The Use of AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications with Culverts
The Use of AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications with Culverts
The Use of AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications with Culverts
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Load Modifier - <strong>Culverts</strong><br />
�� <strong>LRFD</strong> 12.5.4<br />
��“Load �� “Load Load modifiers shall shall be be applied applied to<br />
to<br />
buried structures and tunnel liners as<br />
specified in in Article Article 1.3, 1.3, except except that that the<br />
the<br />
load modifiers for construction loads<br />
shall be be taken taken as as 1.0<br />
1.0”
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