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www.columbusmessenger.com<br />
Rivers help tell the story of the Ohio frontier<br />
Janet Shailer, author of the new<br />
book,“Trouble on Scioto’s Waters –<br />
Soldiers, Frontiersmen & Native<br />
Americans: 1725-1815.”<br />
The tranquil waters of the Scioto River<br />
were once anything but placid.<br />
The Scioto River and its tributaries,<br />
such as Big Darby Creek, Big Walnut<br />
Creek, and the Olentangy River were once<br />
hot beds of activity as Prehistoric and<br />
Woodland Native Americans used them as<br />
major transportation routes.<br />
A new book by Janet Shailer, “Trouble<br />
on Scioto’s Waters — Soldiers,<br />
Frontiersmen & Native Americans: 1725-<br />
1815,” explores the Native American history<br />
surrounding these waterways.<br />
“From 1754 — 1814 fighting raged within<br />
the state between Native Americans and<br />
their adversaries,” Shailer said. “Those<br />
years are vital to understanding the history<br />
of Ohio. By 1843, the last of the Native<br />
Americans left the state after the signing<br />
of the Treaty with the Wyandots. A mere<br />
18 years later the Civil War would start.”<br />
The importance of the Scioto River<br />
watershed to Ohio’s early history cannot be<br />
underestimated.<br />
This river was a transportation artery<br />
for the Shawnee, Wyandot, Delaware,<br />
Ottawa, Seneca, and Miami on their way to<br />
camps in the Pickaway Plains and beyond.<br />
The area between the Scioto River and<br />
the Big Darby Creek was once a cradle of<br />
Prehistoric and Woodland activity.<br />
This area alone has artifacts from the<br />
Paleo-Indian, Adena, Hopewell, and Fort<br />
Ancient cultures. Battelle Darby Metro<br />
Park along Big Darby Creek, for one, is<br />
continuously being studied by archaeologists<br />
for its numerous mounds and Native<br />
American artifacts that are still being discovered<br />
there.<br />
Later the European fur trappers and<br />
frontiersmen understood their significance,<br />
followed by soldiers from three different<br />
countries.<br />
“I have included chapters on five men<br />
who were important figures in central<br />
Ohio’s early history,” Shailer said. “They<br />
include Col. William Crawford, Simon<br />
Girty, and Jonathan Alder plus Native<br />
Americans Blue Jacket and Tecumseh. The<br />
Indian Removal Act of 1830 began to drive<br />
the Native Americans out of Ohio permanently.”<br />
Shailer said the Native Americans<br />
knew the Ohio country was a special place<br />
and they helped to make it so.<br />
“I believe that to understand the history<br />
of a great people, we must thoroughly<br />
study them, including walking the ground<br />
where they once lived,” said Shailer. “Part<br />
of this book is a guide to visiting some of<br />
those sites. Native Americans entered<br />
what is now central Ohio about 9,000 -<br />
10,000 years ago.”<br />
For people interested in both<br />
Prehistoric and Eastern Woodland<br />
Indians, the Middle Ohio Valley is an<br />
archaeologist’s gold mine.<br />
“The Ohio Historical & Archaeological<br />
Society estimated in the 1880s there were<br />
once 10,000 mounds and earthworks in<br />
Ohio alone,” said Shailer. “Unfortunately,<br />
urban development has left us with few<br />
remaining sites to see and explore.”<br />
The Ohio History Connection has documented<br />
dozens of Prehistoric and Eastern<br />
Woodland sites all along the edges of the<br />
Scioto River.<br />
“In Jackson Township/Franklin County,<br />
archaeological maps show dozens of Native<br />
American sites along the edges of this<br />
waterway,” said Shailer. “Other creeks in<br />
the Scioto River basin were also important<br />
for development. On the western side of<br />
Franklin County lies Big Darby Creek,<br />
another important transportation artery<br />
for several tribes. In the eastern part of<br />
Franklin County, Alum Creek runs south<br />
from Mount Gilead and joins Big Walnut<br />
and Blacklick creeks in (now) Three Creeks<br />
Metro Park. The Adena built at least seven<br />
mounds in the Alum Creek Valley.”<br />
The book includes a guide to those who<br />
would like to visit sites once occupied by<br />
these First Ohioans. Books may be ordered<br />
online from the publisher Orange Frazer<br />
Press at www.orangefrazer.com or via<br />
Amazon.com.<br />
“Janet Shailer has captured a long-overlooked<br />
portion of Ohio’s history, a past era<br />
that we are still feeling the effects of<br />
today,” said Rick Palsgrove, managing editor<br />
of the Columbus <strong>Messenger</strong><br />
Newspapers and director of the <strong>Groveport</strong><br />
Heritage Museum. “The stories she tells of<br />
the Native Americans, military, and frontiersmen<br />
who helped shape Ohio are fascinating.<br />
Her listing of pertinent historical<br />
sites that help tell the story of those times<br />
is helpful to those who wish to see the<br />
places where this history took shape.”<br />
Janet Shailer is a former editor with the<br />
Columbus <strong>Messenger</strong> Newspapers and has<br />
written two other history books including<br />
“Images of Grove City,” and “Images of<br />
Modern America: Grove City.”<br />
She also wrote the novel, “The Austerlitz<br />
Bugle-Telegraph: A King, A Goddess and a<br />
Chronicle of Deception,” as well as three children’s<br />
books.<br />
Farmers’ Market<br />
The <strong>2021</strong> <strong>Groveport</strong> Farmers’ Market is<br />
tentatively scheduled to be open on<br />
Tuesdays from June 29 through Sept. 14<br />
from 4-7 p.m., according to cit of <strong>Groveport</strong><br />
officials.<br />
<strong>Groveport</strong> city council<br />
<strong>Groveport</strong> City Council holds its regular<br />
meetings at 6:30 p.m. on the second<br />
and fourth Mondays of the month.<br />
Council holds its committee of the<br />
whole meeting on the third Monday each<br />
month at 5:30 p.m.<br />
Meetings are held in the municipal<br />
building, 655 Blacklick St., <strong>Groveport</strong>.<br />
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