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The Star: July 15, 2021

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Thursday <strong>July</strong> <strong>15</strong> <strong>2021</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong><br />

Latest Canterbury news at starnews.co.nz<br />

NEWS 11<br />

intent to harm ‘not there’, say police<br />

He said the Police Prosecution<br />

Service and Crown Law Office<br />

provided legal opinions that<br />

under the Harmful Digital<br />

Communications Act 20<strong>15</strong>, De<br />

Koker’s actions did not meet<br />

the “evidential test” under the<br />

Solicitor General’s Prosecution<br />

Guidelines.<br />

To prosecute under the act<br />

police must be satisfied that the<br />

person who posts the material<br />

does so “with the intention that it<br />

causes harm to a victim” and that<br />

it actually “causes harm to the<br />

victim”.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> law in its present state<br />

is that we have to prove that<br />

the person posting the [video]<br />

intended to cause harm to a victim,”<br />

Murton said.<br />

“Proof of the intent to cause<br />

harm is not there. <strong>The</strong>refore<br />

based on my assessment of the<br />

evidence, and the legal opinions<br />

provided by the Crown as well<br />

as police prosecutions, and the<br />

further inquiries [completed] we<br />

are unable to lay a charge against<br />

Mr De Koker.”<br />

Murton said De Koker’s actions<br />

and explanation had been thoroughly<br />

investigated.<br />

De Koker told police he posted<br />

the footage “simply to make<br />

money” and that the video did<br />

not show her identity, despite several<br />

of the woman’s identifiable<br />

features being clearly visible.<br />

Although De Koker would not<br />

ASSESSMENT: Under current legislation, proof of intent to<br />

harm is not there, said Detective Inspector Greg Murton.<br />

PHOTO: JASON OXENHAM/NZ HERALD<br />

face criminal charges, police had<br />

spoken to him at length about his<br />

actions.<br />

“Mr De Koker is now fully<br />

aware of the perils and consequences<br />

of uploading such content<br />

to the internet without the<br />

permission of the other party,”<br />

Murton assured.<br />

“He has undertaken not to do<br />

so again.<br />

“His intent, as he stated was not<br />

to cause [the woman] any harm,<br />

and he thought neither he or she<br />

would be able to be recognised. It<br />

turns out that was not the case.”<br />

Murton confirmed there was<br />

an “unfortunate” 11-week delay<br />

between the woman’s initial<br />

complaint and an officer being<br />

assigned to investigate.<br />

<strong>The</strong> delay was due to “a large<br />

caseload of files awaiting investigation<br />

and other serious crime<br />

matters which occurred over that<br />

period.”<br />

“I have apologised to [the woman]<br />

for the delay in an email and<br />

intend to meet with her in person<br />

in the next couple of weeks,” said<br />

Murton.<br />

“Since [the officer in charge]<br />

took over the case it has progressed<br />

in a timely manner.<br />

“Much of the delay is in obtaining<br />

the legal opinions, answering<br />

questions – especially in a case<br />

where the legal picture is not<br />

clear and whether a charge can<br />

be preferred under the existing<br />

legislation.”<br />

Murton assured the case was<br />

taken extremely seriously and<br />

the victim was at the forefront of<br />

their investigation.<br />

“This case was somewhat<br />

unique in respect of the legislation<br />

available to prosecute the<br />

case, or not – this was the main<br />

issue,” he said.<br />

“Where there are learnings to<br />

be taken from this case they will<br />

be passed on to investigators.<br />

“This case has identified a gap<br />

in the legislation [around] the<br />

posting of intimate visual recordings<br />

without all parties’ consent.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> victim was “disappointed”<br />

by the decision.<br />

“I feel like I have been failed by<br />

the New Zealand justice system<br />

and I am extremely hurt, upset,<br />

humiliated, and disappointed by<br />

every aspect of my ordeal,” she<br />

told the Herald on Sunday, and<br />

also reiterated to police in an<br />

email.<br />

“While I understand the<br />

decision, I feel there has been<br />

no justice for what I have had to<br />

endure throughout the last nine<br />

months of investigation and my<br />

exploited body and genitals will<br />

forever be on the internet without<br />

so much as a genuine sorry from<br />

the offender.”<br />

De Koker told police and<br />

Netsafe he was sorry but has said<br />

little to the victim.<br />

He initially maintained he did<br />

not have to remove the footage.<br />

“I can do whatever I want<br />

with them. Nobody knows our<br />

identity,” he told the woman via a<br />

Facebook message.<br />

In the civil court hearing Judge<br />

Tony Gilbert said De Koker had<br />

“obviously caused a lot of distress”<br />

to the woman.<br />

“You need to be careful because<br />

there’s the possibility of this being<br />

a criminal offence as well . . .<br />

make sure you don’t do it again,”<br />

he said.<br />

“I can well understand [the<br />

woman’s] upset at what has<br />

occurred because while she<br />

consented to the intimate visual<br />

recordings being made, she very<br />

certainly did not consent to<br />

them being splashed about the<br />

internet.”<br />

De Koker spoke briefly at the<br />

hearing.<br />

“I do apologise,” he said, promising<br />

to pay the ordered costs<br />

“within a couple of weeks.”<br />

Judge Gilbert said the woman<br />

would be “surprised” at how<br />

many similar cases came before<br />

the courts.<br />

• Turn to page 12

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