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Boxoffice Pro Q1 2021

Boxoffice Pro is the official publication of the National Association of Theatre Owners.

Boxoffice Pro is the official publication of the National Association of Theatre Owners.

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Does streaming finally spell the end<br />

of cinema? It is the question many<br />

theatrical exhibition professionals are<br />

asking themselves with greater urgency,<br />

thanks to a newly shortened theatrical<br />

exclusivity window and studios rushing<br />

to get their films on home entertainment<br />

platforms as quickly as possible during the<br />

coronavirus pandemic.<br />

Driven by these concerns, a team from<br />

the University of Memphis Kemmons<br />

Wilson School of Hospitality and Resort<br />

Management, under the leadership<br />

of Radesh Palakurthi, PhD, MBA, and<br />

commissioned by Larry Etter, director of<br />

education for the National Association<br />

of Concessionaires, compiled research<br />

on audiences’ streaming and moviegoing<br />

preferences and habits to determine<br />

the potential impact of streaming on<br />

moviegoing.<br />

Palakurthi enlisted the support of<br />

Qualtrics, a globally recognized survey<br />

facilitator, to assist in the study. The<br />

survey was performed in 2019, before<br />

Covid-19 shutdowns, allowing for a<br />

fair comparison between streaming<br />

and moviegoing. The survey offered 35<br />

statements comparing streaming services<br />

with movie theaters on a 5-point Likert<br />

Scale (1 = strongly agree to 5 = strongly<br />

disagree). A factor analysis was used<br />

to reduce the 35 statements to core<br />

constructs for in-depth study. There were<br />

420 usable responses (as determined by<br />

Qualtrics).<br />

The demographics of the qualified<br />

respondents were as follows:<br />

Respondent Demographics<br />

Age distribution of respondents (% of total)<br />

Respondents by race (% of total)<br />

25-34 White<br />

35-44<br />

Black<br />

18-24<br />

Asian<br />

45-54<br />

Other<br />

55-64<br />

0<br />

10<br />

20<br />

30<br />

40<br />

50<br />

60<br />

70<br />

65+<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35<br />

Annual household income of respondents (% of total)<br />

Education of respondents (% of total)<br />

$150K+<br />

$90-$150K<br />

$60-$90K<br />

$30-$60K<br />

Graduate or<br />

professional<br />

degree<br />

Bachelor’s<br />

degree in<br />

college<br />

Some college<br />

or associate<br />

degree<br />

High school<br />

or less<br />

-$30K<br />

0<br />

5<br />

10<br />

15<br />

20<br />

25<br />

30<br />

35<br />

0<br />

5<br />

10<br />

15<br />

20<br />

25<br />

30<br />

35<br />

<strong>Q1</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

35

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