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Groveport Messenger - April 4th, 2021

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www.columbusmessenger.com<br />

Rivers help tell the story of the Ohio frontier<br />

Janet Shailer, author of the new<br />

book,“Trouble on Scioto’s Waters –<br />

Soldiers, Frontiersmen & Native<br />

Americans: 1725-1815.”<br />

The tranquil waters of the Scioto River<br />

were once anything but placid.<br />

The Scioto River and its tributaries,<br />

such as Big Darby Creek, Big Walnut<br />

Creek, and the Olentangy River were once<br />

hot beds of activity as Prehistoric and<br />

Woodland Native Americans used them as<br />

major transportation routes.<br />

A new book by Janet Shailer, “Trouble<br />

on Scioto’s Waters — Soldiers,<br />

Frontiersmen & Native Americans: 1725-<br />

1815,” explores the Native American history<br />

surrounding these waterways.<br />

“From 1754 — 1814 fighting raged within<br />

the state between Native Americans and<br />

their adversaries,” Shailer said. “Those<br />

years are vital to understanding the history<br />

of Ohio. By 1843, the last of the Native<br />

Americans left the state after the signing<br />

of the Treaty with the Wyandots. A mere<br />

18 years later the Civil War would start.”<br />

The importance of the Scioto River<br />

watershed to Ohio’s early history cannot be<br />

underestimated.<br />

This river was a transportation artery<br />

for the Shawnee, Wyandot, Delaware,<br />

Ottawa, Seneca, and Miami on their way to<br />

camps in the Pickaway Plains and beyond.<br />

The area between the Scioto River and<br />

the Big Darby Creek was once a cradle of<br />

Prehistoric and Woodland activity.<br />

This area alone has artifacts from the<br />

Paleo-Indian, Adena, Hopewell, and Fort<br />

Ancient cultures. Battelle Darby Metro<br />

Park along Big Darby Creek, for one, is<br />

continuously being studied by archaeologists<br />

for its numerous mounds and Native<br />

American artifacts that are still being discovered<br />

there.<br />

Later the European fur trappers and<br />

frontiersmen understood their significance,<br />

followed by soldiers from three different<br />

countries.<br />

“I have included chapters on five men<br />

who were important figures in central<br />

Ohio’s early history,” Shailer said. “They<br />

include Col. William Crawford, Simon<br />

Girty, and Jonathan Alder plus Native<br />

Americans Blue Jacket and Tecumseh. The<br />

Indian Removal Act of 1830 began to drive<br />

the Native Americans out of Ohio permanently.”<br />

Shailer said the Native Americans<br />

knew the Ohio country was a special place<br />

and they helped to make it so.<br />

“I believe that to understand the history<br />

of a great people, we must thoroughly<br />

study them, including walking the ground<br />

where they once lived,” said Shailer. “Part<br />

of this book is a guide to visiting some of<br />

those sites. Native Americans entered<br />

what is now central Ohio about 9,000 -<br />

10,000 years ago.”<br />

For people interested in both<br />

Prehistoric and Eastern Woodland<br />

Indians, the Middle Ohio Valley is an<br />

archaeologist’s gold mine.<br />

“The Ohio Historical & Archaeological<br />

Society estimated in the 1880s there were<br />

once 10,000 mounds and earthworks in<br />

Ohio alone,” said Shailer. “Unfortunately,<br />

urban development has left us with few<br />

remaining sites to see and explore.”<br />

The Ohio History Connection has documented<br />

dozens of Prehistoric and Eastern<br />

Woodland sites all along the edges of the<br />

Scioto River.<br />

“In Jackson Township/Franklin County,<br />

archaeological maps show dozens of Native<br />

American sites along the edges of this<br />

waterway,” said Shailer. “Other creeks in<br />

the Scioto River basin were also important<br />

for development. On the western side of<br />

Franklin County lies Big Darby Creek,<br />

another important transportation artery<br />

for several tribes. In the eastern part of<br />

Franklin County, Alum Creek runs south<br />

from Mount Gilead and joins Big Walnut<br />

and Blacklick creeks in (now) Three Creeks<br />

Metro Park. The Adena built at least seven<br />

mounds in the Alum Creek Valley.”<br />

The book includes a guide to those who<br />

would like to visit sites once occupied by<br />

these First Ohioans. Books may be ordered<br />

online from the publisher Orange Frazer<br />

Press at www.orangefrazer.com or via<br />

Amazon.com.<br />

“Janet Shailer has captured a long-overlooked<br />

portion of Ohio’s history, a past era<br />

that we are still feeling the effects of<br />

today,” said Rick Palsgrove, managing editor<br />

of the Columbus <strong>Messenger</strong><br />

Newspapers and director of the <strong>Groveport</strong><br />

Heritage Museum. “The stories she tells of<br />

the Native Americans, military, and frontiersmen<br />

who helped shape Ohio are fascinating.<br />

Her listing of pertinent historical<br />

sites that help tell the story of those times<br />

is helpful to those who wish to see the<br />

places where this history took shape.”<br />

Janet Shailer is a former editor with the<br />

Columbus <strong>Messenger</strong> Newspapers and has<br />

written two other history books including<br />

“Images of Grove City,” and “Images of<br />

Modern America: Grove City.”<br />

She also wrote the novel, “The Austerlitz<br />

Bugle-Telegraph: A King, A Goddess and a<br />

Chronicle of Deception,” as well as three children’s<br />

books.<br />

Farmers’ Market<br />

The <strong>2021</strong> <strong>Groveport</strong> Farmers’ Market is<br />

tentatively scheduled to be open on<br />

Tuesdays from June 29 through Sept. 14<br />

from 4-7 p.m., according to cit of <strong>Groveport</strong><br />

officials.<br />

<strong>Groveport</strong> city council<br />

<strong>Groveport</strong> City Council holds its regular<br />

meetings at 6:30 p.m. on the second<br />

and fourth Mondays of the month.<br />

Council holds its committee of the<br />

whole meeting on the third Monday each<br />

month at 5:30 p.m.<br />

Meetings are held in the municipal<br />

building, 655 Blacklick St., <strong>Groveport</strong>.<br />

Our Family Caring For Yours<br />

<strong>April</strong> 4, <strong>2021</strong> - GROVEPORT MESSENGER - PAGE 5<br />

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614.837.4379<br />

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3246 Noe Bixby Rd., Columbus, Ohio 43232<br />

Dr. Sacheen Garrison<br />

5055 S. Hamilton Road<br />

<strong>Groveport</strong>, OH 43125 614-836-0500<br />

www.groveportsmiles.com

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