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CEAC-2021-07-July

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The internal workings of the nozzle, including the way water gets turned, redirect the energy of the high-pressure water entering the nozzle as efficiently<br />

as possible. This results in what is needed for the task: more thrust and power using less water.<br />

remove restrictive sewer buildup or blockage in a timely<br />

manner.<br />

According to Story, a Tier-1, 30-degree drilled nozzle running<br />

72 gallons a minute at 2,200 PSI will only exert 13 pounds of<br />

force to move debris nine feet away from the nozzle. In contrast,<br />

a very high-efficiency Tier-3 nozzle running 60 gallons a<br />

minute at 2,000 PSI will impact debris nine feet away with 98<br />

pounds of force.<br />

“If your objective is to remove debris out of the sewer line,<br />

which one's going to do it better, 98 pounds of force or 13<br />

pounds of force?” asks Story. “Using high-efficiency Tier-3<br />

nozzles is key to getting more done in less time.”<br />

What sets the most efficient Tier 3 nozzles apart from others<br />

in the category is fluid mechanics engineering on a par with<br />

the aerodynamics of race cars or jet fighters.<br />

In the case of KEG’s Tier 3 nozzles, the high-performance<br />

fluid mechanics design leaves little room for power losses<br />

and excessive turbulence. After exiting the jetter hose, water<br />

travels into the body of the nozzle before moving through<br />

smooth, curved channels. This design enables the water to<br />

maintain its power and speed before entering the nozzle’s<br />

replaceable titanium ceramic inserts. Next, the water is funneled<br />

from a short conical shape to a larger, longer cylindrical<br />

shape, allowing a tight water pattern to emerge.<br />

The internal workings of the nozzle, including the way the<br />

water gets turned, redirect the energy of the high-pressure<br />

water entering the nozzle as efficiently as possible. This<br />

results in what is needed for the task: more thrust and power<br />

using less water.<br />

The City of Allen Park, Michigan’s water and sewer department<br />

(within the Department of Public Service) has responsibility<br />

for duties such as sanitary sewer/storm sewer inspection,<br />

cleaning and repair.<br />

To improve the department’s capabilities, KEG trained its<br />

new and experienced operators in a one-day, onsite session.<br />

According to Justin McLaughlin, a public service worker<br />

involved with inspection and cleaning in the city’s water and<br />

sewer department, the training included a hands-on demonstration.<br />

He notes that one highlight was hooking up the department’s<br />

hydro excavator sewer cleaner to a six-foot long clear<br />

pipe and using a hose with various high-efficiency Tier 3<br />

(Continued on pg. 26)<br />

Volume 86 · Number 7 | 25

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