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F1gure4.3. Filllure paltrmr of lest specimens NSSI . NSS? . NSS3 . ;md NSS4 .......... 77 Fbgure 4 4 Failure parems of test spcctrnenr NSFI . NS F2. NSF3 . and NSF4 ......... 78 Flgurt4.5 Fatlure pallem of a rrpmcal tcrtrpeenmcn at Ihecornprerrron face .......... 79 F~gure 4.6. Load-deflecllon curves for rpectrncn no 1 . 2 . 3 . and 4 ....................... 80 Ftgurc 4.7 bad-defleeuon curves far specmen no . 6 . 7 .and 8 ............................ 81 Flpurp J 8 Loaddeflect$on curves fmorpamen no 9. 10. and I I RZ hgure 4 9 Lad-deflecuon curves for specmen no . 14 . 15 . md 16 .................... 83 Rgure 4.10. Lord-deflecrron curves for spamen no I and 9 ............................ 84 Figure 4.1 I . Load-defletlon curves for specmen no . 2.6. 10 .and I4 ................... 85 Ftgure 4.12. Load-deflectson curves for specmen no 3.7. I1 . md 15 ................. 86 Figure 4.13. Load-dcflecuon curves far specmen no . 4 . 8 .and 16 ........................... 87 Ftgure 4 14 . bad-erne curves for spectrnen no . 1 . 2 . 3 . and 4 ................................. 88 Figure 4.15. bad-tlm curves far rpcclmcn no . 6 . 7 .and 8 .............................. 89 F~gure 4.16. bad-rtms curves for spec~rnen no 9 . LO. and 11 ............................... 90 Ftgure 4 I7 Load-hmcurvel for rpeclmen no . I4 . IS . and 16 .............................. 91 Flgure4.18 Deflectton-arnecurver for specmen no . I . 2 . 3 . and4 ....................... 92 Fsgure 4.19. Deflecl8on-nme curves for rpcnmen no . 5 . 6 . 7 . and 8 ....................... 93 Figum4.20. Deflectton-tlmecurver for rpectmen no . 9 . LO . I I . and 12 ............... 94 Flgure4.21. Deflectton-nmc curves for specmen no . I3 . 14 . IS . and 16 .................. 95 Figure 4.22. Slccl and concrete rmmr of specmen HSSl ......................................... 96 Figm 4.23. Steel and concrete srrans of specmen HSS2 97 Figure 4.24. Steel and concrete rtmns of spscirnen HSS3 98 Flgurt 4.25. SPel and concrete strains of specmen HSS4 99
Ftpure 4.26. Steel and concrete stnlns of rpeclmen HSFl ...................................... 100 Figure 4.27 Steel and concrete srralnr of specmen HSF2 ................................ 101 Ftgure 4 28 Sreel and concrete srranr of rpec!mcn HSF3 .................................... 102 Fmpure 4.29. Steel and concrete rtnlnr of rpse~men HSF4 .................................. 103 F~UR 4.30. Steel and concrete ~ tn~ns of specmen NSSI ................................ IM Rpore 4.31. Steel mdconcrete rams of rpeclmen RSSl ....................... I05 Ftgure 4.32. Sleel and concrete Etnlnl of rpeelmen NSS3 .................................... 106 Rere 4.33 Sleel and concrete strains of specmen NSS4 ............................... 107 Ftgvre 4.34. St-! and concrete stramsof specmen NSFl ................................. 108 F~gure 4.35. Steel and concrete rrrdlns of rpeclmen NSF2 .............................. 109 Ftgure 4.36. Steel and mncrele nraknr of specmen NSF3 ................................... 110 Fipure 4.37. Steel and concrete rtntnr of rpectmm NSW ............................. 111 Figure 4.38. Htph-strength vmus normal-strength concrete plrte behawor under lmpvct loodnng 112 F~pure 5 1 Method of crlculattng N rom rlrerr!ng n data ................................ I26 Rpure 5.1. Typical load-denealon curve 130
Page 1: I TOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XER
Page 6 and 7: 1+1 6$gn",'kbRly B#blro!heque nalla
Page 8 and 9: ABSTRACT High-smnsh concrete plater
Page 10 and 11: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thlr lherlr was co
Page 12 and 13: 2.1.2.2 2. Fine Aggregates I2 2.1.2
Page 14 and 15: Chapter 5 4.3. Dynam~c Fracture Ene
Page 18 and 19: List of Tables Table 2.1 Typ~cal rt
Page 20 and 21: I
Page 22 and 23: maxxmurn lenrtle rtnln impact ullxr
Page 24 and 25: porltlon by gneraung large forcer.
Page 26 and 27: 1.3. Research 0b.iectives Thrr ==ar
Page 28 and 29: Chapter 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1.
Page 30 and 31: Mmouk and Husretn (1991) reported t
Page 32 and 33: and m Canada CSA type LO cement are
Page 34 and 35: For high-ruenah mlrlures. rhc use o
Page 36 and 37: economy. or for other purposes such
Page 38 and 39: pracuce a to use s water-ieducmg ad
Page 40 and 41: where r 2s the ull#mate shear stres
Page 42 and 43: ZC = penmeterof the column The rhea
Page 44 and 45: The different theones appllcabls lo
Page 46 and 47: (71 Damage meehanncr models Models
Page 48 and 49: loild#n$ Some of there pmpenles are
Page 50 and 51: where. a = stress rare or vanallon
Page 52 and 53: arc irltd for all iricii and srmm m
Page 54 and 55: and Mdregor (1990). Thls lndlcares
Page 56 and 57: occumd tn the bigger target care th
Page 58 and 59: Chapter 3 EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIO
Page 60 and 61: Table 3 2. MIX propomon for I m' of
Page 62 and 63: Trble 3.4. Detalr of [err rpclmens
Page 64 and 65: concrere and to ensure nts connrten
Page 66 and 67:
the manufncrurer. Th~r nccelemmerer
Page 68 and 69:
face Concrele rtraln war recorded o
Page 70 and 71:
Figure 3.2. Typical sLHl retnforrem
Page 72:
Figure 3.4. Cmg of fxe& coacnte fmm
Page 75:
x Y urnm
Page 78:
h 4 2WO mm Ftgure 3.10 Top relnforc
Page 81:
t F1pt-e 3.13. Test 8st-u~ fordmply
Page 85 and 86:
f one conaete atrain-gage located a
Page 88 and 89:
Chapter 4 TEST RESULTS AND DISCUSSI
Page 90 and 91:
lard war oblalned fmm the aceelerar
Page 92 and 93:
concrete strength. and had rhc same
Page 94 and 95:
failure IS ductile shear fatlure or
Page 96:
perfomt~an ~ncreascd by about 10-30
Page 103 and 104:
LOAD. DEFLECTION Ilwimnr 6. I. and
Page 105 and 106:
LOAD. DEFLECM)N (SpRim 14.15,and 16
Page 107 and 108:
hgux 4.1 I. Load-deflecuon curves f
Page 109 and 110:
F~gure 4 13. Load-deflscnon curves
Page 111 and 112:
Flsure 4.15. Laad-tlmc curves forrp
Page 113 and 114:
Rgm 4.17. Lord-time curves br Epfft
Page 115 and 116:
Ftsure 4.19. Dcfl~t~on-oms curves f
Page 117 and 118:
Figure 4 11. Deflect>an-t~rneeurver
Page 119 and 120:
STEEL AND CONCRETE STRAINS OF HSS2
Page 121 and 122:
STEEL AND CONCRETE STRAINS OF HSS4
Page 123 and 124:
Figure 4.27 Steel and concrete smns
Page 125 and 126:
,000 STEEL AND CONCRETE STRAINS OF
Page 127 and 128:
STEEL AND CONCRETE STRAINS OF NSS2
Page 129 and 130:
- STEEL AND CONCRETE STRAINS OF NSS
Page 131 and 132:
STEEL AND CONCRETE STRAINS OF NSFP
Page 133 and 134:
STEEL AND CONCRETE STRAINS OF NSF4
Page 135 and 136:
5.1. Introduction Chapter 5 NUMERIC
Page 137 and 138:
5.3. Punching Shear (Static Capacit
Page 139 and 140:
code predrmwmr. the abavs llmll of
Page 141 and 142:
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 HSF1 HSF2 HSF3 H
Page 143 and 144:
In order to evaluate the pred!etton
Page 145 and 146:
where, a, = fracture rlrenglh E = m
Page 147 and 148:
And. otN+l = B., b,'V-? - ofN.? ] o
Page 149 and 150:
The method of enlculat~ng N from rt
Page 151 and 152:
cmclung. called process zone. The r
Page 153 and 154:
The eompan%on d fnctue energy berwc
Page 155 and 156:
The numeneal lnvcstlgatnon war earn
Page 157 and 158:
6.2. Numerical Investigation An ana
Page 159 and 160:
REFERENCES ACI-ASCE Cammlnee 316. 1
Page 161 and 162:
CEB (Comltc Eum-lntemar!onal du Ber
Page 163 and 164:
Manouk. H.. and Husetn. A 1991. Pun
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