The Doorsteppa 14 FOR EVERY SOFA, COME TO KC SOFAS! WE ARE NOW OFFERING BUOYANT & LEBUS RANGES! SHEFFIELD DONCASTER BARNSLEY LINCOLN CASTLEFORD WORKSOP UP TO 70% OFF COMPARED TO THE HIGH STREET THE PASSION £479 THE VENICE £849 THE CHELSEA THE DEVICE THE INFINITI £999 THE LUCY £799 OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK 10AM - 4PM 2 THE ASHLEIGH 0330 124 4736 UNIT 3 MIDLAND WAY, BARLBOROUGH LINKS NETWORK CENTRE S43 4WW VOTED NO1 ON GOOGLE AND FACEBOOK www.kcsofas.co.uk | Doorsteppa Magazines • Tel: 0114 4185359 • Mob: 07903 858276 • Web: www.thedoorsteppa.co.uk
The Doorsteppa 15 MONTHLY FOCUS <strong>April</strong> Fool! The origins of <strong>April</strong> Fools’ Day are lost way back in time but like many traditions it probably has a number of historical roots. There was certainly a Roman festival called Hilaria which took place around the time of the spring equinox. There was also a Medieval ‘Feast of Fools’ although that took place at the beginning of the year. Throughout history there seems to be a tradition of transgressing boundaries during such celebrations: whether male and female, low class and high class, religious piety and impiety, people have enjoyed straddling society’s boundaries. The most popular theory about the ‘modern’ <strong>April</strong> Fools’ Day is that it began to take shape in late 16th century France. At that time, there was a switch to the Gregorian Calendar under Charles IX. Prior to this there had been a New Year’s week (March 25th-<strong>April</strong>1st), and under the Gregorian system, New Year’s Day fell on January 1st. As with any change there was some resistance, and many people stubbornly refused to accept the new system, continuing to celebrate New Year on <strong>April</strong> 1st. These people were ridiculed and labelled ‘fools’ by the general populace and were often the butt of jokes and pranks. They were known as poisson d’avril, or <strong>April</strong> fish, possibly because a naïve young fish is easily caught. Over the years the custom of prank-playing spread to the general population and eventually to Britain, where schoolboy pranks are still the order of the day, so watch out! By Tom Hancock All that Jazz! International Jazz Day brings together schools, artists, historians, academics, and jazz enthusiasts all over the world to celebrate and learn about jazz. Jazz began in the early twentieth century in New Orleans, in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The port of New Orleans meant the area was a melting pot of different nationalities and their musical influences: Spanish folk music, French military band music, Ragtime, European ballroom dance music, and Blues music all had an impact on the birth of Jazz. Jazz wasn’t written down in the same way as classical music; the styles and tunes evolved as they were passed on by ear. Black musicians in particular, were for the most part not classically trained, and began to express themselves through jazz. These musically agile instrumentalists and singers improvised around a main melody, often the popular folk and blues tunes of the era, creating a rich and exciting new blend of sound. International Jazz Day - <strong>April</strong> 30th Although the ‘Jazz Age’ was in the 1920s, jazz never went away, it evolved through various incarnations. Talented soloists like Louis Armstrong pushed jazz in the direction of virtuosic improvisers, weaving their music around each other. Swing was a smoother, more easy-listening sound, popularised by the pianist and composer Duke Ellington. This was followed in the 40s and 50s by the Latin influences of Dizzy Gillespie, who collaborated with other musicians to bring jazz into the mainstream. Charlie Parker pioneered modern jazz (be-bop) which challenged many listeners with its complex experimentations in rhythm and harmony. Miles Davis on the other hand developed a more gentle, understated style. Free jazz ignored all the previous rules and constraints on harmony and structure which many people disliked. During the past 50 years jazz evolution has accelerated through jazz fusion – which fuses jazz solos with other musical styles - and acid jazz, which draws on soul, funk, disco and hip-hop. Well known pioneering acid jazz groups include 'Jamiroquai', and ‘The Brand-New Heavies'. By Tracey Anderson Tel: 0114 4185359 • Mob: 07903 858276 • Email: thedoorsteppa@gmail.com • Web: www.thedoorsteppa.co.uk