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Investors' capital allocation into office and residential markets in ...

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Chapter 7<br />

Investments <strong>in</strong> <strong>office</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>residential</strong> <strong>markets</strong> <strong>in</strong> Sweden<br />

Sweden attracted most of <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> 2007. Swedish property <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

market is the largest <strong>in</strong> the Nordic region as half of the total <strong>in</strong>vestment volume <strong>in</strong>vested<br />

<strong><strong>in</strong>to</strong> the Nordics belongs to the Swedish commercial property sector. Domestic as well as<br />

foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors have been attracted by Swedish real estate market. Ma<strong>in</strong>ly due to the<br />

foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors on the market Swedish economy <strong>and</strong> Real Estate Market have been<br />

strong for the last ten years. The amount of foreign <strong>capital</strong> <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> Sweden was more<br />

than 50 per cent <strong>in</strong> 2007. Sweden is the fourth largest <strong>in</strong>vestment market <strong>in</strong> Europe as<br />

well as one of the ma<strong>in</strong> recipients of cross-border <strong>in</strong>vestments. In 2007, around SEK 70<br />

billion (EUR 7.7 billion) was <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> Swedish Real Estate. The <strong>in</strong>vestors outside the<br />

Nordics accounted for more than 50 per cent of <strong>capital</strong> <strong>in</strong>flow <strong>in</strong> Swedish Real Estate <strong>in</strong><br />

2007. Investments come from Belgium, Germany, Irel<strong>and</strong>, US, UK, F<strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong>, Norway,<br />

Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, Denmark. There has been a strong dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> all asset classes <strong>in</strong> Swedish<br />

Real Estate Market <strong>in</strong> the last five years. S<strong>in</strong>ce 2006 until 2007, there had been a strong<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> for such types of properties as <strong>office</strong>s (35 per cent), Industrial/Logistics<br />

(26 per cent), Retail (19 per cent), Residential (11 per cent), mixed (7 per cent) <strong>and</strong> other<br />

(2 per cent). In 2007 types of premises were acquired by the foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors such as<br />

<strong>office</strong>s (34 per cent), mixed (25 per cent), retail (14 per cent), <strong>residential</strong> (12 per cent),<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial (11 per cent), hotel (2 per cent) <strong>and</strong> other (2 per cent). The total dem<strong>and</strong> of real<br />

estate <strong>in</strong> Sweden is 5.1 million sq.m.. Foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> properties <strong>in</strong> any<br />

region <strong>in</strong> Sweden. However, the <strong>in</strong>vestment preference is given to the ma<strong>in</strong> metropolitan<br />

areas as Stockholm, Gothenburg <strong>and</strong> Malmö (ISA Report, see Table 7.1 below for the<br />

types of premises acquired <strong>in</strong> 2007).<br />

Table 7.1<br />

(Source: JLL, sited <strong>in</strong> ISA Report 2007/8)<br />

Swedish property market attracts <strong>in</strong>vestments due to: 1) low transfer taxes; 2) low costs<br />

for tax, legal <strong>and</strong> other advisory services; 3) transparent property market (reliable legal<br />

system <strong>and</strong> common use of st<strong>and</strong>ardized documentation, available documents <strong>in</strong><br />

English); 4) easy access to the database (openness of public property records, easy access<br />

to market data); 5) large pool of professional portfolio managers <strong>and</strong> facility management<br />

companies. Domestic <strong>in</strong>vestors have been very active dur<strong>in</strong>g 2007 mak<strong>in</strong>g competition<br />

28

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