23.12.2012 Views

Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs

Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs

Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

30 <strong>Current</strong> <strong>Op<strong>in</strong>ion</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Investigational</strong> <strong>Drugs</strong> 2006 Vol 7 No 1<br />

antipark<strong>in</strong>sonian agents. For example, data were recently<br />

presented <strong>in</strong> support of a protective action of rotigot<strong>in</strong>e<br />

whereby the progression of disability was attenuated <strong>in</strong> those<br />

patients with early-stage PD who received this agent [34].<br />

Conclusion<br />

In conclusion, the area of drug development <strong>in</strong> PD rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

active and there is realistic hope of new therapies reach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the market <strong>in</strong> the short to mid term.<br />

References<br />

1. Johnston TH, Brotchie JM: <strong>Drugs</strong> <strong>in</strong> development for Park<strong>in</strong>son's<br />

disease. Curr Op<strong>in</strong> Investig <strong>Drugs</strong> (2004) 5(7):720-726.<br />

2. Teva Pharmaceutical Ltd: Teva & Lundbeck announce phase III trials<br />

did not demonstrate etilevodopa superiority over standard<br />

levodopa. Press Release (2003):January 06.<br />

www.tevapharm.com/pr/2003/pr_371.asp<br />

3. Pfizer Inc: Pfizer announces the discont<strong>in</strong>uation of sumanirole<br />

development. F<strong>in</strong>ancial Report (2004) July.<br />

www.pfizer.com/pfizer/annualreport/2004/f<strong>in</strong>ancial/pr<strong>in</strong>t/r6.pdf<br />

4. Sethy VH, Ellerbrock BR, Wu H: U-95666E: A potential antipark<strong>in</strong>sonian<br />

drug with anxiolytic activity. Prog<br />

Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry (1997) 21(5):873-883.<br />

5. Rascol O, Payoux P, Ory F, Ferreira JJ, Brefel-Courbon C, Montastruc<br />

JL: Limitations of current Park<strong>in</strong>son's disease therapy. Ann Neurol<br />

(2003) 53(Suppl 3):S3-S12; discussion S12-S15.<br />

6. DuChane J, Jenk<strong>in</strong>son C: Changes <strong>in</strong> quality of life result<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

treatment for persons with advanced Park<strong>in</strong>son's disease:<br />

Sumanirole versus placebo. International Congress on Park<strong>in</strong>son's<br />

Disease and Movement Disorders, Miami, FL, USA (2002):P309.<br />

7. Gomez-Mancilla B, Selzer K, Chapman K, Wang M, Simpson S:<br />

Sumanirole is a promis<strong>in</strong>g new agent <strong>in</strong> the treatment of<br />

Park<strong>in</strong>son's disease. International Congress on Park<strong>in</strong>son's Disease<br />

and Movement Disorders, Miami, FL, USA (2002):P323.<br />

8. Pearce RK, Smith LA, Jackson MJ, Banerji T, Scheel-Kruger J, Jenner<br />

P: The monoam<strong>in</strong>e reuptake blocker brasofens<strong>in</strong>e reverses<br />

ak<strong>in</strong>esia without dysk<strong>in</strong>esia <strong>in</strong> MPTP-treated and levodopa-primed<br />

common marmosets. Mov Disord (2002) 17(5):877-886.<br />

9. Hansard MJ, Smith LA, Jackson MJ, Cheetham SC, Jenner P: Dopam<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

but not norep<strong>in</strong>ephr<strong>in</strong>e or seroton<strong>in</strong>, reuptake <strong>in</strong>hibition reverses motor<br />

deficits <strong>in</strong> 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrid<strong>in</strong>e-treated primates.<br />

J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2002) 303(3):952-958.<br />

10. Shire Pharmaceuticals Inc: Shire: A focused global pharmaceutical<br />

company. Focus<strong>in</strong>g on a bright future. Annual Review (2003).<br />

www.shire.com/shire/uploads/reports/AR_2003.pdf<br />

11. Hansard MJ, Smith LA, Jackson MJ, Cheetham SC, Jenner P: The<br />

monoam<strong>in</strong>e reuptake <strong>in</strong>hibitor BTS 74 398 fails to evoke<br />

established dysk<strong>in</strong>esia but does not synergise with levodopa <strong>in</strong><br />

MPTP-treated primates. Mov Disord (2004) 19(1):15-21.<br />

12. Neurosearch Inc: NeuroSearch's partner Boehr<strong>in</strong>ger Ingelheim has<br />

concluded the enrollment of patients <strong>in</strong> three cl<strong>in</strong>ical phase II<br />

studies with NS2330 for the treatment of Alzheimer's and<br />

Park<strong>in</strong>son's diseases. Annual Report (2004):November 09.<br />

http://neurosearch.com/pub/pdf/20041109_uk.pdf<br />

13. Sepracor Inc: Therapeutic areas: CNS, SEP-226330. Company Web Site<br />

(2005).<br />

http://www.sepracor.com/therap/sep226330.html<br />

14. Prestwick Pharmaceuticals Form S1. FORM S-1 (2005):April 22.<br />

15. GlaxoSmithKl<strong>in</strong>e Inc: GlaxoSmithKl<strong>in</strong>e announces phase III trial of<br />

controlled release rop<strong>in</strong>irole. Press Release (2005):April 12.<br />

http://science.gsk.com/pipel<strong>in</strong>e/pipel<strong>in</strong>e-march2005.pdf<br />

16. Stern MB, Marek KL, Friedman J, Hauser RA, LeWitt PA, Tarsy D,<br />

Olanow CW: Double-bl<strong>in</strong>d, randomized, controlled trial of rasagil<strong>in</strong>e<br />

as monotherapy <strong>in</strong> early Park<strong>in</strong>son's disease patients. Mov Disord<br />

(2004) 19(8):916-923.<br />

•• This paper describes one of two large studies demonstrat<strong>in</strong>g that oncedaily<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration of rasagil<strong>in</strong>e can significantly <strong>in</strong>crease the time dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

which patients receive antipark<strong>in</strong>sonian benefit from L-DOPA without<br />

troublesome dysk<strong>in</strong>esia.<br />

17. Lew M, Hauser RA, Hurtig H, Ondo W, Wojcieszek J: Long-term efficacy of<br />

rasagil<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> Park<strong>in</strong>son's disease. Mov Disord (2005) 20:P250.<br />

•• The second of two large studies demonstrat<strong>in</strong>g that once-daily adm<strong>in</strong>istration of<br />

rasagil<strong>in</strong>e can significantly <strong>in</strong>crease the time dur<strong>in</strong>g which patients receive<br />

antipark<strong>in</strong>sonian benefit from L-DOPA without troublesome dysk<strong>in</strong>esia.<br />

18. Rascol O, Brooks DJ, Melamed E, Oertel W, Poewe W, Stocchi F, Tolosa E:<br />

Rasagil<strong>in</strong>e as an adjunct to levodopa <strong>in</strong> patients with Park<strong>in</strong>son's<br />

disease and motor fluctuations (LARGO, last<strong>in</strong>g effect <strong>in</strong> adjunct<br />

therapy with rasagil<strong>in</strong>e given once daily, study): A randomised, doublebl<strong>in</strong>d,<br />

parallel-group trial. Lancet (2005) 365(9463):947-954.<br />

19. Park<strong>in</strong>son Study Group: A randomized placebo-controlled trial of<br />

rasagil<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> levodopa-treated patients with Park<strong>in</strong>son disease and<br />

motor fluctuations: The PRESTO study. Arch Neurol (2005)<br />

62(2):241-248.<br />

20. Mandel S, We<strong>in</strong>reb O, Amit T, Youdim MB: Mechanism of<br />

neuroprotective action of the anti-Park<strong>in</strong>son drug rasagil<strong>in</strong>e and its<br />

derivatives. Bra<strong>in</strong> Res Bra<strong>in</strong> Res Rev (2005) 48(2):379-387.<br />

21. Hauser RA, Lew M, Hurtig H, Ondo W, Wojcieszek J: Early treatment<br />

with rasagil<strong>in</strong>e is more beneficial than delayed treatment start <strong>in</strong><br />

the long-term management of Park<strong>in</strong>son's disease. Mov Disord<br />

(2005) 20:P251.<br />

22. Mark MH: Long-term efficacy of istradefyll<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> patients with<br />

advanced Park<strong>in</strong>son's disease. Mov Disord (2005) 20:P310.<br />

23. Kyowa Hakko to focus on biotechnology. Pharma Jpn (2004) 1920: P6.<br />

24. Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd: Overseas R&D activities. Company<br />

World Wide Web Site (2004):November 18.<br />

25. Biogen IDEC Inc: Vernalis and Biogen Idec to collaborate on<br />

research for Park<strong>in</strong>son's disease. Press Release (2004):June 24.<br />

http://biogen.com/news/BiogenIDECPR_045.htm<br />

26. Bara-Jimenez W, Bibbiani F, Morris MJ, Dimitrova T, Sherzai A,<br />

Mouradian MM, Chase TN: Effects of seroton<strong>in</strong> 5-HT1A agonist <strong>in</strong><br />

advanced Park<strong>in</strong>son's disease. Mov Disord (2005) 20(8):932-936.<br />

•• This study was the first demonstration <strong>in</strong> humans that 5HT1A agonists can<br />

reduce L-DOPA-<strong>in</strong>duced dysk<strong>in</strong>esia, and confirms f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs from MPTPlesioned<br />

monkeys.<br />

27. EMD Pharmaceuticals: Sarizotan HCl <strong>in</strong> patients with Park<strong>in</strong>son's<br />

disease suffer<strong>in</strong>g from treatment-associated dysk<strong>in</strong>esia. (2005):August<br />

01.<br />

http://www.cl<strong>in</strong>icaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00105508<br />

28. Meco G, Fabrizio E, Epifanio A, Raimondo GD, Vanacore N, Morgante<br />

L: Levetiracetam <strong>in</strong> L-DOPA-<strong>in</strong>duced dysk<strong>in</strong>esia. Cl<strong>in</strong><br />

Neuropharmacol (2005) 28(2):102-103.<br />

29. Michel A, Ravenscroft P, Hill MP, Bezard E, Crossman AR, Klitgaard H:<br />

Seletracetam (UCB 44212) reduces L-DOPA-<strong>in</strong>duced dysk<strong>in</strong>esia <strong>in</strong><br />

the MPTP-lesioned marmoset model of Park<strong>in</strong>son's disease. Mov<br />

Disord (2005) 20:S102.<br />

30. Meissner W, Hill MP, Tison F, Gross CE, Bezard E: Neuroprotective<br />

strategies for Park<strong>in</strong>son's disease: Conceptual limits of animal models<br />

and cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials. Trends Pharmacol Sci (2004) 25(5):249-253.<br />

31. Amgen Inc: Follow<strong>in</strong>g complete review of phase 2 trial data Amgen<br />

confirms decision to halt GDNF study; Comprehensive review of<br />

scientific f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs, patient safety, drove decision. Press Release<br />

(2005):February 11.<br />

http://www.amgen.com/media/media_pr_detail.jsp?year=2005&releaseI<br />

D=673490<br />

32. Lundbeck Inc: Cephalon and Lundbeck announce discont<strong>in</strong>uation of<br />

CEP-1347 cl<strong>in</strong>ical trial <strong>in</strong> Park<strong>in</strong>son's disease. Press Release<br />

(2005):May 11.<br />

http://www.lundbeck.com/<strong>in</strong>vestor/releases/ReleaseDetails/Release_158_<br />

EN.asp

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!