine.co.uk<br />

Fraser Technolgies offers replacement service<br />

Fraser Technologies is offering<br />

manufacturers an n-propyl<br />

bromide (nPB) replacement<br />

service ahead of the chemical’s<br />

sunset date on 4 <strong>July</strong>.<br />

nPB, or 1-bromopropane, has<br />

been registered as a ‘Substance<br />

of Very High Concern’ under<br />

REACH (Registration, Evaluation,<br />

Authorisation and Restriction of<br />

Chemicals), which regulates the<br />

supply and use of chemicals in<br />

Europe. As such, on 4 <strong>July</strong> <strong>2020</strong>,<br />

it will be banned from use as a<br />

component cleaning agent,<br />

except where authorisation to<br />

keep using it is granted. Current<br />

users are required to take action<br />

to ensure their cleaning<br />

processes are safe and remain<br />

compliant.<br />

To make the conversion from<br />

the chemical as efficient and<br />

cost-effective as possible, the<br />

Fraser Technologies nPB<br />

replacement service includes a<br />

full audit; survey of existing<br />

equipment; recommendation of<br />

the most suitable alternative<br />

substance; and free trials of<br />

products. The trials are available<br />

at centres in the London and<br />

Edinburgh areas, providing<br />

manufacturers with the<br />

opportunity to test out new<br />

chemistries and new equipment<br />

before buying.<br />

Graham Fraser, managing<br />

director of Fraser Technologies,<br />

said: “We know that many<br />

manufacturers are still using nPB<br />

and with the sunset date fast<br />

approaching, we want to ensure<br />

they have the opportunity to<br />

convert to a new cleaning<br />

system as efficiently as possible.<br />

Our test centres allow users to<br />

make an informed choice into<br />

what the best alternative solution<br />

is for their specific application,<br />

removing the need to trial and<br />

test new systems in their own<br />

facilities at additional time and<br />

expense.<br />

“It’s imperative for<br />

manufacturers to remember that<br />

nPB has been banned for a<br />

reason. It is proven that it can<br />

damage fertility and harm<br />

unborn children, which is<br />

identified in the risk section of<br />

the MSDS sheet. For the safety<br />

of all employees and their<br />

families, a safer alternative<br />

should be adopted as soon as<br />

possible. Users should also<br />

ensure that they take expert<br />

advice on their replacement<br />

substance, to guarantee that they<br />

are not switching one harmful<br />

chemistry for another. Some<br />

alternatives are also restricted<br />

solvents, such as<br />

Perchloroethylene (PERC) or<br />

Methylene Chloride (MECL) and<br />

should be avoided. There are<br />

plenty of very effective, safe and<br />

cost-effective nPB replacements<br />

on the market, and users should<br />

make sure that they are fully<br />

informed on their decision.”<br />

IChemE looks at climate change<br />

The Institution for Chemical<br />

Engineers (IChemE) has<br />

launched a consultation on its<br />

climate change position<br />

statement. The consultation will<br />

give IChemE members the<br />

opportunity to provide feedback<br />

on the draft statement which<br />

details the Institution’s<br />

commitments in this important<br />

area.<br />

IChemE’s position on climate<br />

change is founded on a number<br />

of principles as stated within the<br />

document which also includes<br />

further context on what climate<br />

change means for IChemE<br />

members and wider society. The<br />

Institution seeks to take a<br />

leadership role in tackling<br />

climate change, working with all<br />

stakeholders, from governments<br />

to communities around the<br />

world, to deliver a fair, safe and<br />

sustainable future in which we<br />

can all thrive.<br />

Members will be asked to<br />

provide feedback on the<br />

principles and commitments<br />

contained within the statement<br />

as well as a response on the<br />

target date to achieve net zero<br />

emissions.<br />

Mark Apsey, chair of the<br />

IChemE Energy Centre, said:<br />

“I’m delighted that we have now<br />

launched the consultation for<br />

climate change. IChemE<br />

members are critically aware of<br />

the importance of climate<br />

change and that in order to<br />

serve society we must take<br />

concrete action to equip<br />

members with the knowledge<br />

and skills to meet the challenges<br />

ahead.<br />

“Chemical, biochemical and<br />

process engineers are heavily<br />

involved in the industries and<br />

sectors that contribute to<br />

greenhouse gas emissions, yet<br />

we are in the unique position of<br />

having the specialist knowledge<br />

and expertise to address the<br />

challenges represented by<br />

climate change.<br />

“With the breadth of<br />

knowledge held by IChemE<br />

members I am looking forward<br />

to receiving input from all those<br />

with observations on this<br />

important topic.”<br />

The consultation is open until<br />

28 <strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>. All IChemE<br />

members are welcome to<br />

respond to the consultation<br />

using the feedback form sent via<br />

email or using the link posted on<br />

the IChemE members’ forum,<br />

Interface. Please note that<br />

members will need to log in to<br />

their MyIChemE account on the<br />

website first to access Interface.<br />

A breath<br />

of fresh<br />

air<br />

There’s not much you can buy<br />

for £0.26 these days, but it can<br />

buy you a breath of fresh air!<br />

Industrial air cleaning<br />

specialist Filtermist Systems<br />

Limited’s brand-new service<br />

programme, ATLAS, aims to<br />

make it as hassle free as<br />

possible for UK manufacturers<br />

to ensure their employees are<br />

breathing clean, safe air.<br />

From as little as £0.26 per<br />

employee per day, Filtermist can<br />

provide a bespoke service that<br />

includes routine and reactive<br />

maintenance, and thorough<br />

examination and testing (TExT)<br />

for Local Exhaust Ventilation<br />

(LEV) systems so employers can<br />

be confident they’re protecting<br />

their workforce from hazardous<br />

airborne contaminants, and<br />

operating in compliance with<br />

relevant HSE regulations<br />

including COSHH (Control of<br />

Substances Hazardous to<br />

Health).<br />

COSHH regulations require<br />

all LEV systems to be<br />

thoroughly examined and tested<br />

by a competent person at least<br />

once every 14 months –<br />

sometimes as frequently as once<br />

every month depending on the<br />

nature of the application.<br />

“The current situation<br />

resulting from COVID-19 means<br />

cashflow is even higher on the<br />

agenda for most businesses than<br />

usual,” comments UK LEV and<br />

service sales manager, Carl<br />

Latham. “ATLAS is designed to<br />

make it more manageable for<br />

customers to ensure they’re<br />

ticking that all important box of<br />

protecting their people and<br />

remaining compliant with HSE<br />

and Environment Agency<br />

Regulations, whilst keeping an<br />

eye on the bottom line.”<br />

Signing up to an ATLAS<br />

contract also means customers<br />

no longer have to remember to<br />

book regular services and LEV<br />

tests – this is all handled by<br />

Filtermist’s dedicated service<br />

team.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


BEST RESULTS.<br />

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• Long service life<br />

wagner-group.com<br />

Contact<br />

Wagner Spraytech (UK) Ltd<br />

a Member of WAGNER GROUP<br />

Telephone: 01327 368410<br />

enquiries@wagner-group.com


6 NEWS www.finishingmagazine.co.uk<br />

BCF’s essential coatings and inks campaign highlights industry<br />

involvement in fight against coronavirus<br />

Many shades of grey<br />

The latest powder usage figures from Vertik-Al reveal that shades of<br />

grey dominated its powder coating lines in the 11 months to April<br />

<strong>2020</strong>. Of the top 10 colours most used, five were a tonal variation of<br />

grey, with Anthracite Grey leading the charge with almost 20% share.<br />

In fact, the powder coater’s top 10 comprises only neutral tones,<br />

with the five remaining colours a variation on this theme - Jet Black,<br />

Signal Black, Heritage Black, HIPCA White and Pure White.<br />

Vertik-Al director, John Park-Davies believes that this neutral<br />

dominance is down to their versatility; providing a blank canvas. “For<br />

many years white has been the principal finish for window and door<br />

products, while black and a uniform grey accounted for the majority of<br />

roofline products.<br />

“As tastes and trends have evolved, designers and homeowners<br />

have embraced the entire neutral colour palette, seeking hues that<br />

don’t compete with other colours but can easily be layered with<br />

stronger tones, both inside and out. Our powder usage is proof of<br />

this, with greys and blacks prevailing.”<br />

Vertik-Al also crunched the numbers on finish usage and matt<br />

dominates at 83.91%, followed by satin, gloss and then finally, metallic.<br />

In combining colour and finish, variations of grey in a matt finish<br />

obliterate the competition with 20 entries in Vertik-Al’s top 50. In fact,<br />

Anthracite Grey is the only grey to feature in both a matt and satin<br />

finish.<br />

The powder usage data has also supported a rising interest in<br />

bolder, more extraordinary colour and finish combinations. Anodic<br />

Pewter, White Aluminium and Gold Metallic all rank in the top 50,<br />

featuring in metallic finishes.<br />

Vertik-Al uses around 400 colours regularly and can access over<br />

3500. By working with global powder companies, including<br />

AkzoNobel, Synthapulvin, Axalta, IGP etc. the company can respond<br />

to the most elaborate of requests, coating aluminium to complement<br />

all manner of products, and architectural styles and features.<br />

Order books are down<br />

The latest Supply Chain Trends Survey from the Chemical Business<br />

Association (CBA) shows a major decline in order books and current<br />

sales as well as the industry’s forecast for employment turning<br />

negative.<br />

Peter Newport, CBA’s chief executive, said, “This Survey shows the<br />

impact of the Covid-19 pandemic with order books and current sales<br />

showing more than a 60% negative swing since our last survey in<br />

March. Worryingly, trends in employment have turned negative for<br />

the first time since we started running these surveys eight years ago.”<br />

“Emerging from the Covid-19 lock-down, an imminent and severe<br />

economic downturn, plus the increasing likelihood of a No Deal Brexit<br />

represents a perfect storm for the UK’s chemical supply chain and are<br />

beginning to be reflected in our survey,” he added.<br />

British Coatings Federation (BCF) has launched a new<br />

#essentialcoatings and #essentialinks campaign to highlight the<br />

critical role the coatings and printing inks sectors play in the UK<br />

economy and, in particular, as part of the nation’s response to the<br />

coronavirus pandemic.<br />

At any given time, coatings have a vital role to play in a modern<br />

economy, however, above and beyond this, over the past few<br />

months the sector has played an increasing role in the nation’s<br />

response to coronavirus. BCF members have been playing their part<br />

supplying key coatings and inks used in products and components<br />

for items such as ventilators, hospital beds and trollies, sneeze<br />

guards for checkout counters, oxygen cylinders, hospital isolation<br />

units, and also in meeting the increased demand for food and<br />

pharmaceutical packaging.<br />

In addition, BCF members have also demonstrated a strong<br />

communitarian role. They have been using their facilities to switch<br />

production to now much-needed products for the NHS and local<br />

communities, like hand-sanitiser and PPE, as well as helping out in<br />

their local areas more generally.<br />

The new #essentialcoatings and #essentialinks campaign serves to<br />

showcase the essential functions of coatings and inks in the fight<br />

against the coronavirus with a dedicated webpage featuring BCF<br />

member case studies along with a social media campaign to<br />

promote the efforts. Visit www.coatings.org.uk/essential for more<br />

information.<br />

Tom Bowtell, CEO of the British Coatings Federation said: “The<br />

coatings industry is playing its part in the ongoing fight against<br />

coronavirus, supplying the vital goods and components others in<br />

critical frontline sectors need. I am proud of the way in which our<br />

members have contributed and our #essentialcoatings and<br />

#essentialinks campaign helps make clear to a wider audience what<br />

they have been doing.<br />

“However, while we are all rightly focussed on the response to<br />

coronavirus at the present time, we also want to make sure that the<br />

industry’s wider, historical and ongoing contribution to our economy<br />

gets the recognition it deserves. So our campaign will continue, over<br />

the course of the year, to highlight the diverse and important ways<br />

in which coatings and inks help UK industry and consumers day in,<br />

day out. From the health sector to defence and from automotive to<br />

any number of home and office applications, coatings and inks are<br />

essential products.”<br />

New sales manager<br />

BOFA International, a global<br />

leader in portable fume and dust<br />

extraction systems, has<br />

appointed Tom Reimann as sales<br />

manager - International to help<br />

drive the company’s continued<br />

plans for growth in overseas<br />

markets.<br />

Tom joins BOFA with more<br />

than 20 years’ experience in<br />

international sales and global<br />

business development for<br />

advanced technology<br />

businesses – and although his<br />

customer engagement of late<br />

has been via video<br />

conferencing because of<br />

COVID-19 lockdowns, he’s<br />

looking forward to getting on<br />

the road when conditions allow.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


PMD was formed as a limited company<br />

in 1959 and can boast over 60 years<br />

experience of research, development and<br />

supply of its own formulated products from<br />

its modern facilities in Coventry, England.<br />

Success has been achieved through<br />

continuous development of process<br />

chemistry and a consistent understanding<br />

of the ever changing requirements of the<br />

GMF Industry. Our focussed approach of<br />

dedicated customer service is unrivalled<br />

and our ability to work alongside our<br />

customers to solve problems and create a<br />

process that is technically advanced and<br />

cost effective makes PMD a reliable partner<br />

in today’s market.<br />

All of this progress has been achieved<br />

by a Technical and Sales support<br />

strategy against a background of working<br />

continuously to meet the commercial<br />

demands of today’s <strong>Finishing</strong> Industry.<br />

Our focus continues to provide a first class<br />

technical and sales support based service<br />

with an emphasis to work alongside our<br />

customers to develop and provide products<br />

to meet the requirements of our diverse and<br />

ever changing industry.<br />

PRE-TREATMENTS<br />

Soak Cleaners<br />

Electrocleaners<br />

Dual Purpose Soak-Electrocleaners<br />

Activators - Inhibitors-Bright Dips<br />

Aluminium Treatment<br />

PLATING PROCESSES<br />

Chrome Plating<br />

Copper Plating<br />

Electroless Nickel<br />

Electrolytic Nickel<br />

Gold Plating<br />

Silver Plating<br />

Tin Plating<br />

Zinc Alloys<br />

Zinc Plating<br />

Speciality Finishes<br />

POST TREATMENTS<br />

Anti-Tarnish Corrosion Protection<br />

Electropheretic Lacquers<br />

Passivates<br />

Topcoats Sealants<br />

Anodising<br />

ANCILLARIES/EQUIPMENT<br />

Ancillary Products<br />

Base Chemistry<br />

Equipment<br />

PMD Chemicals Limited • 401 Broad Lane • Coventry • CV5 7AX<br />

T: 024 76 920 168<br />

enquiries@pmdchemicals.co.uk • www.pmdchemicals.com


8 NEWS www.finishingmagazine.co.uk<br />

QUALICOAT looks at the state of the market<br />

Breaking ground<br />

Axalta broke ground on 19 June on its new, 7,250 square-metre stateof-the-art<br />

facility to support its Refinish business in the Netherlands.<br />

The new facility will be equipped with the latest technology and<br />

energy-saving features. Construction at the site in Tiel is expected to<br />

be completed by mid-2021.<br />

Tiel Councillor Ben Brink and Yves Kerstens, president of Axalta in<br />

Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA), broke ground at a<br />

ceremony to mark the event, which was attended by members of the<br />

Axalta European Leadership Team and the Management Team in the<br />

Netherlands.<br />

“The investment in this facility is important to the future growth and<br />

long-term success of our Refinish business in Europe,” said Yves<br />

Kerstens, president of Axalta in EMEA. “Our new Tiel facility will<br />

feature state-of-the-art technologies that will enable productivity and<br />

sustainability, which will benefit our business and help us maximise<br />

service to customers. We are committed to investing in the future of<br />

Axalta in ways that will help us keep the needs of our customers at<br />

the forefront.”<br />

Lanemark signs Turkish agreement<br />

Lanemark Combustion<br />

Engineering has announced a<br />

major agreement with a new<br />

distributor in Turkey. The link with<br />

YETEN Combustion and Energy<br />

Technologies Ltd., based in<br />

Istanbul, will create opportunities<br />

for both organisations to add each<br />

other’s burner equipment to its<br />

range – with each enhancing its<br />

services to its customer base.<br />

“YETEN is very well established<br />

in the field of high temperature<br />

burners which are used<br />

extensively in areas such as metal<br />

processing,” says Adrian Cadman,<br />

sales manager at Nuneaton-based<br />

Lanemark. “Now, by being able<br />

to make selected burners from<br />

their range available to our own<br />

market, we will be able to develop<br />

our involvement in areas such as<br />

steel and aluminium<br />

manufacturing.”<br />

With an ongoing focus on<br />

research, development and design<br />

– including use of state of the art<br />

Fluent Computational Fluid<br />

Dynamics – and on providing ecofriendly-solutions,<br />

YETEN’s<br />

reputation reflects the philosophy<br />

that has underpinned Lanemark’s<br />

own worldwide success for some<br />

four decades.<br />

“The organisation also offers<br />

extensive test facilities which,<br />

again, mirrors our own growing<br />

capability in this area,” adds Adrian<br />

Cadman.<br />

The agreement with YETEN is<br />

also set to strengthen Lanemark’s<br />

own burner sales in the new<br />

distributor’s markets. The<br />

company’s (FD) forced-draught<br />

oven burners, (TX) tank heating<br />

burners and its (DB) duct burners<br />

– each used extensively in<br />

processing and manufacturing<br />

operations from aluminium<br />

anodising to food processing –<br />

will, in turn, all enhance YETEN’s<br />

own market strength.<br />

As the lockdown now begins to ease, the construction sector begins<br />

to get back onto its feet and QUALICOAT members return to<br />

production following strict government guidelines. The supply chain<br />

for both powders and pretreatment systems is generally working well<br />

with no shortage in supply and reported quick deliveries.<br />

At the outset of the lockdown, most coating members closed down<br />

plants in late March due in part to a slow down in orders, but<br />

primarily due to an uncertain forward workload. Some members<br />

remained open but with a much reduced labour force and an<br />

implemented safety policy in line with government regulations. It is<br />

reported that by the end of May most members were back into<br />

production at various levels of capacity, although members in<br />

Scotland have yet to see demand begin to pick up at this this time.<br />

Social distancing has been a challenge for all businesses, but in the<br />

coatings workplace the two metre distancing can be achieved with a<br />

little planning. Staggered starting times ensures that changing rooms<br />

are in light almost constant use and with staggered lunch breaks,<br />

social distancing can be complied with. Members have trained staff<br />

in new safety regimes and have implemented COVID-19 Safety<br />

Handbooks.<br />

Supply of PPE for operatives does not seem to have been an issue<br />

and it is reported that costs for such kit has almost quadrupled in<br />

some sectors. One member having access to 3D printers has been<br />

meeting the need for masks by printing these and working with the<br />

Nationwide Association of Blood Bikes to get these distributed<br />

though to hospitals and other health care facilities.<br />

The forecast view is patchy, but some coaters are suggesting that<br />

they will be back up to 50% or more capacity in June, but there is a<br />

fear that as construction sites run slower, that business will not get<br />

back to near pre-lockdown throughput until late in the year or even<br />

into 2021. There is also a real fear that if there is an increase in the<br />

alert level alongside a second peak, this may send businesses back<br />

into lockdown.<br />

Copies of the sixteenth edition of the QUALICOAT Standard, is<br />

available through the UK Association website, www.qualicoatuki.org<br />

together with an up-to-date list of licensed Powder Suppliers,<br />

Pretreatment Suppliers and Applicators. Printed literature and<br />

telephone support is available from QUALICOAT UK & Ireland Head<br />

Office in Birmingham on 0330 236 2800 or email<br />

enquiries@qualicoatuki.org. The Association can also be followed on<br />

Twitter @Qualicoatuki<br />

NACE appoints new vice-chair<br />

Following the recent formation of their new Standards Board, NACE<br />

International, a worldwide corrosion prevention organisation, has<br />

appointed David Barnes, Elcometer’s technical manager, as their vice<br />

chair.<br />

David has been elected as vice chair due to his proven leadership<br />

role within Elcometer Limited and familiarity with NACE International<br />

as a whole and its technical committees in particular.<br />

David has worked as technical manager at Elcometer for over nine<br />

years, where he has worked closely with NACE, SSPC, ASTM, BSI and<br />

ISO on Standardisation, writing and presenting technical papers at<br />

industry conferences around the world.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


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10 GRAPHENE<br />

Go to graphene<br />

Corrosion of steel has been a problem for<br />

as long as steel has been used for<br />

structural purposes. The reduction in the<br />

steel’s physical state clearly has all manner of<br />

safety and performance issues not to mention<br />

cost. Some reports suggest that steel corrosion<br />

costs the global economy around £2 trillion<br />

per year 1 , which equates to 3% of global<br />

GDP. The use of coatings or paints to protect<br />

the steel likewise has a long history with<br />

global sales of anti-corrosion coatings in the<br />

region of £18 billion per year 2 . Coating<br />

development tends to be gradual with<br />

incremental improvements in the base resins<br />

or the additives, with very little brand new<br />

happening.<br />

Blocksil’s very existence is centred around<br />

coatings innovation. In recent years we have<br />

been working on improving the somewhat<br />

moribund roof coating market and, with our<br />

partners (Alltimes Coatings of Stroud,<br />

Gloucestershire), have taken the UK market<br />

by storm. Our roof coating uses the latest<br />

generation hybrid chemistry and is<br />

significantly quicker to apply than other, older<br />

technology systems. This helps reduce time<br />

on the roof and cost for all concerned.<br />

As part of our ongoing ethos of product<br />

development, we came up with the idea of<br />

adding Graphene to our roof coating to<br />

further enhance its corrosion resistant<br />

properties.<br />

So, what is Graphene?<br />

Graphene was first isolated in 2004 at The<br />

University of Manchester. They used sticky<br />

tape to remove single layers from the surface<br />

of graphite and deposit them onto a silicon<br />

wafer. The isolation of Graphene was a<br />

breakthrough which ultimately won the 2010<br />

Nobel Prize for Physics.<br />

In its purest form Graphene has a<br />

molecular structure comprising of a single<br />

layer of Carbon atoms bonded in a hexagonal<br />

structure. Graphene possesses an unsurpassed<br />

combination of mechanical, electrical, and<br />

thermal properties. The Graphene used in<br />

Blocksil’s corrosion resistant coating is<br />

manufactured using a synthetic, bottom up<br />

process that is repeatable, proven and almost<br />

completely free of Graphitic impurities,<br />

Graphene Oxide or transition metals.<br />

The number of atomic layers varies but our<br />

Graphene typically has a 1 to 10 nanometre<br />

thickness with 1 to 15 microns lateral<br />

diameter, resulting in aspect ratios up to<br />

1:1000.<br />

To put this into perspective, the surface area<br />

of ten grams will cover a football pitch!<br />

This large surface area provides an<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


GRAPHENE 11<br />

exceptionally long and tortuous path for any<br />

corrosive liquid to work its way through a<br />

coating.<br />

Our Graphene manufacturer and supplier,<br />

Applied Graphene Materials (AGM), was<br />

founded by Professor Karl Coleman in 2010,<br />

with its operations and processes based on<br />

technology that he initially developed at<br />

Durham University. The creation of their<br />

Graphene is through a proprietary, patented<br />

process.<br />

Andy Gent, commercial director at AGM,<br />

has worked with Blocksil from the beginning<br />

of this project and comments “Blocksil’s idea<br />

to use our Graphene within their corrosion<br />

resistant roof coating has taken everyone<br />

forward in terms of coating technology.”<br />

Introducing the Graphene into the roof<br />

coating has involved some fancy chemistry<br />

activity by our toll manufacturers and<br />

ourselves, but now it is here, and all can<br />

benefit from the enhanced performance.<br />

Our standard roof coating will give some<br />

5,000 hours of salt spray (ISO 9227 – Neutral<br />

Salt Spray, with testing in continuous 5%<br />

Sodium Chloride solution at 35oC). The<br />

addition of Graphene takes us past 10,000<br />

hours!<br />

The standard coating thickness of the<br />

Graphene Enhanced Top Coat is just 200 to<br />

250 microns and there are a range of primers<br />

and rust converters that are chosen according<br />

to the particular needs of the job to be coated.<br />

The Graphene Enhanced Top Coat is available<br />

in a wide range of colours. Depending upon<br />

the location of the steel to be coated we are<br />

offering at least a 20-year warranty.<br />

Alltimes Coatings have created a highly<br />

professional online CPD (Continuous<br />

Professional Development) presentation which<br />

explains in greater detail just how the<br />

Graphene Enhanced Top Coat benefits steel<br />

surfaces. Entitled “Rust Never Sleeps”, this<br />

CPD is available via Alltimes Coatings<br />

(www.alltimescoatings.com).<br />

To date the Graphene Enhanced Top Coat<br />

has been approved for use by a multinational<br />

telecommunications company and a key<br />

railway services company. This is in addition to<br />

all the hundreds of steel roofs that have<br />

benefited.<br />

For more information on Graphene<br />

Enhanced Top Coat for structural steel<br />

corrosion resistance, please contact Blocksil<br />

(www.blocksil.co.uk).<br />

References:<br />

1 National Association of Corrosion Engineers<br />

2 Allied Market Research<br />

Surface Technologies<br />

CWST have developed a Post Additive<br />

Manufacturing process to:<br />

l Improve surface finish and surface<br />

characterisation<br />

l Improve component cleanliness<br />

l Remove support structures<br />

l Remove sintered surface<br />

l Surface compression and densification<br />

l Management of residual stresses<br />

l Improve fatigue life<br />

www.cwst.co.uk | eurosales@cwst.com | 01635 279621<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


12 MEASUREMENT<br />

Measure without losing time<br />

Conventional measurement systems such<br />

as coordinate measuring machines<br />

(CMMs) are typically utilized for quality<br />

control in various industries. Most traditional<br />

contact based inspection systems are<br />

characterized by long measurement cycle<br />

times. Changeovers to measure other parts<br />

and the attendant programming also add to<br />

the delay. Further, contact based<br />

measurement technologies are not suitable for<br />

generating large amounts of data points<br />

required for complex surfaces. Because of<br />

these limitations, systems like CMMs are not<br />

an ideal solution for 3D inspection on the<br />

production line. To solve these problems,<br />

DWFritz Automation has developed the<br />

ZeroTouch measuring platform. The system<br />

uses multiple non-contact sensor technologies<br />

to rapidly measure in three dimensions and in<br />

real time. ZeroTouch's proprietary software<br />

then creates a highly accurate dense 3D point<br />

cloud. In addition, by simplifying complicated<br />

programming procedures, ZeroTouch reduces<br />

the system configuration time to just a few<br />

hours saving substantial production time and<br />

costs.<br />

“Quality control is critical in production<br />

operations,” explains David Mendez, vice<br />

president of the ZeroTouch business unit at<br />

DWFritz Automation. “Preparations, such as<br />

programming, as well as the measuring<br />

process itself, often take a great amount of<br />

time and result in high costs. In addition,<br />

inspection tasks requested for manufacturing<br />

often collide with other measurement requests<br />

such as those from other manufacturing lines,<br />

pre-production tests or even R&D”. The<br />

measurement platform developed by DWFritz<br />

features a 5-axis architecture that captures<br />

millions of data points per second in a single<br />

scan to create a dense 3D point cloud. The<br />

system enables the rapid measurement of<br />

complex part geometries and precise<br />

inspection of the most complicated parts with<br />

high repeatability.<br />

The system uses a unique planar air<br />

bearing design that minimizes tolerance stack<br />

error. The near-zero friction design provides<br />

extremely smooth, high-speed motion of<br />

precision stages and improves gage<br />

repeatability & reproducibility (GRR). In<br />

contrast, tactile probes typically operate at<br />

slower speeds as they require physical contact<br />

with the part surface. Contact measurements<br />

are primarily limited to 2D scans – typically<br />

generating sections or contours whereas<br />

ZeroTouch can generate complete 3D<br />

surfaces with an accurate and dense grid of<br />

data points. Acquisition of the data points is<br />

extremely rapid, at a rate of up to 4 million<br />

points/s. In addition, the system combines<br />

various technologies such as laser and<br />

chromatic confocal sensors with highresolution<br />

cameras with multi-spectral<br />

illumination. Further, the user has flexibility in<br />

choosing the right sensing technologies to get<br />

the most optimal measurement results. For<br />

example, shiny or specular surfaces will<br />

require specific sensors such as white light<br />

confocal or interferometric sensors. On the<br />

continues on p14<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


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14 MEASUREMENT<br />

other hand, laser profile sensors may be<br />

needed for surfaces with “matte” like finishes.<br />

Metrology platform that is<br />

significantly faster than<br />

conventional systems<br />

During the development of ZeroTouch,<br />

special attention was given to problems that<br />

conventional CMMs face: obtaining quick,<br />

accurate and reproducible results to keep pace<br />

with manufacturing cycle times. Most<br />

traditional inspection systems have issues<br />

specifically with speed, ease-of-use and<br />

machine availability. As a result, traditional<br />

measurement technology does not lend itself<br />

to inline inspection or even fast sampling.<br />

Providing the operator a tool that is easy to<br />

use to perform rapid quality checks of various<br />

types of parts produced by different lines is<br />

vital to ensure the qualification of<br />

manufacturing lines, in addition to speeding<br />

up the production ramp. CMMs are typically<br />

located in environmentally controlled<br />

inspection rooms, which often impact machine<br />

availability. If the parts are to be inspected in<br />

the metrology room during the production<br />

process, part "queues" are to be expected,<br />

due to limited machine availability coupled<br />

with long CMM setup times.<br />

ZeroTouch has been designed precisely to<br />

mitigate these issues, being fast, flexible, easy<br />

to use, and compatible with the manufacturing<br />

environment.<br />

ZeroTouch enables 100% part inspection. In<br />

addition, the ZeroTouch is characterized by its<br />

ease of use. By giving the operator an easy-touse<br />

tool, different types of parts produced on<br />

different lines can be quickly inspected. Such<br />

capability will enable the rapid qualification of<br />

manufacturing lines and speed up production<br />

ramp.<br />

ZeroTouch’s unique architecture features 5<br />

independent axes; a rotating bridge – Gonio<br />

like – equipped with multiple, non-contact<br />

sensors, including lasers and chromatic<br />

confocal sensors, which dramatically increase<br />

inspection speeds in measuring the entire part<br />

surface, as there is no sensor change time. The<br />

sensor bridge is configurable allowing for the<br />

most optimal and appropriate sensor selections<br />

to suit part geometries and surfaces, in<br />

addition to the complex dimensions being<br />

measured. Such innovations associated with a<br />

horizontal rotary table and 3 translation axes<br />

result in higher throughput of parts and<br />

increased capacity, enabling 100% in-line<br />

inspection rather than just sampling.<br />

The innovative design of ZeroTouch<br />

presents a remarkable improvement in<br />

surmounting the challenge of repeatability in a<br />

hostile manufacturing environment. Since it<br />

can perform multiple measurements in parallel<br />

using different sensors, parts and assemblies<br />

can be analyzed significantly faster than a<br />

conventional CMM.<br />

“The sensors can be configured to the<br />

specific GD&T measurements and the part,<br />

and in one scan the system can capture data<br />

points to create a high-density 3D model,”<br />

says Mendez. “This makes it possible to<br />

measure objects made of a wide variety of<br />

materials with complex geometries, including<br />

holes, undercuts, bevels, and surfaces, quickly<br />

and with micrometer precision. At the same<br />

time, the system provides very high<br />

reproducibility and repeatability of results.”<br />

The various non-contact sensors on the<br />

metrology bridge can be easily calibrated by<br />

software directly via the metrology platform.<br />

Further time is saved by the simplicity with<br />

which parts and assemblies can be placed on<br />

the measuring table, instead of requiring<br />

complex positioning fixtures. This, not only<br />

decreases the metrology preparation time but<br />

also enables direct cost savings in fixture<br />

design, development and management.<br />

“It was also important that ZeroTouch shows<br />

no signs of wear, and delivers the same<br />

performance year after year,” says Mendez.<br />

“So we gave it a planar air bearing system”.<br />

The moving parts, such as the measurement<br />

platform and sensors, generate virtually no<br />

friction during the measuring process. Part<br />

inspection plans can be created within a few<br />

hours and stored in the manufacturing<br />

execution system (MES) for management and<br />

retrieval. “The user is assisted by menu-guided<br />

intuitive tools, making deep programming<br />

knowledge superfluous now,” says Mendez.<br />

“Instead, inspection plans can be prepared<br />

using drag-and-drop functions.”<br />

Measurement data for each component is<br />

retained to ensure data integrity. Thereafter,<br />

component-specific plans can be accessed in<br />

the MES for fast measurement. Optionally,<br />

components or assemblies can be given<br />

barcodes to be read by an onboard barcode<br />

reader. The respective inspection plan is then<br />

automatically loaded from the MES. The<br />

control software provides high personal safety<br />

by ensuring that the system does not move as<br />

long as the doors of the switchgear cabinet<br />

are open or if the system light curtain has<br />

interference.<br />

Software with integrated<br />

analysis tools for faster quality<br />

control<br />

The three-dimensional point cloud can be<br />

analyzed immediately after the measurement<br />

process. Integrations to proven analysis tools<br />

enable the accurate comparison of the scan<br />

results with part CAD models or a reference<br />

part previously scanned and measured to not<br />

only check for geometric and dimensional<br />

tolerances, but for other previously undetected<br />

issues such as surface aspect defects. Using<br />

statistical process control (SPC), faults or<br />

outside-tolerance deviations can be quickly<br />

detected and appropriate reporting can be<br />

sent back to the MES. This could enable the<br />

adjustments of process parameters in<br />

upstream manufacturing processes to<br />

minimize rejects downstream.<br />

The current system measures 240 x 150 x<br />

190 cm (L x W x H) and weighs 3550 kg. It<br />

can measure parts measuring up to 300 x<br />

300 x 300 mm and weighing up to 10 kg. It<br />

uses a high performance GPU PC with Intel<br />

Core i7-7700T processor, and two capacitive<br />

industrial monitors with touchscreens.<br />

In the next issue:<br />

Complete <strong>Finishing</strong><br />

Plant<br />

Health and Safety<br />

Anodizing and<br />

Galvanizing<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


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16 PROFILE<br />

Quality controlled<br />

Warren Services was founded in 1990<br />

and is based in Thetford Norfolk It is a<br />

family run business with circa 100<br />

employees offering high quality manufacture<br />

of mechanical/ electrical assemblies to agreed<br />

schedules offering turnkey solutions in<br />

engineering and design.<br />

Factory one located in Fison Way is split into<br />

CNC machining, welding, fabrication and<br />

finishing and water jet, laser and folding.<br />

In 2014 we completed and opened our<br />

second site, just around the corner at<br />

Brickfields, this gave us a further 50,000 sq ft.<br />

This has given us the space to move our<br />

assembly processes over and allows for further<br />

development.<br />

The second site was able to facilitate larger<br />

assemblies and that is where the Qualicoat<br />

journey started. Securing a large contract for<br />

the manufacture and assembly of balconies<br />

built with Aluminium architectural design for<br />

apartment buildings was the first step. Once<br />

underway the board embarked on a project to<br />

carry out Qualicoat approved Powder Coating.<br />

The advantages being:<br />

1. Cost Saving, we realised that you pay a<br />

premium for Qualicoat approved Powder<br />

Coating and this was being specified more<br />

and more. As we were manufacturing parts<br />

transport costs to and from the powder coat<br />

contractors bit into our margins. We had to<br />

carry excess inventory to allow for parts to be<br />

sent away for coating.<br />

2. Quality, by reducing transportation there<br />

was a reduced risk of damage to the parts<br />

3. Environment, being a company that cares<br />

about our environment by reducing transport<br />

we reduced our carbon footprint. We also<br />

reduced the amount of plastic being used to<br />

protect the parts during transportation. The<br />

materials used for wrapping the parts is not<br />

re-cyclable.<br />

The first step was to purchase and install<br />

the pre-treatment wash which prepares the<br />

aluminium for powder coating. A major<br />

investment for us but one that eventually<br />

brought about the return expected. We did<br />

this with the help of Pre-Treatment Solutions<br />

based in Coventry (Barry Clements). The<br />

water de-ionisation facility was installed using<br />

a local company.<br />

There is a process of in-depth checks and<br />

record keeping discipline to be followed to<br />

meet the stringent Qualicoat specification. This<br />

required a small office type area, our lab, and<br />

a chemical testing area with all the necessary<br />

equipment to carry out the tests. Equipment<br />

supplied by Elcometer with the two staff<br />

trained in how to use them correctly. We used<br />

a local process engineer (Steve Gowers), who<br />

we have used before, to help set up the<br />

systems and advise on the record keeping as<br />

well as liaise with Qualicoat and Pre-Treatment<br />

Solutions for advice, queries inspections etc.<br />

Barry & Steve were known by the Warren<br />

team as the grey haired old boys in the Hi-Viz<br />

jackets<br />

Although the journey has been tough at<br />

times achieving the Qualicoat licence is<br />

something everyone at Warren Services is<br />

immensely proud of.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


AT<br />

Pull-Off Adhesion Testers<br />

Measure the adhesion of coatings to<br />

metal, wood, concrete and more<br />

Automatic Features<br />

n Impact and scratch resistant color Touch Screen display with keypad<br />

n Wirelessly connect the PosiTest AT-A to your smart device using our free app<br />

n Record the results as pass/fail and the nature of fracture —<br />

cohesive, adhesive and glue failures<br />

WiFi<br />

AT-A<br />

Automatic<br />

Model<br />

Also available<br />

AT-M Manual Model<br />

DFT Instruments UK LTD<br />

16A Long Drive, Meadway, Berkhamsted, Herts HP4 2PN<br />

t: 01442 879494 f: 01442 879595<br />

www.dftinstruments.co.uk e: sales@dftinstruments.co.uk<br />

Proud supplier of DeFelsko Inspection Instruments


18 PROFILE<br />

160 years of success<br />

Strengthening its management team and<br />

completing a £120,000 modernisation of<br />

its 13-strong fleet is helping one of the<br />

UK’s oldest hot dip galvanisers emerge from<br />

lockdown with ambitious growth plans for the<br />

remainder of the year.<br />

Corbetts the Galvanizers, which celebrates<br />

160 years in business in <strong>2020</strong>, has set its<br />

sights on securing £1m of new orders from<br />

clients in the utility, automotive and leisure<br />

sectors.<br />

The company has made three high-profile<br />

appointments to boost its leadership function,<br />

with Simon Prest and Mark Stephenson<br />

joining as sales and marketing manager and<br />

procurement manager respectively, whilst<br />

Mick Probert has been promoted to take care<br />

of operations.<br />

The new look team has been charged with<br />

overseeing a range of performance and<br />

efficiency improvements at the Telford site<br />

and rolling-out a new customer-centric<br />

approach that will speed up turnaround times<br />

and deliver greater flexibility.<br />

It comes just a few weeks after the<br />

company completed the modernisation of its<br />

fleet of vehicles, with the purchase of two<br />

additional MAN TGX articulated lorries and<br />

trailers - both emblazoned in striking 160th<br />

anniversary livery.<br />

Sophie Williams, finance director and<br />

general manager at Corbetts the Galvanizers,<br />

commented: “Like many in manufacturing,<br />

we’ve had a really tough time with Covid-19<br />

and had to look at how we wanted to<br />

continue to move the business forward in<br />

what will be a ‘new normal’.<br />

“Volumes dropped as you would expect,<br />

but we remained open supplying critical<br />

contracts for the NHS and clients involved in<br />

utilities. The additional downtime has been<br />

important in helping us identify a number of<br />

production improvements and finalising the<br />

management team with the key appointments<br />

of Simon, Mark and Mick.”<br />

She continued: “The trio bring with them a<br />

fantastic mixture of technical experience<br />

within the galvanizing industry, knowledge of<br />

implementing widescale training programmes,<br />

proven marketing and commercial expertise<br />

and extensive supply chain management.<br />

“We are really excited by the management<br />

team and it will undoubtedly give us the<br />

platform we need to hopefully achieve £1m<br />

of new business.”<br />

<strong>2020</strong> marks 160 years of Corbetts the<br />

Galvanizers supplying world class hot dip<br />

galvanizing to thousands of customers across<br />

the UK and Europe.<br />

This process is the most effective and<br />

environmentally friendly way to protect steel<br />

from the elements and provides a long-term<br />

solution to corrosion (rust) and maintenance<br />

free protection in excess of 100 years.<br />

From its purpose-built facility in Telford, it<br />

operates a number of galvanizing baths that<br />

give it the opportunity to process in excess of<br />

50,000 tonnes every year and the ability to<br />

double dip material up to a length of 14<br />

metres.<br />

Product is then loaded on to the company’s<br />

fleet of 13 vehicles that make up to 5000<br />

different journeys every year, with the latest<br />

investment meaning that the oldest lorry is<br />

less than five-years-old.<br />

Natalie Hughes, who joined as HR<br />

manager earlier in the year, concluded: “160<br />

years in business is a massive achievement<br />

and seeing our vehicles - in their striking<br />

anniversary livery - travelling across the<br />

country will be a visual reminder of the<br />

positive impact Corbetts has on UK<br />

manufacturing.<br />

“We also want to use our big birthday to<br />

really celebrate our 105-strong workforce that<br />

have been fantastic, especially during Covid-<br />

19. And that’s not just an empty marketing<br />

statement; we have looked at ways in which<br />

we can improve our employee engagement,<br />

introducing new development opportunities,<br />

better working incentives and giving our<br />

people the chance to shine.”<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


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xavier.mear@lhoist.com


20 CASE STUDY<br />

Precise production<br />

As a global aerospace manufacturing<br />

company which specializes in complex<br />

aerospace components for demanding<br />

applications, Polamer Precision has a strong<br />

focus on quality.<br />

Following working with SIFCO ASC on a<br />

plating application for an engine component<br />

for many years, the company harnessed the<br />

expertise of SIFCO ASC’s engineers to bring<br />

the process in-house. The move helps<br />

Polamer to increase throughput, save costs<br />

and ensure complete ownership of the quality<br />

management process.<br />

Selective plating in the<br />

aerospace industry<br />

Aerospace components need to be able to<br />

withstand friction, high temperatures and<br />

corrosive environments while continuing to<br />

operate at optimum levels. Performance and<br />

reliability of components are paramount,<br />

while stringent regulations and market<br />

competition mean that manufacturers need<br />

to find innovative solutions to fulfil<br />

requirements.<br />

Selective plating offers a method of<br />

electroplating localized areas without the use<br />

of an immersion tank. When compared with<br />

traditional tank plating methods, the process<br />

uses a lower volume of chemicals, offering a<br />

reduced environmental impact at a lower<br />

cost. Deposits have excellent adhesion and<br />

can be plated at rates that are 30 to 60 times<br />

faster than conventional tank plating.<br />

Custom plating workstation<br />

Thomas Chapman, Northeast sales<br />

manager at SIFCO ASC, said: “The process<br />

was previously completed by one of our<br />

network of job shops, which undertook the<br />

plating process from start to finish.<br />

“In order to increase throughput, shorten<br />

lead-times and meet increased demand, we<br />

worked with the team at Polamer Precision to<br />

specify and install a custom workstation,<br />

enabling them to incorporate the process into<br />

their own production line.”<br />

The workstation itself is constructed of<br />

heavy-duty, chemical resistant polypropylene<br />

and is designed with operator comfort and<br />

ease of use in mind. The work surface is<br />

designed to accommodate auxiliary<br />

equipment, including the AeroNikl® Flow<br />

System which is used for this particular<br />

application.<br />

The in-house facility also features tooling<br />

and mounting fixtures, including<br />

programmable control software for the power<br />

pack which has been designed to identify and<br />

reduce special cause variation and reduce rework.<br />

Programmable control software<br />

and Process Control Tracking<br />

The programmable control software allows<br />

Polamer to monitor and control the process in<br />

two ways. First, it gives them the ability to<br />

passively monitor the process by manually<br />

adjusting the volts, amps and ampere hours.<br />

For tighter process control, the software also<br />

facilitates active programming of all steps,<br />

mitigating the likelihood of operator error.<br />

In bath plating control processes, similar<br />

types of process control tracking software<br />

packages are often limited to monitoring per<br />

batch of parts. What is unique about SIFCO<br />

ASC’s process control tracking is that unlike<br />

bath plating, it monitors plating parameters<br />

per plating surface.<br />

Accordingly, not only can Polamer collect<br />

process control data on a part-by-part basis,<br />

they can further collect specific information<br />

on the surfaces on individual parts. Achieving<br />

this more granular level of data collection<br />

allows Polamer Precision to continually<br />

implement incremental improvements to its<br />

quality management program (QMP).<br />

The benefits of bringing the<br />

process in-house<br />

Derek Waszczuk, VP of Operations at<br />

Polamer Precision, explains: “By bringing our<br />

plating operation in-house, we’ve been able<br />

to double our output and reduce lead time<br />

by eliminating the need to ship products to<br />

an outside supplier.<br />

“Strict quality control is a key facet of our<br />

operations. The system gives us complete<br />

ownership of the manufacturing and quality<br />

control process, from raw material through to<br />

delivery, allowing us to better serve our<br />

customers.”<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


DEVELOPERS AND MANUFACTURERS OF SPECIALIST<br />

ELECTROPHORETIC COATINGS<br />

The Hawking name has been associated with the development and<br />

marketing of specialist electrophoretic<br />

coating systems since 1985.<br />

Hawking Electrotechnology Ltd is at the forefront of technological<br />

advancements in this field and supplies its products<br />

through a distribution network that extends<br />

into some 35 countries worldwide and growing.<br />

• UV/LED Radiation cure coatings<br />

• Friction control applications<br />

• Super durable Architectural finishes<br />

• Anti-bacterial / Anti-viral systems<br />

• Outstanding colours and effects<br />

• Unrivalled matting technology<br />

‘If it conducts electricity we can<br />

coat it, protect it, enhance it’<br />

Hawking Electrotechnology Ltd<br />

T: +44 (0) 1384 483019<br />

sales@hawking.co.uk<br />

www.hawking.co.uk


22 PRE-TREATMENT<br />

All in the process<br />

Walther Trowal developed the “AM post<br />

process machines”, model range AM,<br />

especially for refining the surface of<br />

components produced with additive<br />

manufacturing. The experience of the first<br />

customers using these machines shows that<br />

the mass finishing technology creates surface<br />

finishes in one single step, which meet the<br />

highest demands.<br />

Most 3D printed components are produced<br />

by placing material layers on top of each<br />

other, creating a “staircasing” effect on their<br />

surface with, generally, a very high initial<br />

surface roughness. For this reason, many of<br />

these components must undergo a surface<br />

smoothing or polishing operation. Also, most<br />

of the time the markings of removed support<br />

structures and sintered-on powder residue<br />

must be removed, before the components can<br />

be further processed or utilized.<br />

Mass finishing has proven to be the ideal<br />

surface finishing method for 3D printed<br />

components: These are completely embedded<br />

in the moving grinding media so that the<br />

process is very gentle and produces absolutely<br />

homogeneous and repeatable surface finishes.<br />

Moreover, the media also reaches internal<br />

passages and undercuts in the components.<br />

The AM post process<br />

Depending on the size of the processing<br />

bowl, up to 100 small work pieces or single<br />

components with a size of 900 x 500 mm<br />

can be treated in the model range AM of the<br />

new “multivib” vibrators. The work pieces are<br />

mounted on a carrier plate, which in turn is<br />

clamped to the bottom of the processing bowl<br />

by mechanical or electromagnetic means.<br />

Once the work pieces are in place, the media<br />

is filled into the processing bowl. During the<br />

process compound and water are continuously<br />

added. Three vibratory motors induce an<br />

intensive vibration into the processing bowl.<br />

Since the vibratory movement generated by<br />

the motors is overlapping, the component<br />

surface becomes smoother, while the edges<br />

are left intact. After a pre-determined cycle<br />

time the process is completed, and the<br />

finished work pieces can be removed.<br />

Several manufacturers of automotive,<br />

aircraft and medical components are already<br />

using the new AM “multivib” vibrators. These<br />

machines reduce the surface roughness of the<br />

raw work pieces from around Ra = 2 to 80<br />

µm down to a value of 0.025 µm.<br />

Maximilian Beien, sales manager at Walther<br />

Trowal, considers additive manufacturing and<br />

mass finishing as a perfect match: “Additive<br />

manufacturing and mass finishing are an ideal<br />

combination because most 3D printed<br />

components must have an excellent surface<br />

finish to fulfill their function. For example,<br />

turbine blades require an airflow with minimal<br />

friction loss. Components with stringent<br />

specifications for hardness and strength<br />

benefit from the homogeneous peening effect<br />

induced by mass finishing. This finishing<br />

method is especially advantageous for 3D<br />

printed components with bionic shapes.”<br />

Mass finishing is suitable for a wide range of<br />

materials utilized in additive manufacturing: For<br />

example, for high performance, difficult-tomachine<br />

metals like titanium, nickel based or<br />

cobalt-chrome alloys. Furthermore, for nonferrous<br />

metals or plastic. With all these materials<br />

Walther Trowal has decades of experience.<br />

In this connection it should be noted that the<br />

Walther Trowal grinding media and other<br />

consumables are already approved for many<br />

materials and safety-relevant components and<br />

processes.<br />

Beien especially points out the high cost<br />

efficiency of the “trowalizing” process in<br />

conjunction with additive manufacturing:<br />

“Compared to electro-chemical finishing<br />

methods mass finishing achieves the desired<br />

surface smoothness and luster in one single<br />

operation. Another advantage is that the mass<br />

finishing equipment is very compact with a<br />

small footprint. The result: An excellent<br />

surface finish, surprisingly short cycle times<br />

and an overall high cost-efficiency, not only<br />

with regard to the capital expenditures but<br />

also the operating costs.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


chemical transfer and treatment needs.<br />

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+44 (0) 1785 227700<br />

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Hot dip galvanizing provides you with long-term protection<br />

against rust and corrosion of steel products.<br />

With 14 plants across the UK, Wedge Group Galvanizing<br />

is the UK’s largest hot dip galvanizing organisation off ering<br />

a national service, collection and delivery and 24hr<br />

turnaround on request. The group can process anything<br />

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Automated protection tape application for all kind<br />

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24 CLEANING<br />

Clean machine<br />

Guyson Internationa has recently<br />

delivered and installed a further<br />

precision cleaning machine to Rolls-<br />

Royce Filton in Bristol, for the<br />

VentilatorChallengeUK Consortium. A<br />

consortium of significant UK industrial,<br />

technology and engineering businesses from<br />

across the aerospace, automotive and medical<br />

sectors, has come together to produce<br />

medical ventilators for the UK.<br />

This latest Guyson 'Kerry' branded<br />

Microsolve 250, which was built in record<br />

time, has three process stages comprising of<br />

ultrasonic cleaning, followed by vapour rinsing<br />

and freeboard drying, provides precision<br />

cleaning of components used in the ventilators<br />

and is crucially already cleared by regulators,<br />

being used by an existing OEM manufacturer,<br />

so can immediately support production now it<br />

has been installed.<br />

Mark Viner, Guyson's Blast and Wash<br />

Division managing director, said: “It continues<br />

to be a really challenging period, but I am<br />

very proud of our outstanding workforce our<br />

welders, fabricators, fitters, electricians, test<br />

engineers and not forgetting office staff who<br />

once again have enabled us to support this<br />

vital initiative supplying ventilator parts to the<br />

frontline.”<br />

Having already supplied a Microsolve 250,<br />

and 350 - a larger version with greater<br />

throughput - to the consortium in the last<br />

month, it now means that Guyson solvent<br />

based ultrasonic cleaning equipment will be<br />

providing precision cleaning to seven critical<br />

cleaning lines being involved in the<br />

VentilatorChallengeUK Consortium.<br />

After satisfying the initial UK demand<br />

Guyson are now also getting urgent orders<br />

and enquiries for its Microsolve precision<br />

cleaning equipment from other companies<br />

around the world, including Australia and<br />

North America. An identical machine to those<br />

manufactured for the VentilatorChallengeUK<br />

will be on its way before the end of May to a<br />

Mexican organisation involved in<br />

manufacturing similar ventilators for their own<br />

domestic market and Guyson's production<br />

staffs are working flat out in trying to meet<br />

this critical demand.<br />

The VentilatorChallengeUK consortium is<br />

committed to support the NHS’ requirements<br />

to treat coronavirus patients and Companies in<br />

the consortium have now received formal<br />

orders from the Government in excess of<br />

20,000 units.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


The Choice for the Professional Powder Coater<br />

Gema UK<br />

01202 763942<br />

uk.sales@gema.eu.com


26 PRODUCTION<br />

Helping hands<br />

The UK’s largest independent coatings<br />

manufacturer, HMG Paints Ltd has<br />

expanded its production capabilities on<br />

its 70+ alcohol containing hand sanitiser. The<br />

expansion comes just in time to support<br />

businesses across the UK re-opening and<br />

implementing measures in line with<br />

government guidelines.<br />

HMG have been providing key workers,<br />

care providers and charities throughout the<br />

pandemic with hand sanitiser, based on World<br />

Health Organisation (WHO) recommended<br />

formulations after a national shortage was<br />

announced. Rebecca Bentham, Head of<br />

Income Development at Dr Kershaw’s<br />

Hospice, who were one of many companies to<br />

receive hand sanitiser from HMG Paints,<br />

commented on their donation “We are very<br />

grateful to HMG Paints Ltd for their kind<br />

donation of hand sanitisers to Dr Kershaw's<br />

Hospice. In these unprecedented times, our<br />

patients and staff's safety is paramount, the<br />

donation has contributed to our nurses being<br />

able to take all relevant precautions when<br />

providing necessary care within the<br />

community.”<br />

The Manchester Based company has been<br />

issued a permit from the HSE (Health and<br />

Safety Executive) allowing the supply and<br />

manufacture of sanitiser because of the SARS-<br />

CoV-2/coronavirus pandemic. As the UK<br />

enters a new phase with workplaces<br />

beginning to reopen, implementing health<br />

and safety measures in accordance with<br />

government guidelines, HMG have expanded<br />

production to supply local organisations in<br />

Manchester and across the UK. Authorised by<br />

the HSE the First Thing Sanitiser, which<br />

contains over 70% alcohol, can be purchased<br />

in boxes of 250ml bottles, ideal for use by<br />

individual employees as well as 5 litre refills.<br />

“Many of our current customers have<br />

placed regular supply orders with us for hand<br />

sanitiser as they begin to return to work and<br />

implement ways to protect their employees.”<br />

Said John Falder, managing director. “The First<br />

Thing Sanitiser being approved by the HSE<br />

has meant we have increased our production<br />

capabilities on the sanitiser line and therefore<br />

welcome companies to get in touch with us to<br />

order sanitiser from a UK family business. By<br />

manufacturing right here in Britain, we can<br />

guarantee our customers a fast and<br />

continuous supply which will allow them to<br />

utilise First Thing Sanitiser in their Working<br />

Safely policies during this current time,“<br />

continued John.<br />

The paints made by HMG Paints are also<br />

being utilised during the current crisis with<br />

their Commercial, industrial and decorative<br />

coatings being used on everything from<br />

hospital beds, workbenches, communication<br />

equipment, the Nightingale temporary<br />

Hospitals and buildings to the trucks and<br />

commercial vehicles keeping goods moving<br />

across the country. The sales order office is<br />

contactable via calling 0161 205 7631 or<br />

emailing sales@hmgpaint.com.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


Made in Great Britain…<br />

used all over the world<br />

Braude are specialist manufacturers of<br />

heating and cooling equipment using<br />

high integrity fluoropolymer materials<br />

for optimum chemical resistance<br />

manufactured to the highest<br />

specification in our UK factory<br />

metal immersion heaters •<br />

fl uoropolymer immersion heaters •<br />

temp & level control •<br />

external heating systems •<br />

chemical pumps •<br />

heat exchangers •<br />

Used worldwide by:<br />

• Steel strip manufacturers<br />

• Wire & Tube<br />

• Chemical Plants<br />

• Metal Finishers<br />

• Galvanising<br />

• Aerospace Industry<br />

• Chemical Millers<br />

• Pharmaceutical & bio-chemical<br />

• Water treatment<br />

To see the entire range of Braude thermal process equipment visit<br />

braude.co.uk<br />

01252 876123 • sales@braude.co.uk<br />

click through from our web site to find us<br />

in social media, follow us for latest news


28 OVENS<br />

Oven fresh<br />

Phoenix has complemented its existing<br />

range of ‘Thru-process’ temperature<br />

profiling systems with the exciting<br />

innovative new “Optic system” for use in<br />

continuous paint ovens.<br />

The unique system allows for the first-time<br />

process engineers to view the inner workings<br />

of the oven under normal production<br />

conditions. Travelling through the oven, with<br />

the products being processed, the Optic<br />

system gives a product’s eye view of the entire<br />

paint cure process.<br />

The unique Optic thermal barrier has been<br />

designed to provide thermal protection for<br />

both 4K high definition video camera and<br />

high temperature torch, providing an<br />

independent light source to ensure picture<br />

quality and definition. Provided with an<br />

optional adjustable mount the optic system<br />

can be mounted directly to a car body shell<br />

allowing focusing on areas of interest either<br />

on the product or wider process.<br />

The resulting video “Optical Oven Profile”<br />

shows process engineers so much about how<br />

their process is operating without any need to<br />

stop, cool and dismantle the oven. This allows<br />

safe routine oven inspection without any of<br />

the problems of costly lost production and<br />

days of oven down time. From the video<br />

evidence the root cause of process problems,<br />

possibly already highlighted by running the<br />

Phoenix temperature profile system, can be<br />

identified accurately and efficiently.<br />

Oven structural damage or faulty oven<br />

furniture such as recirculating fans, control<br />

thermocouples or heater elements can be<br />

detected. Buildup of unwanted dirt or<br />

condensate can be monitored allowing<br />

accurate service and clean down schedules to<br />

be planned preventing future unplanned<br />

costly line stoppages.<br />

Problems with conveyor systems and erratic<br />

movement of products through the oven can<br />

be identified at the exact location they occur.<br />

By monitoring the product surface, paint<br />

defects or runs can be detected and the<br />

source of the problem identified. Backed up<br />

with efficient local service and technical<br />

support the Phoenix Optic system is a<br />

valuable new addition to the process or<br />

maintenance engineers Phoenix tool kit.<br />

Who said watching paint dry wasn’t<br />

exciting? See for yourself how the Phoenix<br />

Optic System can show exactly what your<br />

product sees travelling though the cure<br />

oven.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


COMPLETE RANGE OF<br />

INDUSTRIAL COATINGS<br />

• Waterborne • Powder • Solventborne<br />

• High Solid • E-coat<br />

SERVING A RANGE OF MARKETS<br />

• General <strong>Finishing</strong> • Heavy Equipment • Design<br />

• Architectural • Transportation • Energy<br />

• Military<br />

www.sherwin-williams.eu<br />

www.synthapulvin.co.uk<br />

CONTACT<br />

The Sherwin-Williams Company, Goodlass Road, Speke,<br />

Liverpool, L24 9HJ, United Kingdom<br />

T: +44 (0)151 486 0486| liverpool.sales@sherwin.com<br />

a brand of The Sherwin-Williams Company


30 PIGMENTS<br />

Concrete colours<br />

The square is red, the circle is blue and<br />

the triangle is yellow. This connection<br />

can be traced back to the color and<br />

shape theory of the Bauhaus artist Wassily<br />

Kandinsky. The Krefeld-based concrete<br />

manufacturer Grellroth has consistently<br />

implemented this style in the design of its<br />

bee hotels. The nesting aids are made of<br />

self-compacting concrete, with edge lengths<br />

of around seven centimeters each, and are<br />

available as a red cube, a blue cylinder and a<br />

yellow pyramid. Weather-stable inorganic<br />

pigments from LANXESS ensure long-lasting<br />

color. According to Diana Schmidt-<br />

Rothmeier, managing director of Grellroth,<br />

wild bees particularly like the red variant,<br />

which is colored with the pigment Bayferrox<br />

130. “The red hotels are always the first to<br />

be filled,” says the graduate designer.<br />

The nesting aids, which are marketed as<br />

“beehaus,” are available not only in red, blue<br />

and yellow, but also in a light concrete gray.<br />

The iron oxide yellow pigment Bayferrox<br />

920 and the black pigment Bayferrox 360<br />

from LANXESS are also used to color the<br />

concrete.<br />

Small works of art<br />

Grellroth employs craftsmen, technicians<br />

and designers who conceptualize and design<br />

furniture and objects made of concrete and<br />

manufacture them as one-off items or in<br />

small-scale series. When it comes to the<br />

beehaus, the concrete manufacturer places<br />

particular emphasis on sustainability.<br />

Fragments and leftovers from the production<br />

of larger components are mixed with highquality<br />

white cement, easily dispersible<br />

pigments and concrete additives and poured<br />

into specially created molds to create durable<br />

bee houses – all by hand.<br />

“Developing and manufacturing the<br />

polyurethane molds for this purpose was a<br />

challenge in itself, because the necessary<br />

draft angles in the narrow tubes require a<br />

certain expertise,” explains Schmidt-<br />

Rothmeier, who previously worked for the<br />

automotive industry for several years and<br />

now contributes the knowledge of materials<br />

she gained there to the implementation of<br />

new ideas for concrete. For the good flow<br />

characteristics of self-compacting concrete,<br />

Grellroth uses an in-house formulation with a<br />

finely matched mixture of additives. “The<br />

concrete flows in like honey and comes out<br />

almost pore-free,” says Schmidt-Rothmeier.<br />

“This means that even difficult geometries<br />

can be realized and there is no need to<br />

shake the molds for venting,” explains the<br />

designer.<br />

“State-of-the-art concretes such as selfcompacting<br />

concrete are based on complex<br />

formulations, the constituents of which must<br />

be perfectly matched to meet requirements.<br />

This must also be kept in mind when iron<br />

oxide pigments are used, whether for small<br />

or large structures,” says Oliver<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


PIGMENTS 31<br />

Fleschentraeger, market segment manager<br />

for construction in the inorganic pigments<br />

business unit at LANXESS.<br />

The readily dispersible iron oxide<br />

pigments from LANXESS give the concrete a<br />

uniform and durable shade. The small works<br />

of art are lightfast and weatherproof<br />

throughout, rather than just colored on the<br />

surface.<br />

Survival support for recluses<br />

While honey bees live exclusively in their<br />

thousands in beehives, wild bees are<br />

predominantly recluses. The worldwide more<br />

than 30,000 different species of wild bees<br />

have differing requirements for their nesting<br />

places. The beehaus offers an excellent place<br />

for the endangered wild bees to nest and<br />

hibernate.<br />

The various diameters of the holes attract<br />

different species of wild bees. They lay out<br />

their brood cells in the narrow and smooth<br />

tubes and provide the eggs with nectar and<br />

pollen. The bee then seals the tube with mud<br />

until the larvae hatch in spring and open it to<br />

fly out. The bee hotels can then be cleaned<br />

easily with a thin brush.<br />

Easy to clean and robust<br />

Insect hotels are usually made of wood or<br />

plant stems. However, bamboo tubes and<br />

other organic nesting boxes are often full of<br />

splintered parts that can injure the bee and<br />

its delicate wings. The advantage of concrete<br />

as a material is that the walls are nice and<br />

smooth. In addition, concrete is an extremely<br />

robust material and does not require any<br />

special care. Since the material does not rot<br />

due to fungal attack – unlike some wooden<br />

nesting boxes – the houses have a long life.<br />

The inorganic pigments are extremely<br />

weatherproof and ensure that the colorful<br />

nature is retained for a long time. The<br />

concrete “blocks” do not require any upkeep,<br />

and make a small contribution to the<br />

conservation and reproduction of bees, which<br />

are key pollinators for agriculture and garden<br />

owners.<br />

For children, observing wild bees is<br />

fascinating and promotes awareness of nature<br />

and animals. Since the insects have neither a<br />

queen nor honey to protect, they are not<br />

aggressive and do not sting.<br />

It is important to place insect hotels so<br />

that the opening faces south and, if possible,<br />

to hang them in a sunny spot that is<br />

protected from wind and rain. Having beefriendly<br />

plants in the surrounding area is also<br />

helpful to provide them with food.<br />

Detailed information about the bee hotels,<br />

which can be viewed in the great outdoors<br />

from mid-May to the beginning of October<br />

in the “Garden of Opposites” at the <strong>2020</strong><br />

State Horticultural Show in Kamp-Lintfort,<br />

can be found on the website<br />

https://grellroth.de/.<br />

Sustainable supply chain<br />

The sustainably produced LANXESS<br />

pigments used for the coloring come from<br />

the immediate vicinity of Grellroth<br />

Betonmanufaktur – the world’s largest<br />

production facility for inorganic color<br />

pigments is just ten kilometers away as the<br />

crow flies. Specialty chemicals company<br />

LANXESS has been producing iron oxide<br />

and chrome oxide pigments for many<br />

applications at its Krefeld-Uerdingen site for<br />

over 90 years. LANXESS pigments are used<br />

around the world to color concrete,<br />

coatings, inks, paper and plastics.<br />

The Bayferrox iron oxide pigments<br />

support the requirements of sustainable<br />

building and improve the classification of<br />

construction materials manufactured in<br />

resource-preserving processes through rating<br />

systems such as LEED (Leadership in Energy<br />

and Environmental Design) and DGNB<br />

(German Sustainable Building Council). As a<br />

result, LANXESS is the only pigment<br />

producer in the world to be SCS-certified.<br />

SCS Global Services Scientific Certification<br />

Systems, Inc. – one of the leading<br />

independent certification companies – has<br />

confirmed the large proportion of recycled<br />

raw materials in the production process for<br />

LANXESS iron oxide pigments.<br />

Since 1982 Automated Water<br />

& Effluent Ltd have been<br />

supplying process control<br />

equipment to the metal finishing<br />

and surface finishing industry.<br />

We have an in-house team<br />

of qualified engineers able to<br />

recommend and build control panels<br />

and process equipment specific to fit<br />

your requirements.<br />

• Custom Designed & Built Control Panels<br />

• pH & Redox Controllers & Electrodes<br />

• Conductivity Controllers<br />

• Liquid Level Controllers<br />

• Open Chanel & Magnetic Flow Meters<br />

• Data Loggers<br />

• Dosing Pumps & Tanks<br />

A wide range of our control<br />

instrumentation, dosing pumps<br />

and chemical process equipment is<br />

available on short delivery.<br />

Automated Water<br />

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Get in touch for a quote today!<br />

AWE House, Antom Court, Tollgate<br />

Industrial Estate, Stafford, ST16 3AF awe-ltd.co.uk 01785 254 597<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


32 COATINGS<br />

Scandi spraying<br />

Venjakob was definitely flying the colours<br />

of the Scandinavian flag in the first half<br />

of the year 2019—in March, May, <strong>July</strong>.<br />

During this time the fully automated Ven<br />

Spray Comfort spray coating machine was<br />

sold to three different Swedish companies in<br />

the furniture industry. Among these were two<br />

manufacturers of premium kitchens, Kök<br />

Ballingslöv and Kvänum Kök as well as the<br />

surface finishing specialist LMAB Smaland.<br />

Sweden was one of Venjakob’s<br />

first export countries<br />

Jon Stenberg is the retail partner on the<br />

ground in Sweden who makes it possible. As<br />

the sole retailer for surface finishing machines,<br />

Jon Stenberg covers the entire Swedish<br />

market. The collaborative relationship between<br />

the family-owned Venjakob company and Jon<br />

Stenberg goes back to the 1970s. ”Back in<br />

1976 when Venjakob first began transactions<br />

in foreign countries, Sweden was among the<br />

first export countries on board”, reports Oliver<br />

Milde, accounts manager for Scandinavia.<br />

Kitchen manufacturer Kök Ballingslöv as<br />

well as LMAB Smaland already had Venjakob<br />

machines in operation. In fact, for Ballingslöv<br />

this was the third “Venjakob” in the area of<br />

spray coating. The new machine was intended<br />

to replace an older model of a third party<br />

brand. And at LMAB a 22-year old Venjakob<br />

spray coating machine was being replaced by<br />

a newer model. “The machine still ran<br />

perfectly, but due to the extreme age of the<br />

control system, general manager Anders<br />

Samuelsson anticipated the risk of<br />

malfunctions only increasing, which could lead<br />

to machine breakdowns”, explains Oliver<br />

Milde. Furthermore, the new model of the<br />

Ven Spray Comfort, which was updated and<br />

enhanced for 2019, promised much better<br />

technical features.<br />

“The market decides to go with<br />

quality”<br />

For manufacturer Kvänum Kök, who<br />

regularly sweeps up design awards for its<br />

kitchens, the choice of a spray coating<br />

machine from Venjakob was preceded by a<br />

good deal of research. “In the end, the<br />

outstanding references and testimonials we<br />

received from our sister company Vedum Kök<br />

as well as the renowned paint manufacturer<br />

Sherwin Williams were the decisive factor“,<br />

says Oliver Milde. “The market decides to go<br />

with quality. And this can be seen at Venjakob<br />

not only in the high quality technical<br />

equipment of the machines, but also in the<br />

customer-oriented work approach, the<br />

development of customized solutions and the<br />

one hundred percent after sales service”,<br />

explains Milde.<br />

Ven Spray Comfort—fully<br />

automated spray coating<br />

machine<br />

The Ven Spray Comfort is a fully automated<br />

spray coating machine with a coating capacity<br />

of up to 3000 m² coated surface per shift. It<br />

can be used to finish a variety of lot sizes—<br />

from a drawer front to an inner door. Special<br />

features include the patented paint recovery<br />

system, an ingenious belt cleaning system and<br />

the integrated quick colour changing system.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


Kemet<br />

Precision Lapping | Polishing | Cleaning | Materialography<br />

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Versa Genius+ is the new range of ultrasonic<br />

cleaners from Finnsonic, with a host of new features<br />

for optimal cleaning results, improved productivity<br />

and reduced operating costs.<br />

But the real PLUS is the technical support we provide,<br />

including advice on the ideal ultrasonic cleaning<br />

equipment and detergent for your components and<br />

unprecedented after sales service.<br />

sales@kemet.co.uk<br />

+44 (0) 1622 755287<br />

www.kemet-enq.co.uk<br />

Chemistry | Engineering | Service<br />

Chemistry<br />

Engineering<br />

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INTEGRATED WATER TREATMENT<br />

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34 PUMPS<br />

Improved vacuum<br />

performance<br />

In June <strong>2020</strong> the vacuum specialist Leybold<br />

has expanded its TURBOVAC i/iX series -<br />

90, 250, 350 and 450 - by the sizes 850<br />

i/iX and 950 i/iX to six models. The two new<br />

turbomolecular pump variants are<br />

characterized by extended, trouble-free<br />

operation, longer system life and lower<br />

operating costs. They are used in many<br />

applications from research and development<br />

and analytics to industrial. In other words,<br />

especially where a clean and stable high- and<br />

ultra- high vacuum is required – such as in<br />

coating, heat treatment, analysis, thin-film<br />

research and helium recovery.<br />

Significantly higher<br />

productivity<br />

Basically, the new members of the<br />

TURBOVAC i/iX family provide significantly<br />

improved vacuum performance in a wide<br />

range of applications. Especially due to the<br />

expansion of the family in the direction of<br />

higher pumping speeds and compression<br />

values, lower service costs and simple, intuitive<br />

operation. In some applications, the<br />

integration of the new 850 i/iX and 950 i/iX<br />

models will even lead to a significant<br />

reduction in the number of pumps and thus<br />

in the total life cycle costs.<br />

Mountable in any orientation<br />

These options are also useful for another<br />

reason: Each vacuum application has different<br />

installation conditions. This requires flexible<br />

installation directions, for example when there<br />

is little space for vacuum pumps, as is the case<br />

when integrating them into compact, industrial<br />

pumping system solutions. Here too, the<br />

TURBOVAC i/iX series, with its various models<br />

and variants in terms of pumping speeds or<br />

compression ratios, is one of the most flexible<br />

systems on the market for high-vacuum<br />

products and can be mounted in any<br />

orientation.<br />

Flexible integrated drive<br />

electronics<br />

Especially in order to promote sales in the<br />

industrial and coating market, EthernetIP,<br />

EtherCAT and Profinet Anybus options are<br />

now added to the existing Profibus, RS232<br />

and RS485 communication modules. They are<br />

all available as IP54 versions. The EthernetIP,<br />

EtherCAT and Profinet modules have an<br />

integrated web server.<br />

TURBO.CONTROL i<br />

The entire TURBOVAC i/iX series can be<br />

controlled and monitored via the<br />

TURBO.CONTROL i. The advantage of the<br />

controller is that it is equally suitable for<br />

integration in high-vacuum applications and<br />

compact system solutions. Its application is<br />

uncomplicated: It can be operated intuitively<br />

via the display and front keys or via a web<br />

server interface. The web server allows all<br />

pump parameters to be easily monitored and<br />

set via PC or mobile device.<br />

Cost effective maintenance with<br />

very long intervals<br />

Last but not least, the maintenance-free and<br />

oil-free hybrid bearing concept ensures<br />

greater reliability and a longer service life: On<br />

the high-vacuum side, the rotor of the<br />

turbomolecular pump is guided in a wear-free<br />

magnetic bearing, while a ceramic ball bearing<br />

lubricated for life is integrated on the backing<br />

side, which users can replace themselves on<br />

site if necessary.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


PHOS-PREP<br />

®<br />

PTS Group<br />

Chrome Free & Conversion Pre-Treatment For Powder Coating<br />

Compliant With Architectural & Industrial Specifications<br />

Cleaner & Safer For The Environment<br />

Efficient & Reliable Processes<br />

Professional Tailored Service<br />

On Site Customised Support<br />

Proud Suppliers to<br />

www.pretreatmentsolutionsltd.com<br />

T: +44 (0) 2475 090 133<br />

E: sales@pretreatmentsolutionsltd.com


36 PUMPS<br />

Adapt and survive<br />

It is a basic fact that all installation work<br />

involving piping, such as the installation of<br />

valves, poses a risk of contamination. The<br />

entry of foreign matter or contaminants into<br />

piping systems can lead to the need to<br />

discard an entire batch of medicine, which<br />

can have a substantial impact on business.<br />

Even more serious, however, is the risk of<br />

contamination not being detected in time<br />

which could lead to patients being harmed.<br />

Apart from the human risk, there is the<br />

added economic risk that foreign matter can<br />

cause plant components such as pumps and<br />

heat exchangers to become blocked or even<br />

damaged, resulting in interruptions to the<br />

process and impacting scheduling.<br />

With static GEMÜ PPF (Pressure,<br />

Passivation, Flushing) multifunction adapters in<br />

1.4435 stainless steel, the penetration of<br />

foreign particles during the installation of<br />

diaphragm valves is prevented. Immediately<br />

following disassembly of the actuator and<br />

diaphragm, the adapter is mounted on the<br />

valve body, thereby offering protection for the<br />

seat. The GEMÜ PPF must be removed after<br />

installation is complete but before sterilization<br />

of the plant. The sealing over the weir and to<br />

the outside is created by an EPDM seal, which<br />

is approved according to FDA and USP Class<br />

VI. The fixing method, as we know from<br />

diaphragm valves, uses four screws, or for a<br />

diaphragm size 100, eight screws. After the<br />

multifunction adapter has been mounted on<br />

the valve body, this can be used as a weld<br />

gas pipeline for welding the body. The<br />

subsequent introduction or conveying of the<br />

passivation media to protect the surface<br />

against corrosion can also be performed via<br />

an adapter.<br />

For an endoscopic examination, a camera<br />

can be introduced into the piping system via<br />

the GEMÜ PPF connections, just as a tube<br />

can be connected for flushing. Because the<br />

adapter is constructed using the full spigot<br />

diameter, this design enables an optimal<br />

rinsing process. This can take place in both<br />

flow directions. A final pressure test can be<br />

performed with GEMÜ PPF up to an<br />

operating pressure of 16 bar.<br />

The reusable multifunction adapters have<br />

been designed for various membrane sizes<br />

and are available from diaphragm sizes MG 8<br />

to MG 100. This enables GEMÜ to offer a<br />

safe, convenient solution to prevent<br />

contamination or the penetration of foreign<br />

matter when installing valves in piping.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


Coating Thickness Gauge for Non-Metal Substrates<br />

Non-destructively measures paint<br />

thickness over wood, concrete, plastic<br />

and more using proven ultrasound<br />

technology. Advanced models measure<br />

up to 3 individual layers with graphics.<br />

n Ready to measure—no adjustment required for most applications<br />

n Responsive transducers provide fast, accurate readings<br />

n NEW Max Thick Mode displays the deepest ultrasonic echo<br />

eliminating the need to adjust the Lo Range — ideal for ignoring<br />

unwanted surface echos.<br />

n Conforms to ISO 2808 and ASTM D6132<br />

Ideal for measuring<br />

polyurea and other<br />

thick protective<br />

coatings on<br />

concrete<br />

DFT Instruments (UK) Limited<br />

Long Drive, 16A Meadway, Berkhamsted, Herts HP4 2PN<br />

t: 01442 879494 f: 01442 879595<br />

www.dftinstruments.co.uk e: sales@dftinstruments.co.uk<br />

Proud supplier of DeFelsko Inspection Instruments


38 AUTOMATION<br />

Fully flexible<br />

Recently we have seen an increase in<br />

demand for automation within our<br />

customer base, with businesses looking<br />

more to reduce the labour requirement in the<br />

production environment whilst maintaining<br />

the flexibility of a more traditional system. As<br />

we respond to the increased interest in more<br />

advanced automation we recognise the need<br />

for in depth application trials early in the<br />

project specification process.<br />

Our lab facilities in St Gallen, Switzerland<br />

have adapted quickly to the challenges<br />

presented with Covid-19, we are pleased to<br />

confirm that we are now offering trials using<br />

virtual meetings and video conferencing to<br />

our UK customers whilst travel restrictions<br />

remain in place. Product trials have been an<br />

integral part of the Gema project process for<br />

many years as we demonstrate our<br />

technologies and capabilities, by adapting to<br />

the situation and using a different approach<br />

we can ensure that meet our customer needs.<br />

The Gema lab has recently undergone a<br />

significant upgrade programme with all of the<br />

existing trial systems upgraded to the latest<br />

Gema technology offering the option to test<br />

the complete range of our technology in a<br />

single trial. They have also recently unveiled<br />

a brand new automation cell, this is a<br />

dedicated powder coating booth system<br />

complete with their state-of-the-art laser<br />

contour system and robot application for both<br />

organic and enamel powders.<br />

As demand increases, Gema are working<br />

on projects that require advanced automation<br />

and data collection with R&D teams constantly<br />

developing and refining their Industry 4.0<br />

compatible systems to maintain their position<br />

as the world leader in powder coating<br />

technology. There is no doubt that the future<br />

will see traditional powder coating give way to<br />

more flexible and efficient robot orientated<br />

applications combined with contour<br />

recognition technology to achieve high<br />

standards of coating on very complex parts<br />

with minimal operator intervention.<br />

As the need for more advanced automation<br />

increases the need for data collection &<br />

sharing become a core requirement. In 2019<br />

Gema launched the new MagicControl 4.0<br />

and with it a range of new advanced features<br />

that have been developed around data and<br />

relevant use of that data. Some of the new<br />

features now offered includes:<br />

• Line management data including coating<br />

time, clean down times, number of colour<br />

changes<br />

• Real time monitoring and recording of<br />

power usage<br />

• Real time monitoring and recording of<br />

compressed air used<br />

• Ambient condition monitoring – humidity<br />

and temperature<br />

• Batch management data with option for<br />

powder weight measuring<br />

• Overall system health monitoring with<br />

consumable parts counters and service due<br />

warnings<br />

When it comes to powder conveying, Gema<br />

are the market leaders with their dense phase<br />

SIT pump technology. With more than 800<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


AUTOMATION 39<br />

SIT pumps in operation in the UK alone, it has<br />

become the benchmark product due to its<br />

efficiency and simple design that can be easily<br />

maintained and operated. However, with the<br />

focus starting to move towards advanced<br />

automation the Gema R&D team also<br />

recognised the need to update and redevelop<br />

the traditional technology that still forms a<br />

large part of what they do and brought them<br />

to where they are today. This allows the<br />

Gema sales teams to offer their customers a<br />

range of options when working to specify a<br />

new powder coating facility. The Gema All-in-<br />

One system has been developed to bridge the<br />

gap between traditional injector technology<br />

and the SIT inline dense phase pump<br />

technology.<br />

The All-in-One combines a completely<br />

redesigned powder pump body with the gun<br />

control unit to give a compact system that<br />

offers extremely high quality coating and<br />

powder application control. The All-in-One fits<br />

directly into the Gema OptiCentre platform<br />

without the need for additional gun control or<br />

pump cabinets as found on typical traditional<br />

systems and comes equipped with a range of<br />

standard features:<br />

• No pneumatic pipework associated with<br />

traditional venturi systems – this removes any<br />

time lag when triggering the gun making it an<br />

excellent option when using robots<br />

• Built in FlowCheck powder flow sensor to<br />

detect any powder blockages<br />

• PowerClean function with bi-directional<br />

cleaning through the injector body<br />

• Built in Gema DVC and PCC technology<br />

for best possible powder transfer efficiency<br />

and consistent powder output through the<br />

gun<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> – <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


40 CLEANING<br />

Clean living<br />

With the UK Government continuing to<br />

ease lockdown measures, increasing<br />

numbers of companies and<br />

commercial premises are opening for business<br />

after a hiatus due to COVID-19. To help<br />

protect the health of those making their way<br />

back to the office, factory, shop, pub, gym or<br />

any other place of work, a new ultra-effective<br />

surface sanitiser – Hi-KLEEN – is being<br />

introduced by Hi-line Industries. Spraying a<br />

single coating of HI-KLEEN on to surfaces<br />

such as doors, handles, handrails, chairs and<br />

desks will not only kill coronavirus, it will<br />

provide protection against further<br />

contamination for up to five hours.<br />

Hi-KLEEN has been specially formulated to<br />

kill and inhibit both bacteria and viruses<br />

(including enveloped viruses such as<br />

coronavirus) on hard or soft surfaces subject<br />

to frequent contact. Simply spray at a distance<br />

of approximately 10–20 cm from the surface<br />

to be treated for effective protection. This<br />

odour-free, clear product is ideal for offices,<br />

factories (including food plants), conference<br />

centres, sports clubs, hospitals, health centres,<br />

educational facilities, care homes,<br />

entertainment/hospitality venues (including<br />

restaurants and pubs), and even transport.<br />

Notably, active biocides present in the<br />

formulation provide longer-lasting protection<br />

than alcohol-based preparations. Hi-line’s new<br />

surface sanitiser does not stain, is noncorrosive<br />

and will give a streak and smear-free<br />

finish to most polished surfaces, including<br />

glass and stainless steel. The product is safe to<br />

use and alcohol-free, meaning that there is no<br />

drying or irritation to the skin.<br />

To provide proof of efficacy in the control of<br />

harmful micro-organisms, HI-KLEEN has been<br />

tested to BS EN 1276, which is the European<br />

standard for the bactericidal activity of<br />

chemical disinfectants. In order to meet the<br />

standard, products are tested by an<br />

independent laboratory and must kill<br />

99.999% of bacteria within 5 minutes.<br />

Composed of organic, non-chlorinated<br />

solvents, HI-KLEEN is offered by Hi-line<br />

Industries in both 500ml aerosols and<br />

disposable 17kg canisters. The latter is<br />

particularly useful for those looking to sanitise<br />

entire rooms, providing a typical coverage of<br />

750 square metres. Canisters are connected<br />

by either a 3.5 or 5.5 metre hose to a spray<br />

gun, delivering an easy-to-use, self-contained,<br />

time-saving spraying system that requires<br />

minimal set-up.<br />

Any business owners or managers worried<br />

about controlling the spread of COVID-19 as<br />

the country returns to work can rely on HI-<br />

KLEEN to keep surfaces and rooms free of<br />

harmful contamination, in turn protecting the<br />

health of staff and visitors alike.<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


WORKSHOP 41<br />

Flat surface finishing<br />

On the path to Industry 4.0<br />

Thielenhaus Microfinish has<br />

developed a trendsetting<br />

innovation for flat surface<br />

finishing: The MicroStar iQ is the<br />

first self-regulating flat-finishing<br />

machine based on the proven<br />

and flexible platform MicroStar.<br />

Until now no reducing processes<br />

were possible with parameters<br />

such as flatness.<br />

The 8 station machine for the<br />

combination processing doesn’t<br />

just ensure 100% compliance of<br />

all drawing dimensions for highly<br />

precise workpieces, but also the<br />

consolidation of the process<br />

stream. It generates significant<br />

cost savings. Oscillation sensors<br />

control the sensors and also the<br />

quality of the processes. In the<br />

area of active magnetic spindle<br />

technology, the magnetic fields<br />

of the bearings retain the spindle<br />

both radially and axially, and<br />

perform the feed motions.<br />

The MicroStar iQ is equipped<br />

with a synchronous spindle,<br />

which is capable of varying<br />

and/or oscillating highly dynamic<br />

speeds during the process. Due<br />

to the speed variation the tool<br />

can always be kept in an easycutting<br />

range. HyperFinish<br />

processing is also possible with<br />

this system by overlapping the<br />

main oscillation with an<br />

additional high frequency<br />

oscillation.<br />

A new HyperBrushing process<br />

that was developed especially for<br />

this machine ensures equal or<br />

even better results than those<br />

achievable by a high pressure<br />

deburring unit, which can thus<br />

be omitted from the whole<br />

process to save costs. This<br />

deburring technology with the<br />

special kinematics of the brushes<br />

improves the symmetrical<br />

rounding ratio of the flat surface<br />

to the casing and ensures more<br />

constant deburring results. That<br />

is particularly important in the<br />

case of holes in components<br />

used for injection technology,<br />

which may be subjected to<br />

pressures of more than 2,000<br />

bar. Before the workpieces leave<br />

the machine, they are cleaned in<br />

a cleaning station with dry ice<br />

and an extraction system and<br />

then finally, their flatness is<br />

measured.<br />

Based on the measured<br />

results, in the event of deviations<br />

from the drawing specifications,<br />

the program can make<br />

immediate readjustments in<br />

conjunction with PowerTilt in a<br />

closed control loop. PowerTilt<br />

automatically adjusts the flatness<br />

and the cross cut of finish<br />

stations. With EasyTilt calculation<br />

software is also available for<br />

highly precise adjustment of<br />

finishing units of the workpiece<br />

drawing.<br />

New way of metering<br />

There is a new way of metering and dispensing single component<br />

adhesives, without the need for external dosing systems.<br />

The new E-Flo iQ is a single-component metering and dispensing<br />

solution that brings simplicity and software-driven intelligence to the<br />

robotic sealants and adhesives application. It’s designed to bring<br />

savings and efficiency to manufacturing processes in a wide range of<br />

industries.<br />

The E-Flo iQ system precisely regulates bead accuracy from the<br />

pump to the point of dispense. There are fewer parts, less<br />

maintenance, easier installation and fewer delays. This allows to reduce<br />

operating costs and improves profitability for a wide range of<br />

applications, including structural adhesive, hemming and anti-flutter.<br />

Alternative to resin<br />

Coes of Derby is a leading fibreglass manufacturer and has been for<br />

almost 70 years. One of the many things that the company prides itself<br />

on is its research and development capabilities, allowing it to meet the<br />

demands, requests and requirements of any customer and on any<br />

project.<br />

Coes has longstanding relationships with resin manufacturers and<br />

other partners, so joined forces to develop an alternative to phenolics<br />

that is easier to work with yet retains the key safety properties that<br />

make phenolics so popular.<br />

As such, Coes has developed an alternative to phenolic resins that<br />

delivers huge benefits. One of the companies’ innovations is in<br />

phenolics and fire-retardant resins. Traditionally, phenolics are used in<br />

products that require an extremely high level of fire resistance.<br />

However, this means that the resins can be difficult to work with which<br />

subsequently means that additional resources can be required –<br />

adding considerable cost.<br />

The team at Coes of Derby took up the challenge of addressing this<br />

problem and developed its own solution, which has been approved to<br />

be used on nuclear submarines as well as on the London<br />

Underground. Working within the stringent demands of military<br />

specifications, Coes has developed a phenolic alternative which retains<br />

the benefits of phenolics but is significantly easier to work with whilst<br />

also offering significant cost-benefits.<br />

Managing director, Wendy Dent, commented: “Technical<br />

development has always been at the heart of Coes’ work. We’re<br />

constantly up for a challenge and are willing to look at every order to<br />

see if we can help develop a solution, and our phenolic resin<br />

alternative is an example of this.”<br />

Phenolic resins might offer high levels of fire resistance but they do<br />

have their downsides. They must be stored in spaces at 7°C or higher,<br />

and they also need curing by applying heat which can be an expensive<br />

process. There are also health and safety issues to consider as the<br />

process releases formaldehyde meaning that ventilation systems have<br />

to be in place to protect workers. These systems in themselves are<br />

expensive, which is compounded by strict regulations around working<br />

conditions involving formaldehyde. All of which inflate the cost of the<br />

process, ultimately affecting the bottom line for the customer.<br />

The Coes phenolic alternative has been rigorously tested and has<br />

since been approved for use by numerous organisations across the UK<br />

that operate some of the most exacting safety standards in the world.<br />

These include the Ministry of Defence, London Underground, and<br />

Network Rail. It has also approved by Lloyds Register allowing it to be<br />

used in marine and other offshore applications.<br />

Fastest gun<br />

The new Fusion PC gun offers a faster rebuild by simply replacing a<br />

cartridge.<br />

The Fusion PC gun is made with a long-life mixing chamber and a<br />

strong long-lasting cartridge for low maintenance requirements and less<br />

downtime.With the ProConnect technology, the entire fluid section<br />

including the side seals and all associated o-rings are in one single<br />

cartridge,<br />

meaning you<br />

can stock<br />

fewer parts<br />

and have a<br />

perfect<br />

rebuild, with<br />

a factory<br />

tested<br />

replacement<br />

cartridge.<br />

<strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong> – <strong>Finishing</strong>


Products & Services<br />

Stewart Freshwater<br />

tel: 01923 437615 • fax: 01923 432770<br />

email: s.freshwater@turretgroup.com • web: www.turretgroup.com<br />

Leading manufacturers of<br />

Jigs, Racking systems, Baskets, Heaters, Coils and many other<br />

products for the Anodising & Electroplating industry<br />

T: 01283 529314 • E: Sales@Supreme-Eng.com • W: www.supreme-eng.com<br />

abrasive blast cleaning equipment<br />

straaltechniek_5x1_FNGCLASS_9x_Lay<br />

abrasive blast equipment<br />

ball covers floating<br />

abrasives<br />

HEAVY DUTY<br />

SHOTBLAST MACHINES<br />

LARGEST UK STOCKS<br />

NEW MACHINES<br />

PLATE & SECTION CLEANERS<br />

TABLE & SPECIFIC MACHINES<br />

HOOK / HANGER MACHINES<br />

BARREL & TUMBLER MACHINES<br />

AIR BLAST ROOMS & CABINETS<br />

EXTRACTION / DUCTWORK SYSTEMS<br />

OVER 60 MACHINES IN STOCK<br />

DOUG BOOTH UK LTD<br />

(Est 1971)<br />

SPECIALIST ENGINEERS<br />

Tel: 01924 274887<br />

Fax: 01924 262219<br />

M/C Sales 07850 744377 Txt/WhatsApp 24hr<br />

Email: paul@dougbooth.co.uk (machines)<br />

jonny@dougbooth.co.uk (parts & service)<br />

Website: www.dougbooth.co.uk<br />

SURPLUS & TRADE IN MACHINES WANTED<br />

AGENTS/FINDERS REQUIRED<br />

abrasive blast cleaning equipment<br />

New Wheel Blast & Air Blast Machines<br />

2nd Hand Refurbished Machines<br />

Spares, Service, Inspections & Reports<br />

Dust Extractors & LEV<br />

Technical Support & Advice<br />

Full Range of Abrasive Media<br />

Fabrication, CNC Turning & Milling<br />

Laser & Plasma Cutting<br />

Straaltechniek UK<br />

Unit 8, Valley Works, Grange Lane, Sheffield S5 0DQ<br />

Tel: 01142 571077, Fax: 01142 571075<br />

www.straaltechniek.co.uk<br />

Contact Stewart Freshwater<br />

on 01923 437615 or email<br />

s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

abrasives<br />

Thermal<br />

Insulation Spheres<br />

Frogspawn by<br />

Manufacturing in the UK since 1957<br />

braude.co.uk<br />

cleaning & degreasing equipment<br />

THE POWERFUL FORCE<br />

IN COMPONENT CLEANING<br />

• In-process Cleaning<br />

• Final Cleaning<br />

• Spraywash<br />

• Ultrasonics<br />

01420 544909<br />

sales@turbex.co.uk<br />

www.turbex.co.uk<br />

High Carbon Steel Shot and Grit.<br />

Medium Carbon Steel Shot and Metal<br />

Bead. Stainless Steel Cr and Cr/Ni.<br />

High Chrome Grit.<br />

Aluminium Oxide.<br />

Full Technical Support.<br />

Tel: 01952 299777 Fax: 01952 299008<br />

Email: sales@pometon.co.uk<br />

Cleaning & degreasing equipment panel ad 27/09/2019 50x42 - <strong>2020</strong>.indd 14:02:50 1<br />

To advertise<br />

please call<br />

Stewart Freshwater<br />

on 01923 437615 or email<br />

s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

abrasives<br />

coating applications<br />

NEW Products From Equip.<br />

boilers<br />

UNW Unitized Wheels<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

CW Convolute Wheels<br />

Contact us for the latest information on our<br />

NEW unitized and convolute wheels.<br />

T: 01298 22233<br />

sales@equipmidlands.co.uk<br />

www.equipmidlands.co.uk<br />

Modern Coil Type<br />

Steam Generators & Fire Tube Boilers<br />

• 100Kg/h – 25,000Kg/h<br />

• High efficiency - up to 96%<br />

• Low overall emissions<br />

• Improved safety<br />

• Simplicity of control<br />

• Quiet, clean & cool in operation<br />

Tel: 020 8953 7111<br />

info@babcock-wanson.co.uk<br />

www.babcock-wanson.co.uk<br />

Delivering highly<br />

engineered, critical<br />

function products<br />

and services to<br />

the commercial,<br />

industrial, defense<br />

and energy markets<br />

n Shot Peening<br />

n Laser Peening<br />

n Coating Services<br />

n Analytical Services<br />

Please contact us on:<br />

01635 279621<br />

www.cwst.co.uk


for all your classified needs call Stewart Freshwater on: 01923 437615<br />

43<br />

coatings<br />

effluent treatment plants<br />

electrophoretic coatings supplier and applicator<br />

Engineered coating solutions:<br />

● High lubricity/low friction<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

Anti-corrosion<br />

Resistance to erosion/galling<br />

Chemical/environmental<br />

protection<br />

EM/RF shielding<br />

conveyor systems<br />

Overhead Conveyors<br />

& Lifting<br />

Equipment<br />

T. 01926 813111<br />

sales@niko.ltd.uk<br />

www.niko-ltd.co.uk<br />

E/M Coating Services<br />

A business unit of Curtiss-Wright Surface Technologies<br />

Please contact us on:<br />

01386 421444<br />

www.emcoatingsuk.co.uk<br />

www.neutralac.co.uk<br />

rdm_4x1_FNGCLASS 15/7/14 14:06 Page 1<br />

complete finishing plant<br />

(paint or powder coatings)<br />

R.D.M. Engineering Ltd, Est. 1951<br />

Stakehill Lane, Stakehill,<br />

Middleton,<br />

Manchester M24 2RW<br />

Tel: 0161 643 9333<br />

Fax: 0161 655 3467<br />

Web: www.rdmengineering.co.uk<br />

E-mail: sales@rdmengineering.co.uk<br />

Contact: Mr R. Horwich<br />

Polypropylene Tanks<br />

PVC Tanks<br />

PVC/GRP Tanks<br />

Bund Tanks<br />

Tank Linings<br />

Rubber Linings<br />

HDPE Tanks<br />

TENNANTS<br />

TENNANTS DISTRIBUTION LIMITED<br />

Established 1976<br />

Fume Scrubbers<br />

Fume extraction<br />

Pipework<br />

Ducting<br />

Repairs & Refurbishment<br />

Flexible PVC Linings<br />

Guards in all materials<br />

One off Fabrications and installation<br />

Tel: 01543 462 802<br />

Email: plasbrun.plastics@outlook.com<br />

Web: www.plasbrunplastics.co.uk<br />

spraybooths • rooms • ovens •<br />

conveyors • pretreatment • powder<br />

electrophoretic coatings supplier<br />

plant • air replacement units<br />

niko_5x1_FNGCLASS 20/1/12 13:45 Page 1<br />

MANUFACTURERS AND<br />

APPLICATORS OF SPECIALIST<br />

ELECTROPHORETIC COATINGS<br />

• A TRULY UNIQUE FINISHING SERVICE<br />

• SIMULATED BRUSHED NICKEL, CHROME AND STAINLESS STEEL<br />

EFFECTS APPLIED DIRECTLY ONTO BASE METAL SUBSTRATES.<br />

• BESPOKE COLOURS AND EFFECTS TO CUSTOMER SPECIFICATIONS<br />

• ALL FINISHES AVAILABLE WITH ANTI-BACTERIAL CAPABILITY<br />

Hawking Electrotechnology Ltd<br />

T: +44 (0) 1384 483019<br />

E: sales@hawking.co.uk • W: www.hawking.co.uk<br />

electroplaters<br />

finishing systems<br />

• Water wash spraybooths<br />

• Water treatment chemical additives<br />

• Paint separation solids removal systems<br />

• Dry filter spraybooths<br />

• Fixed or portable spraybooths<br />

• Sprayroom enclosures<br />

• Air replacement systems<br />

• Full installation and commissioning<br />

• After-sales service and maintenance<br />

• Spray process engineering<br />

Product complies fully with current environmental<br />

protection and health and safety legislation<br />

Unit 4 Brook Road Industrial Estate,<br />

Wimborne, Dorset, BH21 2BH<br />

T: 01202 840900 • F: 01202 889477<br />

www.dynaclean.co.uk • sales@dynaclean.co.uk<br />

jigs & baskets<br />

hooks & jigs<br />

media services<br />

The shoemaker’s son<br />

always goes barefoot.<br />

It’s the same in many industries, we never get the time to<br />

look after ourselves.<br />

We’ve been far too busy creating beautiful websites and<br />

building successful email campaigns for clients that our<br />

site relaunch has been pushed back again.<br />

This is not a complaint though, it’s what we at Reva call<br />

a nice problem, plus it shows that with us the customer<br />

indeed does come first.<br />

If you would like to push our website further down our<br />

to do list contact us for a chat.<br />

R<br />

V<br />

E<br />

A<br />

Web Design<br />

& Development<br />

T. 01932 567505<br />

chat@reva.co.uk<br />

Masking • Hooks • Jigs<br />

HangOn Ltd<br />

Leintwardine, Craven Arms,<br />

Shropshire, SY7 0NB, UK<br />

Tel. +44 (0) 1547 540 573<br />

Fax. +44 (0 1547 540 412<br />

Email. sales@hangon.co.uk<br />

Web. www.hangon.co.uk<br />

To advertise please call<br />

Stewart Freshwater on<br />

01923 437615 or email<br />

s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

<strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong> - <strong>Finishing</strong>


44 for all your classified needs call Stewart Freshwater on: 01923 437615<br />

fume extraction<br />

masking<br />

heating equipment for corrosive solutions<br />

Specialist manufacturers<br />

of acid proof equipment<br />

sales@ebraude.com<br />

01252 876123<br />

braude.co.uk<br />

jigs & baskets<br />

Orchard Environmental<br />

Systems<br />

Our specialty is the design and<br />

manufacturer of:<br />

• Chemical Cleaning Plant<br />

• Fume extraction & purification<br />

• Effluent treatment plant<br />

• Water purification and recycling<br />

• Upgrade of existing plant<br />

• Turnkey systems are our specialty<br />

Tel: 01902 408766<br />

Fax: 01902 495032<br />

Email: sales@oesgroup.co.uk<br />

Unit 2C, Webner Industrial Estate, Ettingshall Road,<br />

Wolverhampton WV2 2LD<br />

fl uoropolymer immersion heaters •<br />

temp & level control •<br />

heat exchangers •<br />

external heating systems •<br />

metal immersion heaters •<br />

chemical pumps •<br />

laquers<br />

T: 01202 661300 jane@hitekproducts.com<br />

www.hitekproducts.com<br />

Hi-Tek stocks not only an extensive range of<br />

masking products including plugs, tapes, caps and<br />

discs, but also has the distinction of being the<br />

European distributor for the US based TOLBER<br />

range of lacquers and<br />

associated products. Hi-Tek<br />

imports bulk supplies from<br />

Tolber and converts or<br />

decants into commercially<br />

usable volumes for the UK,<br />

and European trade. The<br />

association with Tolber has<br />

evolved over many years.<br />

metal immersion heaters<br />

Tubular MI heaters<br />

for most process solutions<br />

500W to 12kW<br />

single or 3-phase<br />

masking<br />

Hi-Tek Products Ltd<br />

2A Dawkins Road Industrial Estate<br />

Hamworthy, Poole,<br />

Dorset BH15 4JP<br />

Tel: 01202 661300<br />

E-mail: jane@hitekproducts.com<br />

Web Site: www.hitekproducts.com<br />

Contact: Jane McMullen<br />

Masking Caps • Tapes/Discs • Tapered<br />

Plugs • Tubing • Pull-Through Plugs<br />

• Custom Design • Stopping-Off<br />

Lacquers • PTFE Lubricant<br />

rdm_4x1_FNGCLASS 15/7/14 14:06<br />

oven stoving & curing<br />

R.D.M. Engineering Ltd, Est. 1951<br />

Stakehill Lane, Stakehill,<br />

Middleton,<br />

Manchester M24 2RW<br />

Tel: 0161 643 9333<br />

Fax: 0161 655 3467<br />

Web: www.rdmengineering.co.uk<br />

E-mail: sales@rdmengineering.co.uk<br />

Contact: Mr R. Horwich<br />

spraybooths • rooms • ovens •<br />

conveyors • pretreatment • powder<br />

plant • air replacement units<br />

overhead conveyors<br />

SALT&SADLERLTD<br />

Automotive • Aerospace • Oil & Gas • Petrochemical • Defence • Medical • Precision Engineering<br />

Specialist manufacturers in:<br />

Jigs • Baskets<br />

Coils • Heaters<br />

Fasteners • Tanks<br />

0121 622 3887 • info@saltandsadler.co.uk<br />

www.saltandsadler.co.uk<br />

nylon colours_3x2_FNGCLASS 17/5/11 16:29 Page 1<br />

nylon coating powders<br />

sales@ebraude.com<br />

01252 876123<br />

braude.co.uk<br />

Tel: +44 12 96 43 37 54<br />

Fax: +44 12 96 39 22 85<br />

Email: sales@nyloncolours.co.uk<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

NYLON<br />

A TOUGHER COATING<br />

Nylon Colours Ltd manufactures<br />

Nylon Coating Powders for<br />

Electrostatic or Fluid Bed.<br />

A wide range of colours including<br />

metallics is available.<br />

Nylon Colours is also the UK distributor<br />

for RILSAN range of Nylon Powders.<br />

To advertise please call<br />

Stewart Freshwater on<br />

01923 437615 or email<br />

s.freshwater@turretgroup.com


for all your classified needs call Stewart Freshwater on: 01923 437615<br />

45<br />

powder coating manufacturers<br />

rectifier equipment<br />

spray nozzles<br />

spray booths<br />

Switchmode and SCR DC Power Supplies<br />

for any metal finishing process.<br />

Options include:<br />

Local / Remote control.<br />

Constant Current / Constant Voltage.<br />

PLC controllable. Touchscreen control.<br />

Process timer. Ampere hour / minute meter.<br />

Digital meters. Outputs fully recordable.<br />

Outputs from 10 Amp x 6 V to 6000 Amp x 200 V.<br />

Prices available on request<br />

Page 1<br />

The Sherwin-Williams Company<br />

pre treatment chemicals<br />

BC METAL FINISHING<br />

BC<br />

MF<br />

pump & filtration specialists<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

METAL FINISHING TREATMENTS<br />

FINISHING PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />

METAL FINISHING CONSULTANTS<br />

Contact: Brian Carroll<br />

Specialist in Phosphate Pretreatment Chemicals<br />

SERFILCO<br />

Pumps, Filters<br />

and Agitation<br />

Systems<br />

TITAN Auto Backwash Filter<br />

Carbon Purification & Cartridges<br />

Premier Washed & Pleated Reusable<br />

Drum and Air Diaphragm Pumps<br />

● Electric Immersion Heaters<br />

Tel: 0161 775 1910<br />

Fax: 0161 775 3696<br />

SERFILCO delivers<br />

clear solutions<br />

E: sales@serfilco-international.com<br />

www.serfilco.co.uk<br />

pumps & filters<br />

PUMPS and FILTERS<br />

For more information please contact us on:<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 121 526 6847<br />

Fax: +44 (0) 121 568 8161<br />

e-mail: sales@britishelectrical.co.uk<br />

Website: www.britishelectrical.co.uk<br />

salt spray environmental<br />

cabinets<br />

UKAS/NADCAP CERTIFIED SALT<br />

FOR SALT SPRAY TESTING<br />

Supplied in 5Kg and 25Kg Packs<br />

To meet the requirements of:<br />

ASTM B117 • ISO 9227 • DIN 50 021<br />

and all other standards.<br />

Full traceability guaranteed.<br />

SPECIALIST LAB SALT LTD<br />

B C METAL FINISHING SERVICES<br />

Paytoe Lane . Leintwardine . Craven Arms.<br />

7 RAVENSWOOD DRIVE<br />

Shropshire . SY7 0NB<br />

HEATON, BOLTON BL1 5AJ<br />

Tel: 01204 495818<br />

Telephone: 01547 540573<br />

Fax: 01204 845206<br />

Email: sales@specialistlabsalt.com<br />

E-mail: brian1.carroll@homecall.co.uk<br />

serfilco_5x1_FNGCLASS 18/11/13 Website: 12:25 www.specialistlabsalt.com<br />

Page 1<br />

specialised coating supplier<br />

FreiLacke -<br />

System coatings &<br />

application solutions<br />

We develop and produce all conventional<br />

coating systems under one roof.<br />

We are able to offer our customers<br />

not only all the important coating<br />

technologies but can also match these to<br />

the respective coating structure and finish<br />

to optimum effect.<br />

FreiLacke UK Ltd<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 1827 288418<br />

Fax +44 (0) 1827 287912<br />

sales@freilacke.com<br />

spray nozzles<br />

tanks & protective linings<br />

Polypropylene Tanks<br />

PVC Tanks<br />

PVC/GRP Tanks<br />

Bund Tanks<br />

Tank Linings<br />

Rubber Linings<br />

HDPE Tanks<br />

To advertise please call<br />

Stewart Freshwater<br />

on<br />

Established 1976<br />

Fume Scrubbers<br />

Fume extraction<br />

Pipework<br />

Ducting<br />

Repairs & Refurbishment<br />

Flexible PVC Linings<br />

Guards in all materials<br />

One off Fabrications and installation<br />

Tel: 01543 462 802<br />

Email: plasbrun.plastics@outlook.com<br />

Web: www.plasbrunplastics.co.uk<br />

01923 437615<br />

or email<br />

s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

uni-spray_5x2_FNGCLASS 18/1/10 15:22 Page 1<br />

Excellent surfaces<br />

WAGNER offers a wide range<br />

of systems and products for<br />

perfect coating solutions in<br />

liquid and powder.<br />

Applying<br />

Feeding<br />

Mixing<br />

Controlling<br />

first for CHOICE<br />

first for VALUE<br />

UK LTD<br />

SIEBEC UK Ltd<br />

Unit 3 St Albans Road, Stafford<br />

Staffs ST16 3DR<br />

Tel: 01785 227700 Fax: 01785 246006<br />

www.siebec.com<br />

To advertise please call<br />

Stewart Freshwater<br />

on 01923 437615<br />

SPRAY NOZZLE PRODUCTS FOR PRE-TREATMENT<br />

• Quick Release Nozzles<br />

• Quick Release Stand pipe couplers<br />

• Eductors<br />

• Air Knives<br />

• Pipe Supports<br />

• Complete Pipe Systems<br />

Tel No. 01273 400092 • Fax No. 01273 401220<br />

E-mail. info@beteuk.com<br />

BETE Ltd, PO Box 2748, Lewes, East Sussex, BN8 4HZ<br />

Booths & Systems<br />

Wagner Spraytech (UK) Ltd.<br />

Tel. 01327 368410<br />

enquiries@wagner-group.com<br />

www.wagner-group.com<br />

<strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong> - <strong>Finishing</strong>


46 for all your classified needs call Stewart Freshwater on: 01923 437615<br />

thermal fluid<br />

ultrasonic cleaning<br />

THE POWERFUL FORCE<br />

IN COMPONENT CLEANING<br />

• In-process Cleaning<br />

• Final Cleaning<br />

• Aqueous Ultrasonics<br />

• Precision Cleaning<br />

01420 544909<br />

sales@turbex.co.uk<br />

www.turbex.co.uk<br />

wychwood water_v2_5x1_FNGCLASS 18/11/13 11:58 Page 1<br />

water purification<br />

Purified Water Systems<br />

■ Deionisers<br />

■ Reverse Osmosis<br />

■ Filtration<br />

■ Rinse Water Recovery<br />

Fast Responsive Service<br />

Your problems solved<br />

Unit K, Country Park,<br />

Avenue Two, Station Lane,<br />

Witney, Oxon, OX28 4YD<br />

Tel: 01993 892211<br />

Fax: 01993 892212<br />

www.wychwood-water.com<br />

Reach the<br />

UK's metal<br />

finishing<br />

market<br />

Ultrasonic Cleaning panel ad 50x42 - <strong>2020</strong>.indd 27/09/20191<br />

14:01:18<br />

To advertise please call Stewart Freshwater<br />

on 01923 437615 or email<br />

s.freshwater@turretgroup.com<br />

web design<br />

The shoemaker’s son<br />

always goes barefoot.<br />

Editorial Calendar<br />

Each issue of <strong>Finishing</strong> Magazine<br />

includes the following<br />

regular columns:<br />

4 News and views<br />

4 Products<br />

4 A-Z company shorts<br />

4 Business and technical issues<br />

4 Personnel changes<br />

4 Company focuses<br />

4 Questions and answers<br />

4 Special reports<br />

4 Company forecasts<br />

4 Industry comment<br />

For Editorial enquiries please contact:<br />

John Hatcher, EDITOR<br />

• E: j.hatcher@turretgroup.com<br />

• T: +44 (0) 1923 437 618<br />

It’s the same in many industries, we never get the time to look after<br />

ourselves.<br />

We’ve been far too busy creating beautiful websites and building<br />

successful email campaigns for clients that our site relaunch has been<br />

pushed back again.<br />

This is not a complaint though, it’s what we at Reva call a nice problem,<br />

plus it shows that with us the customer indeed does come first.<br />

If you would like to push our website further down our to do list<br />

contact us for a chat.<br />

R<br />

V<br />

E<br />

A<br />

Web Design<br />

& Development<br />

T. 01932 567505<br />

chat@reva.co.uk<br />

4 Plus monthly special features<br />

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER <strong>2020</strong>:<br />

n Complete <strong>Finishing</strong> Plant n Health and Safety<br />

n Anodizing and Galvanizing<br />

plus <strong>Finishing</strong> Yearplanner<br />

NOVEMBER/DECEMBER <strong>2020</strong>:<br />

n Robotics n Anti Corrosive <strong>Finishing</strong><br />

n Advanced Surface Technology<br />

n Precious Metal <strong>Finishing</strong> n Annual Review<br />

PLUS FINISHING INDUSTRIES<br />

YEARBOOK 2021<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> magazine<br />

is a specialist<br />

bi-monthly for the<br />

UK’s metal finishing<br />

community.<br />

Read by decision<br />

makers in features<br />

technical papers,<br />

news, views and<br />

debate on all<br />

aspects of metal<br />

finishing and<br />

surface coating.<br />

To subscribe<br />

call the<br />

Circulation<br />

Department<br />

on<br />

0141 370 3883<br />

www.<br />

finishingmagazine<br />

.co.uk<br />

<strong>Finishing</strong> - <strong>July</strong>/<strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong>


EXTEND THE MAINTENANCE<br />

FREQUENCY<br />

OF YOUR PUMPS!!<br />

with<br />

FLOWMAX ®<br />

technology<br />

LOWEST & EASIEST Maintenance of the market<br />

As a result of the construction with zero packing/cartridge<br />

Rapid ROI<br />

Low cost of Ownership<br />

Unique BELLOW TECHNOLOGY<br />

for LEAKPROOF PUMPS<br />

No material leakage or moisture/air/dust contamination<br />

Sealing by bellow expansion and contraction<br />

Unsurpassed DURABILITY<br />

Total reliability when processing high solids, abrasives,<br />

UV, pre-catalized, water-based paints<br />

& hardeners containing isocyanate<br />

Double acting piston pumps<br />

with SuperLife bellow seal<br />

Contact us for more information<br />

+44 (0) 7771 955131 - chris.pilkington@sames-kremlin.com<br />

Visit our website to know more about our products<br />

Apply your skills<br />

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Poison under control.<br />

SLOTOLOY ZN „Generation VX“<br />

The alkaline zinc-nickel processes SLOTOLOY ZN „Generation VX“ are operated with an anode (special anode VX 1)<br />

specially adapted to the process and respective additives. Because of this, the formation of breakdown products and cyanide<br />

on the anode is inhibited. The practical application at customers showed in converted electrolytes that even the cyanide<br />

content is reduced actively.<br />

Advantages of the zinc-nickel<br />

processes „Generation VX”<br />

· No cost-intensive membrane technology necessary.<br />

· Improvement of current efficiency and appearance.<br />

· Simple conversion of existing electrolytes.<br />

· Low additive consumption.<br />

· The formation of cyanide is significantly reduced and<br />

may falls below the detection limit.<br />

· Since there’s less non-active tetracyanonickelate there’s<br />

a lower demand of nickel.<br />

Decrease of the cyanide content after the conversion to<br />

SLOTOLOY ZN „Generation VX“<br />

cyanide content [mg/L]<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

0 500 1000 1500 2000<br />

bath throughput [Ah/L]<br />

Schloetter Co. Ltd.<br />

Abbey Works<br />

New Road, Pershore<br />

Worcestershire WR10 1BY<br />

United Kingdom<br />

T +44 (0)1386 552 331<br />

info@schloetter.co.uk<br />

www.schloetter.co.uk

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