The Use of AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications with Culverts
The Use of AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications with Culverts
The Use of AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications with Culverts
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Load Modifier - <strong>Culverts</strong><br />
�� <strong>LRFD</strong> 12.5.4 - Redundancy<br />
��“For �� “For For strength limit states, states, buried<br />
buried<br />
structures shall be considered<br />
nonredundant (1.05) under earth fill and<br />
and<br />
redundant (1.0) under live load and<br />
dynamic dynamic load load allowance.” allowance.
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