The Use of AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications with Culverts
The Use of AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications with Culverts
The Use of AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications with Culverts
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Flexure<br />
Asi<br />
�<br />
�<br />
�<br />
� � 2<br />
� �<br />
g��f� d � Nu � g�g��f�d � Nu� 2��f� d � t � 2Mu �<br />
EEquation ti 12.10.4.2.4a-1 1210424 1 – FFor Di Direct tD<strong>Design</strong> i <strong>of</strong> fPi Pipe<br />
Section 5.7.2 – Assumptions for Strength and Extreme Event<br />
Limit States takes a broader view <strong>of</strong> flexural design<br />
ffy<br />
�<br />
�